On the Duality and File Size Hierarchy of Fractional Repetition Codes

This paper presents a novel method for accurately encoding 3D range geometry within the color channels of a 2D RGB image that allows the encoding frequency—and therefore the encoding precision—to be uniquely determined for each coordinate. The proposed method can thus be used to balance between encoding precision and file size by encoding geometry along a normal distribution; encoding more precisely where the density of data is high and less precisely where the density is low. Alternative distributions may be followed to produce encodings optimized for specific applications. In general, the nature of the proposed encoding method is such that the precision of each point can be freely controlled or derived from an arbitrary distribution, ideally enabling this method for use within a wide range of applications.

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PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ELIAS GAMMA CODE UNTUK MENGKOMPRESI RECORD DATABASE PADA APLIKASI RANGKUMAN PENGETAHUAN UMUM LENGKAP

KOMIK (Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer) ◽

10.30865/komik.v3i1.1600 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Hikka Sartika ◽

Taronisokhi Zebua

Keyword(s):

Compression Ratio ◽

General Public ◽

Storage Capacity ◽

Storage Space ◽

File Size ◽

Compression Technique ◽

Code Algorithm ◽

Database File ◽

Large File

Storage space required by an application is one of the problems on smartphones. This problem can result in a waste of storage space because not all smartphones have a very large storage capacity. One application that has a large file size is the RPUL application and this application is widely accessed by students and the general public. Large file size is what often causes this application can not run effectively on smartphones. One solution that can be used to solve this problem is to compress the application file, so that the size of the storage space needed in the smartphone is much smaller. This study describes how the application of the elias gamma code algorithm as one of the compression technique algorithms to compress the RPUL application database file. This is done so that the RPUL application can run effectively on a smartphone after it is installed. Based on trials conducted on 64 bit of text as samples in this research it was found that compression based on the elias gamma code algorithm is able to compress text from a database file with a ratio of compression is 2 bits, compression ratio is 50% with a redundancy is 50%. Keywords: Compression, RPUL, Smartphone, Elias Gamma Code

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Supplemental material: Transport and biogeochemical reaction of metals in a physically and chemically heterogeneous aquifer

10.1130/geos.s.12237731.v4 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Timothy D. Scheibe ◽

Yilin Fang ◽

Christopher J. Murray ◽

Eric E. Roden ◽

Jinsong Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

File Size ◽

Material Transport ◽

Heterogeneous Aquifer ◽

Simulation Results

Geosphere, June 2006, v. 2, p. 220-235, doi: 10.1130/GES00029.1. Animation 1 - Animation of simulation results for U(VI) contamination period (22 yr) for the Geophys2 case. Upper panel—sorbed U(VI); lower panel—aqueous U(VI). All concentrations are in molar units (M). The file size is 1.4 MB.

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Supplemental material: Cenozoic to Recent plate configurations in the Pacific Basin: Ridge subduction and slab window magmatism in western North America

10.1130/geos.s.12237731.v2 ◽

2006 ◽

Author(s):

J.K. Madsen ◽

D.J. Thorkelson ◽

R.M. Friedman ◽

D.D. Marshall

Keyword(s):

North America ◽

Pacific Basin ◽

Western North America ◽

File Size ◽

Tectonic Model ◽

Ridge Subduction ◽

The Pacific ◽

Northwestern North America ◽

Slab Window

Geosphere, February 2006, v. 2, p. 11-34, doi: 10.1130/GES00020.1. Movie 1 - Tectonic model for the Pacific Basin and northwestern North America from 53 Ma to 39 Ma. The file size is 1.3 MB.

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Supplemental material: Transport and biogeochemical reaction of metals in a physically and chemically heterogeneous aquifer

10.1130/geos.s.12237731 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Timothy D. Scheibe ◽

Yilin Fang ◽

Christopher J. Murray ◽

Eric E. Roden ◽

Jinsong Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

File Size ◽

Material Transport ◽

Heterogeneous Aquifer ◽

Simulation Results

Geosphere, June 2006, v. 2, p. 220-235, doi: 10.1130/GES00029.1. Animation 1 - Animation of simulation results for U(VI) contamination period (22 yr) for the Geophys2 case. Upper panel—sorbed U(VI); lower panel—aqueous U(VI). All concentrations are in molar units (M). The file size is 1.4 MB.

