scholarly journals EpiGraph: an open-source platform to quantify epithelial organization

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Vicente-Munuera ◽  
Pedro Gómez-Gálvez ◽  
Robert J Tetley ◽  
Cristina Forja ◽  
Antonio Tagua ◽  
...  

Abstract Summary Here we present EpiGraph, an image analysis tool that quantifies epithelial organization. Our method combines computational geometry and graph theory to measure the degree of order of any packed tissue. EpiGraph goes beyond the traditional polygon distribution analysis, capturing other organizational traits that improve the characterization of epithelia. EpiGraph can objectively compare the rearrangements of epithelial cells during development and homeostasis to quantify how the global ensemble is affected. Importantly, it has been implemented in the open-access platform Fiji. This makes EpiGraph very user friendly, with no programming skills required. Availability and implementation EpiGraph is available at https://imagej.net/EpiGraph and the code is accessible (https://github.com/ComplexOrganizationOfLivingMatter/Epigraph) under GPLv3 license. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Vicente-Munuera ◽  
Pedro Gómez-Gálvez ◽  
Robert J. Tetley ◽  
Cristina Forja ◽  
Antonio Tagua ◽  
...  

SUMMARYDuring development, cells must coordinate their differentiation with their growth and organization to form complex multicellular structures such as tissues and organs. Healthy tissues must maintain these structures during homeostasis. Epithelia are packed ensembles of cells from which the different tissues of the organism will originate during embryogenesis. A large barrier to the analysis of the morphogenetic changes in epithelia is the lack of simple tools that enable the quantification of cell arrangements. Here we present EpiGraph, an image analysis tool that quantifies epithelial organization. Our method combines computational geometry and graph theory to measure the degree of order of any packed tissue. EpiGraph goes beyond the traditional polygon distribution analysis, capturing other organizational traits that improve the characterization of epithelia. EpiGraph can objectively compare the rearrangements of epithelial cells during development and homeostasis to quantify how the global ensemble is affected. Importantly, it has been implemented in the open-access platform FIJI. This makes EpiGraph very user friendly, with no programming skills required.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (21) ◽  
pp. 4525-4527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex X Lu ◽  
Taraneh Zarin ◽  
Ian S Hsu ◽  
Alan M Moses

Abstract Summary We introduce YeastSpotter, a web application for the segmentation of yeast microscopy images into single cells. YeastSpotter is user-friendly and generalizable, reducing the computational expertise required for this critical preprocessing step in many image analysis pipelines. Availability and implementation YeastSpotter is available at http://yeastspotter.csb.utoronto.ca/. Code is available at https://github.com/alexxijielu/yeast_segmentation. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1441-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Brenes ◽  
Angus I Lamond

Abstract Summary The Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics (EPD) ‘KinoViewer’ is an interactive data visualization tool designed for analysis and exploration of both protein and transcript data, showing expression of kinase genes in either human or mouse cells and tissues. The KinoViewer provides a comprehensive, updated graphical display of all human/mouse kinases and an open access analysis tool for the community with a user-friendly graphical interface. Availability and implementation The KinoViewer is based on a manually drawn SVG, which is utilized with D3.js to create a dynamic visualization. It can be accessed at: https://peptracker.com/epd/analytics/. The KinoViewer is currently only accessible through the EPD, it is open access and can be used either to view internal datasets, or used to upload and visualize external user datasets. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Mauro Figueiredo ◽  
José Gomes ◽  
Cristina Maria Cardoso Gomes ◽  
Rui Gaspar ◽  
João Madeira Lopes

Combining mobile technologies with Augmented Reality (AR) has recently enabled the ubiquity of AR technologies in our everyday life. We believe that the use of augmented reality will change significantly the teaching activities by enabling the addition of supplementary information that is seen on a mobile device. This chapter presents the most popular augmented reality applications and we select AR eco-systems to be used in daily teaching activities which are user friendly, do not require programming skills and are free. Different augmented reality technologies are explored in this chapter. It is presented the creation of two novel augmented reality books. One developed with teachers and students. Another book that was developed for increasing the interest of reading for children that is being used by storytellers. Several examples are also presented that are used in educational activities, from kindergarten, elementary, secondary schools and university, to improve reading, comprehension, learning of music and better understand the drawing of orthographic views.


