Author(s):  
Caglar Pala ◽  
Ertan Kok ◽  
Ozcan Sert ◽  
Muzaffer Adak

After summarizing the basic concepts for the exterior algebra, we first discuss the gauge structure of the bundle over base manifold for deciding the form of the gravitational sector of the total Lagrangian in any dimensions. Then we couple minimally a Dirac spinor field to our gravitational Lagrangian 2-form which is quadratic in the nonmetricity and both linear and quadratic in the curvature in two dimensions. Subsequently, we obtain field equations by varying the total Lagrangian with respect to the independent variables. Finally, we find some classes of solutions of the vacuum theory and then a solution of the Dirac equation in a specific background and analyze them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-402
Author(s):  
William C. Daywitt

The electron and proton cores in the Planck vacuum (PV) theory are reccognizable elementary particles that obey the manisestly covariant Dirac equation and that are coupled to the PV state. (This statement and similar statements to follow also apply to the electron-core and the proton-core antiparticles.) This paper derives the corresponding 2x1 spinor-wavefunction equations for these cores, leading to a 7-dimensional spacetime that consists of two 4-dimensional spacetimes, the result of a bifurcated vacuum state. Both the electron and proton cores contain structure, where the electron core structure is orders of magnitude smaller than the proton-core structure.  The core structure is easily reccognized in the calculations, as is particle-antiparticle annihilation. The difference between the electron and proton cores and their electron and proton particles is that the latter contain radiative corrections. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 2040032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Using the logarithmic superfluid model of physical vacuum, one can formulate an essentially quantum post-relativistic theory, which successfully recovers Einstein’s theory of relativity in low-momenta limit, but otherwise has different foundations and predictions. We present an analytical example of the dispersion relation and show that it should have a Landau form which ensures the suppression of dissipative fluctuations. We show that in the low-momentum sector of the theory, a dispersion relation becomes relativistic with small deformations, such that a photon acquires effective mass, but a much more complex picture arises at large momenta.


1990 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 400-400
Author(s):  
R. Schlickeiser ◽  
A. Crusius-Wătzel

As an hypothesis the sharp far–infrared turnovers in the spectra of several radio–quiet galactic nuclei [1–3] are attributed to the modifications of synchrotron emission arising from the presence of a thermal background plasma. We calculate the synchrotron emission from a power-law distribution of relativistic electrons N(γ) = Noγ–s in a large–scale random magnetic field of strength B embedded in a thermal plasma of density ne. Two major modifications of the classical vacuum theory of synchrotron emission are established [4]:A) synchrotron sources can be optically thick only in a small frequency range around the Razin -Tsytovich frequency, whereas at smaller and higher frequencies the sources are optically thin;B) at frequencies above VR the synchrotron intensity in a plasma behaves exactly the same way as in the vacuum case, whereas at frequencies below VR the intensity is exponentially reduced,


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