7. Parliament: Law-making

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Thompson ◽  
Michael Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Legislative Review ◽  
Legislative Measures ◽  
Law Making ◽  
Methods Of Control

Extracts have been chosen from a wide range of historical and contemporary cases to illustrate the reasoning processes of the courts and to show how legal principles are developed. This chapter discusses law-making. First, it considers the types of legislative measures; and then methods of control used before and during their consideration by Parliament including consultation; pre- and post-legislative review; and judicial review of delegated legislation.

10. Judicial Review: The Grounds

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Thompson ◽  
Michael Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Legitimate Expectations ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Domestic Law

Extracts have been chosen from a wide range of historical and contemporary cases to illustrate the reasoning processes of the courts and to show how legal principles are developed. This chapter introduces the nature and constitutional role of judicial review. It then examines the various grounds of review, which have been placed in three classes: illegality, procedural impropriety, and irrationality. The chapter also discusses the substantive aspect of legitimate expectations and the relationship between irrationality and proportionality in pure domestic law.

11. The Availability of Judicial Review

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Thompson ◽  
Michael Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Wide Range

Extracts have been chosen from a wide range of historical and contemporary cases to illustrate the reasoning processes of the courts and to show how legal principles are developed. This chapter deals with the availability of judicial review and its significance in the constitution. First, it considers the claim for judicial review and the exclusivity principle. It determines who can apply for judicial review and against whom and in respect of what activities judicial review may be sought. Next, it examines the discretionary nature of the remedies available in judicial review proceedings, including how the courts exercise this discretion. The chapter concludes with an examination of the courts' response to legislative attempts to exclude or oust judicial review.

Cases & Materials on Constitutional & Administrative Law

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Thompson ◽  
Michael Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Decision To Leave ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Law And Politics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Explanatory Text

Extracts have been chosen from a wide range of historical and contemporary cases to illustrate the reasoning processes of the courts and to show how legal principles are developed. Cases & Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law is an invaluable resource. Extracts from the leading cases are combined with legal, political, and philosophical materials and linked together with explanatory text, alongside extensive notes and questions for discussion. The book takes a critical look at the main doctrines of constitutional law as well as the principles of administrative law, examining the operation of the constitution in relation to Parliament, the Executive, and the citizen. Incisive commentary throughout the text provides a range of views on challenging issues. The twelfth edition has been fully revised and updated to reflect the latest developments in legislation, case law, and politics, including the referendum decision to leave the European Union; continuing change to the devolution settlement; major Supreme Court decisions in HS2, Evans, Miller and Pham; and discussion of aspects of reforms of judicial review and tribunal appeal processes as well as proposed reform of ombudsmen. This text continues to provide instant access to an unrivalled collection of up-to-date judgments, statutory provisions, official publications, and other policy materials.

RESEARCH ON INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 5-73
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Ivanovich Bogdanenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Innovation Processes

In the monograph the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investment-innovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed. The monograph will be interesting for scholars, lecturers, doctoral and graduate students, and will also be useful to practical politicians, journalists and media workers and a wide range of readers interested in investment and innovation activities.

scholarly journals Pteridium Aquilinum (L.) Kuhn (Bracken) As an Invasive Species in Permanent Grassland Ecosystems - Possibilities and Methods of Control

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorin PLESA ◽  
Gheorghe MIHAI ◽  
Nicuşor SIMA ◽  
Dan PAVEL ◽  
Mihaela MIHAI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pteridium Aquilinum ◽  
Good Reduction ◽  
Grassland Ecosystems ◽  
Mechanical Methods ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Efficient Uptake ◽  
Uptake Of Nutrients ◽  
Spring Sowing ◽  
Methods Of Control

. Pteridium species around the world are aggressive, very productive, functionally closer to shrubs than ferns. Their rhizomes, buried deep and rich in starch, allow them to survive repeated fires and their efficient uptake of nutrients allow them to exploit a wide range of soils (McGlone et al., 2005). Mechanical methods. Tillage and cultivation. On lands that are not too steep or rocky, a good reduction in fern coverage can be achieved by plowing from late June to early August. The goal is to plow deep in order to expose the rhizomes, leaving them undisturbed throughout the winter and followed by the spring sowing