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Performance of Memory and File Size-Aware Caching in D2D-enabled Small Cell HetNets

2020 IEEE 92nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Fall) ◽

10.1109/vtc2020-fall49728.2020.9348662 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Okechukwu E. Ochia ◽

Abraham O. Fapojuwo

Keyword(s):

Small Cell ◽

File Size

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Maximizing Image Information Using Multi-Chimera Transform Applied on Face Biometric Modality

Information ◽

10.3390/info12030115 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 115

Author(s):

Ahmad Saeed Mohammad ◽

Dhafer Zaghar ◽

Walaa Khalaf

Keyword(s):

Mobile Technology ◽

Data Reduction ◽

Research Field ◽

File Size ◽

Facial Image ◽

Information Preservation ◽

Media Data ◽

Reconstructed Data ◽

Face Biometric ◽

High Information

With the development of mobile technology, the usage of media data has increased dramatically. Therefore, data reduction represents a research field to maintain valuable information. In this paper, a new scheme called Multi Chimera Transform (MCT) based on data reduction with high information preservation, which aims to improve the reconstructed data by producing three parameters from each 16×16 block of data, is proposed. MCT is a 2D transform that depends on constructing a codebook of 256 picked blocks from some selected images which have a low similarity. The proposed transformation was applied on solid and soft biometric modalities of AR database, giving high information preservation with small resulted file size. The proposed method produced outstanding performance compared with KLT and WT in terms of SSIM and PSNR. The highest SSIM was 0.87 for the proposed scheme MCT of the full image of AR database, while the existed method KLT and WT had 0.81 and 0.68, respectively. In addition, the highest PSNR was 27.23 dB for the proposed scheme on warp facial image of AR database, while the existed methods KLT and WT had 24.70 dB and 21.79 dB, respectively.

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An Efficient Analytical Approach to Visualize Text-Based Event Logs for Semiconductor Equipment

Applied Sciences ◽

10.3390/app11135944 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (13) ◽

pp. 5944

Author(s):

Gunwoo Lee ◽

Jongpil Jeong

Keyword(s):

Complex System ◽

Analytical Approach ◽

System Behavior ◽

File Size ◽

Log Files ◽

Event Logs ◽

Hard Disk Space ◽

Long Time ◽

Log File ◽

Runtime Information

Semiconductor equipment consists of a complex system in which numerous components are organically connected and controlled by many controllers. EventLog records all the information available during system processes. Because the EventLog records system runtime information so developers and engineers can understand system behavior and identify possible problems, it is essential for engineers to troubleshoot and maintain it. However, because the EventLog is text-based, complex to view, and stores a large quantity of information, the file size is very large. For long processes, the log file comprises several files, and engineers must look through many files, which makes it difficult to find the cause of the problem and therefore, a long time is required for the analysis. In addition, if the file size of the EventLog becomes large, the EventLog cannot be saved for a prolonged period because it uses a large amount of hard disk space on the CTC computer. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the size of existing text-based log files. Our proposed method saves and visualizes text-based EventLogs in DB, making it easier to approach problems than the existing text-based analysis. We will confirm the possibility and propose a method that makes it easier for engineers to analyze log files.

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Velody 2—Resilient High-Capacity MIDI Steganography for Organ and Harpsichord Music

Applied Sciences ◽

10.3390/app11010039 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

Eric Järpe ◽

Mattias Weckstén

Keyword(s):

Mean Absolute Error ◽

Signal To Noise Ratio ◽

High Capacity ◽

Absolute Error ◽

Music Technology ◽

Alternative Methods ◽

File Size ◽

User Friendly ◽

Different Levels ◽

Better Than

A new method for musical steganography for the MIDI format is presented. The MIDI standard is a user-friendly music technology protocol that is frequently deployed by composers of different levels of ambition. There is to the author’s knowledge no fully implemented and rigorously specified, publicly available method for MIDI steganography. The goal of this study, however, is to investigate how a novel MIDI steganography algorithm can be implemented by manipulation of the velocity attribute subject to restrictions of capacity and security. Many of today’s MIDI steganography methods—less rigorously described in the literature—fail to be resilient to steganalysis. Traces (such as artefacts in the MIDI code which would not occur by the mere generation of MIDI music: MIDI file size inflation, radical changes in mean absolute error or peak signal-to-noise ratio of certain kinds of MIDI events or even audible effects in the stego MIDI file) that could catch the eye of a scrutinizing steganalyst are side-effects of many current methods described in the literature. This steganalysis resilience is an imperative property of the steganography method. However, by restricting the carrier MIDI files to classical organ and harpsichord pieces, the problem of velocities following the mood of the music can be avoided. The proposed method, called Velody 2, is found to be on par with or better than the cutting edge alternative methods regarding capacity and inflation while still possessing a better resilience against steganalysis. An audibility test was conducted to check that there are no signs of audible traces in the stego MIDI files.

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