scholarly journals P896 Feasibility and accuracy of echocardiographic estimates of tricuspid annular displacement

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Tan ◽  
A Manouras ◽  
L H Lund ◽  
A Venkateshvaran

Abstract Background Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is a validated index of right ventricular function in heart failure. Current guidelines recommend that TAPSE be measured employing M-mode echocardiography (TAPSEM). However, TAPSEM is often overlooked during routine clinical assessment. This study aimed to assess the correlation and strength of agreement between other retrospectively obtainable echocardiographic equivalents of tricuspid annular displacement during systole (TAD) and TAPSEM. Methods An echocardiographic review was performed in consecutive subjects in sinus rhythm referred for the assessment of dyspnoea or heart failure. TAD was measured employing 2D (TAD2D), tissue velocity imaging (TADTVI), and speckle tracking echocardiography (TADSTE) and compared with TAPSEM as reference. Results 100 subjects were analysed (age: 61± 14; 49% Female) All methods demonstrated good feasibility. Of all the evaluated methods, TAD2D demonstrated the strongest association with TAPSEM with minimal bias and reasonable limits of agreement (Table 1). Bias between methods was further reduced in subjects with significant pulmonary hypertension (RVSP > 50mmHg (35%); Bland-Altman mean ± SD = 0.09 ± 2.0 mm). A good agreement between TADSTE and TAPSEM was as well observed. In contrast, TADTVI yielded an underestimation of TAPSEM. Conclusions TAD2D and TADSTE provide feasible and accurate alternatives to TAPSEM and maybe useful during retrospective analysis of RV longitudinal function. Feasibility, Correlation & B-A Analysis TAD Methods Feasibility R value P Value Bland-Altman mean difference ± SD TAD2D 92% 0.94 <0.001 0.22 ± 1.87 mm TADTVI 88% 0.86 <0.001 1.59 ± 3.1 mm TADSTE 85% 0.87 <0.001 0.47 ± 2.7 mm TAD, Tricuspid annular displacement; 2D, Two dimensional; TVI, tissue velocity imaging; STE, speckle tracking echocardiography

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (42) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Ewa Kamińska ◽  
Tomasz Grycewicz ◽  
Agata Bikiewicz ◽  
Andrzej Lubiński

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) represents one of the treatment used in congestive heart failure. Current guidelines for this therapy include: widening of the QRS complex, left bundle branch block, NYHA functional class, ejection fraction. However, CRT is not effective for everyone. Unfortunately, there are some patients with heart failure who do not benefit from CRT therapy. For these reasons, a large number of studies have evaluated clinical utility of two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D STE). Mechanical dyssynchrony assessed by imaging methods, such as STE, might be able to lead to a better selection of patients who are candidates to CRT and can predict response to it. However it is not known, which potential dyssynchrony parameter is a most promising for predicting benefits from cardiac resynchronization therapy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
Ioana Cîrneală ◽  
Diana Opincariu ◽  
István Kovács ◽  
Monica Chițu ◽  
Imre Benedek

Abstract Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that appears as a consequence of a structural disease, and the most common cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction results from myocardial ischemia. Cardiac remodeling and neuroendocrine activation are the major compensatory mechanisms in heart failure. The main objective of the study is to identify the association between serum biomarkers illustrating the extent of myocardial necrosis (highly sensitive troponin as-says), left ventricular dysfunction (NT-proBNP), and systemic inflammatory response (illustrated via serum levels of hsCRP and interleukins) during the acute phase of a myocardial infarction, and the left ventricular remodeling process at 6 months following the acute event, quantified via speckle tracking echocardiography. The study will include 400 patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction without signs and symptoms of heart failure at the time of enrollment that will undergo a complex clinical examination and speckle tracking echocardiography. Serum samples from the peripheral blood will be collected in order to determine the inflammatory serum biomarkers. After 6 months, patients will be divided into 2 groups according to the development of ventricular remodeling, quantified by speckle tracking echocardiography: group 1 will consist of patients with a remodeling index lower than 15%, and group 2 will consist of patients with a remodeling index higher than 15%. All clinical and imaging data obtained at the baseline will be compared between these two groups in order to determine the features associated with a higher risk of deleterious ventricular remodeling and heart failure.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioana Maria Chetan ◽  
Bianca Domokos Gergely ◽  
Adriana Albu ◽  
Raluca Tomoaia ◽  
Doina Adina Todea

Despite efforts to treat obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), the condition remains an important risk factor in the development of cardiovascular disease. Early detection of RV dysfunction with novel echocardiographic techniques (speckle tracking echocardiography) may be useful in preventing progression to pulmonary hypertension, with subsequent heart failure and cardiovascular death. Echocardiography is the method of choice for the evaluation of OSA consequences on the heart. Although standard echocardiographic parameters are routinely used in these patients, there are several limitations in the early detection of RV dysfunction. The main concerns are the complex geometry of RV and the impact of pre- and afterload on RV myocardium, which cannot be assessed through standard measurements. The aim of this review is to highlight the utility of advanced echocardiographic parameters in the identification of OSA patients with subclinical myocardial dysfunction, which are at risk of developing heart failure and later adverse events. Speckle tracking echocardiography might provide higher sensitivity in unmasking alterations in RV function when conventional echocardiographic methods cannot detect them. Therefore, this method has a major role in the detection of early stages of RV dysfunction, along with better risk stratification and better timing in the initiation of therapy.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram B. Singh ◽  
Fabiola B. Sozzi ◽  
Jan Fedacko ◽  
Krasimira Hristova ◽  
Ghizal Fatima ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. e242
Author(s):  
Krasimira Hristova ◽  
Rumen Marinov ◽  
Georgi Stamenov ◽  
Kristina Chacheva ◽  
Marina Michova ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Minatoguchi ◽  
Takashi Yoshizane ◽  
Ryuhei Tanaka ◽  
Makoto Iwama ◽  
Takatomo Watanabe ◽  
...  

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