Sterile neutrinos ruled out by MicroBooNE experiment

Physics World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 5i-5i
Author(s):  
Hamish Johnston

The first results from the Micro-BooNE neutrino detector at Fermilab in the US suggest that the mysterious signals seen in two other neutrino detectors are not the result of hypothetical particles called sterile neutrinos.

2009 ◽  
Vol 50 (51) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian C. Welch ◽  
Robert W. Jacobel ◽  
Steven A. Arcone

AbstractThe 2006/07 and 2007/08 US-ITASE traverses from Taylor Dome to South Pole in East Antarctica provided opportunities to survey the subglacial and englacial environments using 3 MHz and 200MHz radar. We present first results of these new ground-based radar data. A prominent basal deformation layer indicates different ice-flow regimes for the northern and southern halves of the Byrd Glacier drainage. Buried dune stratigraphy that appears to be related to the megadunes towards the west occurs at depths of up to 1500 m. At least two new water-filled subglacial lakes were discovered, while two recently drained lakes identified from repeat ICESat surface elevation surveys appear to be devoid of water.


2019 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Dominik Kieβling ◽  
Robert Lahmann

The AMADEUS system is a submarine acoustic array that was operated from 2008 until 2015 as a part of the ANTARES neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. Its design goal was to investigate the feasibility of acoustic neutrino detection in the deep sea. The data taken during its eight years of operation provide a wealth of information for setting up realistic simulations of future acoustic neutrino detectors. Using in addition simulations of neutrino interactions in water, various potential acoustic neutrino detector designs were investigated and methods for suppressing background and reconstructing energy and direction of incoming neutrinos were developed. In this article, some recent results will be presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S409-S409
Author(s):  
Carrie Graham ◽  
Andrew Scharlach

Abstract Researchers at UC Berkeley will present some key findings of their research on Villages spanning the last decade. First, results of a longitudinal study of operational Village organizations in the US (conducted in 2009, 2012, and 2016) reveals that the Village model has expanded and developed over time, with some changes in organizational structure. A national survey of Village members (N=2000) shows that Village remain homogeneous, and impact different types of members in different ways, with older, more frail members perceiving more quality of life benefit, while younger, healthier members perceive more benefits in the areas of social engagement. Finally, two studies looking at Village retention/participation show that issues such as lack of diversity, focus on social engagement can be barriers to inclusion, retention and ultimately, scalability of the model.


2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (04) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Frankewitsch ◽  
H.-U. Prokosch ◽  
F. J. Kammerer

Summary Objectives: Images play an important role in medicine. Finding the desired images within the multitude of online image databases is a time-consuming and frustrating process. Existing websites do not meet all the requirements for an ideal learning environment for medical students. This work intends to establish a new web portal providing a centralized access point to a selected number of online image databases. Methods: A back-end system locates images on given websites and extracts relevant meta-data. The images are indexed using UMLS and the MetaMap system provided by the US National Library of Medicine. Specially developed functions allow to create individual navigation structures. The front-end system suits the specific needs of medical students. A navigation structure consisting of several medical fields, university curricula and the ICD-10 was created. The images may be accessed via the given navigation structure or using different search functions. Cross-references are provided by the semantic relations of the UMLS. Results: Over 25,000 images were identified and indexed. A pilot evaluation among medical students showed good first results concerning the acceptance of the developed navigation structures and search features. Conclusion: The integration of the images from different sources into the UMLS semantic network offers a quick and an easy-to-use learning environment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy Zhuravel ◽  

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Francis Halzen

AbstractKilometer-scale neutrino detectors such as IceCube are discovery instruments covering nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and astronomy. Examples of their multidisciplinary missions include the search for the particle nature of dark matter and for additional small dimensions of space. In the end, their conceptual design is very much anchored to the observational fact that Nature accelerates protons and photons to energies in excess of 1020 and 1013 eV, respectively. The cosmic ray connection sets the scale of cosmic neutrino fluxes. In this context, we discuss the first results of the completed AMANDA detector and the reach of its extension, IceCube.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo von Wangenheim ◽  
Alexandre Savaris ◽  
Adriano Ferretti Borgatto ◽  
Andrei de Souza Inácio

ABSTRACTWith the objective to perform a first evaluation of the impact of the integration of a graphic spatial epidemiology tool that allows quasi-realtime georeferenced data visualization into a telemedicine infrastructure, this work presents GISTelemed, an online module specialized on indexing structured and semi-structured data, as well as querying the indexed content using structured and free-text search.We evaluated GISTelemed accordingly to the guidelines published by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and input provided by a questionnaire customized according to AdEQUATE (questionnAire for Evaluation of QUAlity in TElemedicine systems).39 healthcare professionals from 13 municipalities participated in the evaluation. We analyzed data from questionnaires using descriptive statistics, being Lernability and Comfort the characteristics that received the best evaluation. Quantitative evaluation based upon leprosis cases detected through tele-dermatology showed a sensitivity and PPV of respectively 77.2% and 95.3%. 22.8% of the cases detected were un-notified cases.Results from our case study show a good evaluation regarding the perceived software quality”. We conclude that the integration of spatial epidemiology tools to the STT/SC system, besides enabling visualization of data in maps, allowed users to analyze the evolution of morbidities and their co-occurrences.


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