scholarly journals 243 An Audit of Documentation of Resuscitation Status in a Teaching Hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii17-iii65
Author(s):  
Anna McDonough ◽  
Shane O'Hanlon

Abstract Background The documentation of discussions about resuscitation status with patients and their relatives is an important part of medical care, but can be a time-consuming process. These discussions may be difficult, particularly for patients who have cognitive impairment or are acutely unwell. The National Consent Policy1 recommends that resuscitation decisions should be made with patients themselves, or with family members if the patient cannot participate. It also recommends decisions are made by the most senior decision maker with responsibility for the patient’s care and discussions should be carefully documented. Methods The charts of all 106 inpatients in our hospital were audited on a single day. Documentation of resuscitation status in the medical and nursing notes was reviewed. Results The average age of inpatients was 79.8 years. 25.5% of patients had a DNACPR order. Of these, 92% had their DNACPR status documented in the nursing notes. 100% had a DNACPR form in their medical notes but none were fully completed. 48% had not had the decision endorsed by the consultant in charge of the patient’s care. 74% had not been discussed with the patient or had not had a reason documented as to why the decision had not been discussed. 41% did not have any discussion documented in the medical notes. Conclusion The DNACPR form in use includes the details recommended by national guidelines but these forms are not being completed in their entirety. Discussions with patients themselves are possibly inappropriate at the time resuscitation status is being considered, but documentation of the reasons for this is still important. This, in particular is an area which needs to be highlighted to medical staff in our hospital. Results of this audit will be incorporated into an education session, with a view to changing practice.

2021 ◽  
pp. 146531252199183
Author(s):  
Jed Lee ◽  
Joanna Johnson ◽  
Dirk Bister ◽  
Mohsin Chaudhary ◽  
Golfam Khoshkhounejad

Objective: To observe whether paediatric dentists and orthodontists balance and compensate the extraction of first permanent molars (FPMs) in children aged 7–11 years. Design: Service evaluation. Setting: UK dental teaching hospital. Methods: Retrospective analysis of FPM extraction patterns in patients aged 7–11 years that attended for extraction of FPMs from 1 January 2019 to 31 January 2020 (13-month period). Results: A total of 194 patients were included and they collectively had 435 FPMs extracted. No balancing extractions to prevent dental centreline shifts and no lower FPM compensatory extractions were performed. Compensatory extraction of good prognosis upper FPMs were performed in 64% (94/146) of cases to avoid overeruption. Orthodontic input was sought for poor prognosis lower FPMs in 76% of cases compared to 51% for poor prognosis upper FPMs. Conclusion: Compensatory extraction of good prognosis upper FPMs to avoid overeruption appears to be a common practice at Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospitals. There was also higher demand for orthodontic advice for cases presenting with poor prognosis lower FPMs compared to poor prognosis upper FPMs, which suggests that paediatric dentists may prefer for the final decision on upper FPM compensatory extractions to be made by an orthodontist, even with national guidelines available. More high-quality research on the topic is required to determine the necessity of this practice for achieving optimal long-term oral health in children.


Author(s):  
Yasir Almuzaini ◽  
Nour Abdulmalek ◽  
Sujoud Ghallab ◽  
Abdulaziz Mushi ◽  
Yara Yassin ◽  
...  

Heat-related illnesses (HRIs), such as heatstroke (HS) and heat exhaustion (HE), are common complications during Hajj pilgrims. The Saudi Ministry of Health (MoH) developed guidelines on the management of HRIs to ensure the safety of all pilgrims. This study aimed to assess healthcare workers’ (HCWs) adherence to the updated national guidelines regarding pre-hospital and in-hospital management of HRIs. This was a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire based on the updated HRI management interim guidelines for the Hajj season. Overall, compliance with HE guidelines scored 5.5 out of 10 for basic management and 4.7 out of 10 for advanced management. Medical staff showed an average to above average adherence to pre-hospital HS management, including pre-hospital considerations (7.2), recognition of HS (8.1), case assessment (7.7), stabilizing airway, breathing, and circulation (8.7), and cooling (5). The overall compliance to in-hospital guidelines for HS management were all above average, except for special conditions (4.3). In conclusion, this survey may facilitate the evaluation of the adherence to Saudi HRIs guidelines by comparing annual levels of compliance. These survey results may serve as a tool for the Saudi MoH to develop further recommendations and actions.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 791-791
Author(s):  
Abraham B. Bergman

I couldn't agree more that various methods designed to assess the quality of medical care should be subjected to scientific scrutiny. My point was that hospitals and physicians have been propelled into an orgy of frenetic, expensive busywork without evidence that these activities will indeed improve quality or even save money. The most frequent type of audit in our (teaching) hospital is house staff and attending physicians asking each other several hundred times a day, "why did you do this?"


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-334
Author(s):  
Siena C. Ramsay ◽  
Jed Montayre ◽  
Victoria Egli ◽  
Eleanor Holroyd

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Catherine Abaasa ◽  
Celestino Obua ◽  
Edith K. Wakida ◽  
Godfrey Zari Rukundo

Abstract Individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias often require substantial support from other people. Much of the care-giving is from family members who eventually experience physical, emotional and financial stress, depression and fatigue. In Uganda, families are a cornerstone in providing care to individuals with dementia. However, little is known about the psychosocial supports available to the care-givers in their care-giving role. We assessed the psychosocial supports available to care-givers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in southwestern Uganda. We conducted 34 in-depth interviews at three referral hospitals at which care-givers identified by the treating clinicians were approached for informed consent. The interviews were conducted until thematic saturation was reached, and the interviews were translated and transcribed. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data. Care-giver supports were structured into two major themes: medical supports utilised and supports beyond the medical care system. Medical supports highlighted information provided by medical professionals. Supports beyond the medical care system included emotional and instrumental supports provided by religious leaders, the local communities and family members. Care-givers for individuals with dementia in southwestern Uganda receive educational support from medical practitioners, and unstructured emotional and instrumental supports from the family and community.


1996 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-172
Author(s):  
Michael R Whitby ◽  
Dolly O Olesen

2020 ◽  
pp. bmjspcare-2020-002479
Author(s):  
Lana Ferguson ◽  
Helen Clark ◽  
Wayne de Beer

AimJunior doctors are frequently required to discuss resuscitation status with patients. They generally lack experience, confidence and skill in having these conversations. However, there is currently no formal postgraduate education requirement to improve or develop in this area. The aim of this educational intervention was to improve junior doctors’ level of confidence and skill in having resuscitation status conversations with patients.MethodAn educational intervention for 27 prevocational postgraduate second and third-year house officers at a tertiary hospital in Hamilton, New Zealand was conducted. A self-administered survey was completed preintervention and postintervention.ResultsFour factors were assessed in the survey (level of confidence having conversations regarding resuscitation status, ability to prognosticate, content of conversations and perceived barriers to having conversations), with a statistically significant difference found with respect to level of confidence having conversations regarding resuscitation status (p=0.001).ConclusionThis study demonstrated that a short education session improves confidence in discussing resuscitation status. It has also identified the need for further postgraduate training in complex communication skills.


1973 ◽  
Vol 122 (567) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin P. McEvedy ◽  
A. W. Beard

In 1955 an epidemic occurred among the staff of a London Teaching Hospital group. The nature of the epidemic remains uncertain. One view is that the illness was a viral encephalomyelitis (Medical Staff Report, 1957); an alternative is that it was a manifestation of anxiety spreading through a population consisting largely of young women (McEvedy and Beard, 1970). This paper reports the results from the follow-up study carried out in 1968–69 on the nuclear group affected by the epidemic and on a matched series of controls.


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