12. Ombudsmen

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Thompson ◽  
Michael Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Wide Range

Extracts have been chosen from a wide range of historical and contemporary cases to illustrate the reasoning processes of the courts and to show how legal principles are developed. This chapter examines the institution of the ombudsman, its origins, the conditions of access and the jurisdiction of the parliamentary and local government ombudsmen. It also considers the meaning of injustice in consequence of maladministration with which the ombudsmen are concerned. The chapter also reviews how ombudsmen investigate and resolve complaints and seek improvement, as well as the outcome of investigations and remedies recommended by the ombudsman. Finally, the chapter discusses the process developed by the ombudsmen in dealing with dissatisfied complainants.

6. Parliament: Scrutiny of Policy and Administration

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Thompson ◽  
Michael Gordon
Keyword(s):  
House Of Commons ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Ministerial Responsibility ◽  
The Government

Extracts have been chosen from a wide range of historical and contemporary cases to illustrate the reasoning processes of the courts and to show how legal principles are developed. This chapter examines the role, policy, and administration of Parliament. It focuses on the House of Commons, exploring the principles of ministerial responsibility and the accountability of the government to Parliament. The chapter describes various procedures and reforms of select committees and looks at activities on the floor of the House of Commons. It also considers reforms seeking to rebalance power between Parliament and the Executive, and to enhance the contribution of back-bench MPs.

scholarly journals "Business as unusual": Pandemic concentration of executive powers in Croatia

Pravni zapisi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-122
Author(s):  
Đorđe Gardašević
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The State ◽  
Proper Sense ◽  
Constitutional State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Adopted Model ◽  
Emergency Actions ◽  
Law Making

Faced with the Covid-19 pandemic, countries around the globe responded with a wide range of special measures. Whereas some of them resorted to their constitutional emergency rules, others opted to act through legislation. The author argues that the effects of the legislative approach to the epidemic in Croatia actually resemble the state of an emergency in the proper sense of the word, although the authorities try to present the whole case as a situation of "legal normalcy". More precisely, the author claims that in practice the adopted model produces concentration of power in the executive branch far beyond what one could expect in ordinary times. To prove that, the author analyses the Croatian legal anti-epidemic framework through several elements (declaration of emergency, law-making powers, overview of executive emergency actions, parliamentary sittings). Finally, the author argues that the constitutional state of natural disaster in Croatia should have been proclaimed.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN NON-FORMAL KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA PASCA-REFORMASI BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN FAJRUL FALAAKH

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Aldiansyah Aldiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Legislative Review

Perubahan-perubahan Konstiusi yang ada di Indonesia Pasca-Reformasi menjadi hal yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas mulai dari perubahan Amandemen secara formal dan perubahan nonformal  yang perubahannya tanpa mengubah naskah konstitusi yang bersangkutan. Amandemen secara formal (formal amendment) hanyalah salah satu cara mengubah konstiusi. Perubahan dapat pula terjadi secara nonformal (informal change, informal amendment), yaitu perubahan konstitusi tanpa mengubah naskah konstitusi yang bersangkutan atau perubahan “di luar naskah konstitusi” (buiten de grodwet). Norma-norma konstitusi dapat berubah ketika diatur lebih lanjut dalam undang-undang oleh legislatif, atau ditafsirkan oleh hakim untuk menentukan hukum bagi suatu perkara yang diadilinya. FF menyumbang hasil penelitian dalam bukunya “Pertumbuhan dan Model Konstitusi”, untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya perubahan nonformal konstitusi dalam ranah normatif juga dalam perspektif empirik, sehingga mendapatkan manfaat yang lebih luas. Ketidak sinkronan dalam sistem atau rezim hukum konstitusi tentu berdampak pada sistem ketatanegaraan berdasarkan UUD NRI 1945, khususnya terhadap bidang-bidang yang termuat dalam konstitusi yang mengalami perubahan nonformal. Dari bedah hasil penelitian FF, teridentifikasi akan bermanfaat sebagai bahan legislative review oleh pembentuk legislasi, judicial review oleh MK,  perubahan perilaku elite politik dan masyarakat hingga bagi politik perubahan konstitusi.

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