The Relation Between the Socioeconomic Levels, Quality of Life Related to Health, Body Self-Image, and Level of Physical Activity in Obese Adults After Bariatric Surgery

Abstract Background: The socioeconomic status involves several aspects related to patient’s life, which may impact their quality of life. Very few studies have investigated this issue in patients with brain tumours. Methods: We carried out a survey aimed to explore socioeconomic issues in patients with grade 2 and 3 astrocytoma and glioblastoma (GBM).Results: 202 consecutive patients have been enrolled in this survey. About all patients had a caregiver (96%), which was generally represented by wife or husband (57.4%). The majority of patients described to feel less attractive after surgery and/or after the start of oncological treatment (p = 0.001) and experienced significant modifications of work activities with job loss occurring in 38.9% of patients. Conclusion: Some specific domains such as body self-image, sexual activity, caregiver’s condition, and financial impact are too often poorly considered during care path. However, the early recognition of these aspects could be essential to activate measures improving patient’s quality of life.

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Bariatric Surgery: Consequences on Functional Capacities in Patients With Obesity

Frontiers in Endocrinology ◽

10.3389/fendo.2021.646283 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 ◽

Author(s):

Aline Reinmann ◽

Simone Chantal Gafner ◽

Roger Hilfiker ◽

Anne-Violette Bruyneel ◽

Zoltan Pataky ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Weight Loss ◽

Lower Limb ◽

Dynamic Balance ◽

Anthropometric Parameters ◽

Walking Capacity ◽

Functional Capacities

IntroductionBariatric surgery leads to loss of fat and fat-free mass (FFM). To preserve FFM it is recommended that weight loss interventions are accompanied by physical activity. However, it remains unknown if functional capacities spontaneously improve after a substantial weight loss. Study’s aim was to assess the effect of bariatric surgery on strength, functional capacities and quality of life of participants with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2.MethodAnthropometric parameters (weight, BMI, waist circumference), physical functions (quadriceps strength, walking capacity, spatio-temporal gait parameters, dynamic balance, lower limb power) and quality of life were assessed before and at three months after the bariatric surgery in 33 individuals who did not follow any physical activity program.ResultsThe anthropometric parameters, quality of life and three functional abilities (walking capacity, normal gait speed and lower limb power) improved significantly three months post-surgery. In contrast, fast gait speed, absolute strength, normalized strength, and dynamic balance did not improve.DiscussionA massive weight loss should be accompanied by an exercise program aiming to maintain FFM and to enhance muscle strength and balance. Such a program might also enhance functional capacities and help to sustain the weight loss over time.

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Association of Profile of Physical Activity with Body Self-Image in Obese Individuals Post-Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care ◽

10.1089/bari.2020.0093 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Maria Paula Fernandes ◽

Eric Simas Bomfim ◽

Luis Alberto Bastos de Almeida ◽

Clarcson Plácido Conceição dos Santos

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Self Image ◽

Body Self ◽

Post Bariatric Surgery

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Adherence to Mediterranean Diet or Physical Activity After Bariatric Surgery and Its Effects on Weight Loss, Quality of Life, and Food Tolerance

Obesity Surgery ◽

10.1007/s11695-019-04242-3 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 687-696 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Anna Gils Contreras ◽

Anna Bonada Sanjaume ◽

Nerea Becerra-Tomás ◽

Jordi Salas-Salvadó

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Weight Loss ◽

Mediterranean Diet ◽

Food Tolerance

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Moderating Effects of Depression, Food Cravings, and Weight-Related Quality-of-Life on Associations of Treatment-Targeted Psychosocial Changes and Physical Activity in Adolescent Candidates for Bariatric Surgery

Journal of Physical Activity and Health ◽

10.1123/jpah.2018-0099 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (12) ◽