Author(s):  
Xiangfu Zhong ◽  
Albert Pla ◽  
Simon Rayner

Abstract Motivation The existence of complex subpopulations of miRNA isoforms, or isomiRs, is well established. While many tools exist for investigating isomiR populations, they differ in how they characterize an isomiR, making it difficult to compare results across different tools. Thus, there is a need for a more comprehensive and systematic standard for defining isomiRs. Such a standard would allow investigation of isomiR population structure in progressively more refined sub-populations, permitting the identification of more subtle changes between conditions and leading to an improved understanding of the processes that generate these differences. Results We developed Jasmine, a software tool that incorporates a hierarchal framework for characterizing isomiR populations. Jasmine is a Java application that can process raw read data in fastq/fasta format, or mapped reads in SAM format to produce a detailed characterization of isomiR populations. Thus, Jasmine can reveal structure not apparent in a standard miRNA-Seq analysis pipeline. Availability and implementation Jasmine is implemented in Java and R and freely available at bitbucket https://bitbucket.org/bipous/jasmine/src/master/. Contact [email protected] Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Trullo ◽  
J Dufourt ◽  
M Lagha

Abstract Motivation During development, progenitor cells undergo multiple rounds of cellular divisions during which transcriptional programs must be faithfully propagated. Investigating the timing of transcriptional activation, which is a highly stochastic phenomenon, requires the analysis of large amounts of data. In order to perform automatic image analysis of transcriptional activation, we developed a software that segments and tracks both small and large objects, leading the user from raw data up to the results in their final form. Results MitoTrack is a user-friendly open-access integrated software that performs the specific dual task of reporting the precise timing of transcriptional activation while keeping lineage tree history for each nucleus of a living developing embryo. The software works automatically but provides the possibility to easily supervise, correct and validate each step. Availability and implementation MitoTrack is an open source Python software, embedded within a graphical user interface (download here). Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1647-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Wajid ◽  
Hasan Iqbal ◽  
Momina Jamil ◽  
Hafsa Rafique ◽  
Faria Anwar

Abstract Motivation Metabolomics is a data analysis and interpretation field aiming to study functions of small molecules within the organism. Consequently Metabolomics requires researchers in life sciences to be comfortable in downloading, installing and scripting of software that are mostly not user friendly and lack basic GUIs. As the researchers struggle with these skills, there is a dire need to develop software packages that can automatically install software pipelines truly speeding up the learning curve to build software workstations. Therefore, this paper aims to provide MetumpX, a software package that eases in the installation of 103 software by automatically resolving their individual dependencies and also allowing the users to choose which software works best for them. Results MetumpX is a Ubuntu-based software package that facilitate easy download and installation of 103 tools spread across the standard metabolomics pipeline. As far as the authors know MetumpX is the only solution of its kind where the focus lies on automating development of software workstations. Availability and implementation https://github.com/hasaniqbal777/MetumpX-bin. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (18) ◽  
pp. 3527-3529 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Aparício ◽  
Pedro Ribeiro ◽  
Tijana Milenković ◽  
Fernando Silva

Abstract Motivation Network alignment (NA) finds conserved regions between two networks. NA methods optimize node conservation (NC) and edge conservation. Dynamic graphlet degree vectors are a state-of-the-art dynamic NC measure, used within the fastest and most accurate NA method for temporal networks: DynaWAVE. Here, we use graphlet-orbit transitions (GoTs), a different graphlet-based measure of temporal node similarity, as a new dynamic NC measure within DynaWAVE, resulting in GoT-WAVE. Results On synthetic networks, GoT-WAVE improves DynaWAVE’s accuracy by 30% and speed by 64%. On real networks, when optimizing only dynamic NC, the methods are complementary. Furthermore, only GoT-WAVE supports directed edges. Hence, GoT-WAVE is a promising new temporal NA algorithm, which efficiently optimizes dynamic NC. We provide a user-friendly user interface and source code for GoT-WAVE. Availability and implementation http://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/got-wave/ Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Daniel G Bunis ◽  
Jared Andrews ◽  
Gabriela K Fragiadakis ◽  
Trevor D Burt ◽  
Marina Sirota

Abstract Summary A visualization suite for major forms of bulk and single-cell RNAseq data in R. dittoSeq is color blindness-friendly by default, robustly documented to power ease-of-use and allows highly customizable generation of both daily-use and publication-quality figures. Availability and implementation dittoSeq is an R package available through Bioconductor via an open source MIT license. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


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