Size Distribution Characteristics of Organic Species in Atmospheric Particulate Matter from Finnish and German Rural Sites with Variable Anthropogenic Influence

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 933-941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Casimiro Pio ◽  
Célia Alves ◽  
Abel Carvalho ◽  
Carla Santos

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1142-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Rovelli ◽  
Andrea Cattaneo ◽  
Francesca Borghi ◽  
Andrea Spinazzè ◽  
Davide Campagnolo ◽  
...  


Atmosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Wang ◽  
Xin Xie ◽  
Chunsheng Fang

With Changchun’s economic development, atmospheric particulate pollution has become a significant challenge in Changchun. The spatiotemporal patterns of particulate matter emissions are an inherent characteristic for particulate matter emissions. By using hourly PM (particulate matter) mass concentration measured at 10 atmospheric automatic monitoring stations and meteorological parameters, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and its relationship with meteorological parameters of Changchun have been analyzed. Pollution pathways and source distribution were investigated using HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) model and cluster analysis. Results indicated that the quarterly average PM2.5 and PM10 mass concentrations in Changchun were higher in the first quarter and the fourth quarter. PM concentrations observed in all seasons generally exhibited two peaks, at 07:00–10:00 and 21:00–23:00, with the exception of PM10 in spring. PM pollution was concentrated mainly in the central, northern, and western areas of Changchun in most seasons, mainly due to anthropogenic activities and soil dust transported outside the region. PM concentrations were negatively correlated with relative humidity and temperature. PM2.5 concentrations were negatively correlated with wind speed, while PM10 concentrations were positively correlated with wind speed. The results of backward trajectory clustered showed that the northwest airflow had the greatest impact on PM of Changchun, except summer.





2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karuna Singh ◽  
Dhananjay Tripathi

This chapter provides an introduction to particulate matter by discussing various ways of categorisation, characterisation and their health effects. The natural and anthropogenic sources of atmospheric particulate matter are discussed. The chapter also introduces qualitatively some aerosol concepts, such as their chemical composition and size distribution. Some examples are provided to illustrate how particulate matter, despite being microscopic particles, can manifest themselves in the atmosphere. Finally, the various pathways by which particulate matter impacts the health system are reviewed along with their interactions to understand concept behind the PM-associated health effects.



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