pp. 946-953 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

James Annesi

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Strong Predictor ◽

Negative Mood ◽

Self Regulation ◽

Physical Activity Change ◽

Related Quality

Background: Physical activity is a strong predictor of sustaining weight loss. Yet physical activity has been challenging to maintain. Adolescent bariatric surgery is increasing, and there is typically an initial 6-month period when improving health behaviors such as physical activity are addressed by a clinic-based team. However, there is minimal understanding of how to target psychosocial factors relevant for behavioral changes. Methods: A group of 15 adolescent candidates for bariatric surgery (mean age = 15.1 y; mean body mass index = 55.9 kg/m2) were assessed on changes in 3 theory-based predictors of physical activity from baseline–month 3 and baseline–month 6. Results: Changes in physical activity-related self-regulation and self-efficacy over 3 months significantly predicted change in physical activity over 6 months. Reciprocal relationships were also significant, including the prediction of physical activity change by change in negative mood. The clinical psychology-based factor of weight-related quality-of-life significantly moderated the prediction of self-regulation via physical activity, and degree of depressive symptoms significantly moderated the prediction of changes in physical activity through self-efficacy changes. Conclusions: Because improvements in several theory-based psychosocial variables related to physical activity have demonstrated a carry-over to controlling eating, the improved understanding of those variables for treating adolescents with severe obesity was useful.

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Quality of Life, BMI, and Physical Activity in Bariatric Surgery Patients: a Structural Equation Model

Obesity Surgery ◽

10.1007/s11695-020-04615-z ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (8) ◽

pp. 2927-2934

Author(s):

Lara Belmudes Bottcher ◽

Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira ◽

Nélio Barreto Vieira ◽

Victor Zaia ◽

Roberto Lopes de Almeida

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Structural Equation Model ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Equation Model

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Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Severely Obese Adults during a Two-Year Lifestyle Intervention Programme

Journal of Obesity ◽

10.1155/2015/314194 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2015 ◽

pp. 1-11 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Randi Jepsen ◽

Eivind Aadland ◽

Lesley Robertson ◽

Ronette L. Kolotkin ◽

John Roger Andersen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Life Satisfaction ◽

Lifestyle Intervention ◽

Body Mass ◽

Obese Adults ◽

Sf 36 ◽

Severely Obese

It is unknown how changes in physical activity may affect changes in quality of life (QoL) outcomes during lifestyle interventions for severely obese adults. The purpose of this study was to examine associations in the patterns of change between objectively assessed physical activity as the independent variable and physical, mental, and obesity-specific QoL and life satisfaction as the dependent variables during a two-year lifestyle intervention. Forty-nine severely obese adults (37 women;43.6±9.4years; body mass index42.1±6.0 kg/m2) participated in the study. Assessments were conducted four times using Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), Obesity-Related Problems (OP) scale, a single item on life satisfaction, and accelerometers. The physical component summary (PCS) score and the mental component summary (MCS) score were used as SF-36 outcomes. Associations were determined using linear regression analyses and reported as standardized coefficients (stand. coeff.). Change in physical activity was independently associated with change in PCS (stand. coeff. = 0.35,P=.033), MCS (stand. coeff. = 0.51,P=.001), OP (stand. coeff. = −0.31, P=.018), and life satisfaction (stand. coeff. = 0.39,P=.004) after adjustment for gender, age, and change in body mass index.

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PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, QUALITY OF LIFE AND BODY IMAGE OF CANDIDATES TO BARIATRIC SURGERY

ABCD Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) ◽

10.1590/0102-672020180001e1349 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Bruno Leandro de Melo BARRETO ◽

Jones Silva LIMA ◽

Diogo Barbosa de ALBUQUERQUE ◽

Flavio KREIMER ◽

Álvaro Antonio Bandeira FERRAZ ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Bariatric Surgery ◽

Body Image ◽

Physical Activity Level ◽

Activity Level ◽

Activity Levels ◽

Personal Trainers ◽

Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Background: Physical activity enhances quality of life and body image in obese. Behavioural changes are useful tools to increase life conditions of this population. Aim: To evaluate the physical activity level of candidates to bariatric surgery and its relation with quality of life and body image, when patients are encouraged weekly by personal trainers. ) Method: This is a prospective, interventional and longitudinal study with quantitative analysis. Patients were divided into two groups, control (n=28) and interventional (n= 10). Both groups received physical activity and nutritional recommendations and psychological support. Were used the SF36 and Body Shape questionnaires to assess physical activity level and body image and pedometers to count weekly steps. Patients were followed during 12 weeks. ) Results: Were found significant difference in the domains physical activity (p=0.019), pain (p=0.0001) and health general status (p=0.021). No significant difference in body weight (p=0.095) was noted. Conclusion: When assisted by personal trainers, obese patients can change behavior, increase health quality and physical activity levels and experience less pain. Increase in physical activity, when well structured can benefit these patients.

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