scholarly journals Multi-frequency inductive system for magnesium level detection in a titanium reduction reactor

Author(s):  
N. Krauter ◽  
F. Stefani ◽  
T. Gundrum ◽  
T. Wondrak ◽  
P. Frick ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 2089-2096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nico Krauter ◽  
Sven Eckert ◽  
Thomas Gundrum ◽  
Frank Stefani ◽  
Thomas Wondrak ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 6798
Author(s):  
Nico Krauter ◽  
Sven Eckert ◽  
Thomas Gundrum ◽  
Frank Stefani ◽  
Thomas Wondrak ◽  
...  

In order to precisely determine the magnesium level in a titanium reduction retort by inductive methods, many interfering influences have to be considered. By using a look-up-table method, the magnesium level can be reliably identified by taking into account the interfering effects of the titanium sponge rings forming at the walls with their unknown geometrical and electrical parameters. This new method uses a combination of numerical simulations and measurements, whereby the simulation model is calibrated so that it represents the experimental setup as closely as possible. Previously, purely theoretical studies on this method were presented. Here, the practical feasibility of that method is demonstrated by performing measurements on a model experiment. The method is not limited to the production of titanium but can also be applied to other applications in metal production and processing.


1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 713-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Maj-Zurawska ◽  
Adam Hulanicki ◽  
Danuta Drygieniec ◽  
Marek Pertkiewicz ◽  
Marcin Krokowski ◽  
...  

QJM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Mahmoud Shatla ◽  
Mariam Fathy Abdel Maksoud ◽  
Raghda Mohamed Hesham Zaitoun ◽  
Alaa Rabie Abdel Baset Mahmoud

Abstract Objective To measure the level of hair Mg, as well as its level in serum, in patients with epilepsy and compare them to the levels found in non-epileptic age and gender matched children, and to explore any potential correlation between either serum or hair level of magnesium and seizure characteristics in children with idiopathic epilepsy. Methods An observational cross-sectional study including 50 children with idiopathic epilepsy and 100 non-epileptic age and gender matched control subjects. Cases were subjected to full history taking, examination and measurements of serum and hair levels of magnesium, control subjects only had their serum and hair level of magnesium measured as for the cases. Results The mean serum magnesium was 29.11 ± 13.42 ug/ml for cases and 27.67 ± 7.24 ug/ml for controls and the median hair level of magnesium was 42.22 ug/g with IQR of 25.9 - 56.82 for cases and 38.6 ug/g with IQR of 25.21 - 61.25 for controls. No statistically significant difference was observed between both groups as regards either serum or hair magnesium levels. No statistically significant correlation was observed between either hair or serum levels of magnesium and seizure characteristics though the correlations were nearing statistical significance for the hair magnesium content. Conclusion Hair magnesium level may be better correlated to seizure characteristics and control than serum levels in patients with epilepsy.


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