scholarly journals Decompositions of Grothendieck Polynomials

2017 ◽  
Vol 2019 (10) ◽  
pp. 3214-3241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Pechenik ◽  
Dominic Searles
Keyword(s):  
Type A ◽  
General Context ◽  
Flag Varieties ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Structure Constants ◽  
Schubert Classes ◽  
K Theory ◽  
Standing Problem ◽  
Grothendieck Polynomials

AbstractWe investigate the long-standing problem of finding a combinatorial rule for the Schubert structure constants in the $K$-theory of flag varieties (in type $A$). The Grothendieck polynomials of A. Lascoux–M.-P. Schützenberger (1982) serve as polynomial representatives for $K$-theoretic Schubert classes; however no positive rule for their multiplication is known in general. We contribute a new basis for polynomials (in $n$ variables) which we call glide polynomials, and give a positive combinatorial formula for the expansion of a Grothendieck polynomial in this basis. We then provide a positive combinatorial Littlewood–Richardson rule for expanding a product of Grothendieck polynomials in the glide basis. Our techniques easily extend to the $\beta$-Grothendieck polynomials of S. Fomin–A. Kirillov (1994), representing classes in connective $K$-theory, and we state our results in this more general context.

scholarly journals Interval positroid varieties and a deformation of the ring of symmetric functions

2014 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen Knutson ◽  
Mathias Lederer
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Structure Constants ◽  
Schubert Classes ◽  
K Theory ◽  
Two Parameter ◽  
Parameter Deformation

International audience Define the <b>interval rank</b> $r_[i,j] : Gr_k(\mathbb C^n) →\mathbb{N}$ of a k-plane V as the dimension of the orthogonal projection $π _[i,j](V)$ of V to the $(j-i+1)$-dimensional subspace that uses the coordinates $i,i+1,\ldots,j$. By measuring all these ranks, we define the <b>interval rank stratification</b> of the Grassmannian $Gr_k(\mathbb C^n)$. It is finer than the Schubert and Richardson stratifications, and coarser than the positroid stratification studied by Lusztig, Postnikov, and others, so we call the closures of these strata <b>interval positroid varieties</b>. We connect Vakil's "geometric Littlewood-Richardson rule", in which he computed the homology classes of Richardson varieties (Schubert varieties intersected with opposite Schubert varieties), to Erd&odblac;s-Ko-Rado shifting, and show that all of Vakil's varieties are interval positroid varieties. We build on his work in three ways: (1) we extend it to arbitrary interval positroid varieties, (2) we use it to compute in equivariant K-theory, not just homology, and (3) we simplify Vakil's (2+1)-dimensional "checker games" to 2-dimensional diagrams we call "IP pipe dreams". The ring Symm of symmetric functions and its basis of Schur functions is well-known to be very closely related to the ring $\bigoplus_a,b H_*(Gr_a(\mathbb{C}^{(a+b)})$ and its basis of Schubert classes. We extend the latter ring to equivariant K-theory (with respect to a circle action on each $\mathbb{C}^{(a+b)}$, and compute the structure constants of this two-parameter deformation of Symm using the interval positroid technology above.

scholarly journals The ABC's of affine Grassmannians and Hall-Littlewood polynomials

2012 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avinash J. Dalal ◽  
Jennifer Morse
Keyword(s):  
Schur Functions ◽  
Type A ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Transition Matrices ◽  
Nous Obtenons ◽  
Affine Grassmannians ◽  
Littlewood Polynomials ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Schubert Classes ◽  
Affine Type

International audience We give a new description of the Pieri rule for $k$-Schur functions using the Bruhat order on the affine type-$A$ Weyl group. In doing so, we prove a new combinatorial formula for representatives of the Schubert classes for the cohomology of affine Grassmannians. We show how new combinatorics involved in our formulas gives the Kostka-Foulkes polynomials and discuss how this can be applied to study the transition matrices between Hall-Littlewood and $k$-Schur functions. Nous présentons une nouvelle description, issue de l'ordre de Bruhat du groupe de Weyl affine de type $A$, de la règle de Pieri pour les fonctions $k$-Schur. Ce faisant, nous obtenons une nouvelle formule combinatoire pour les représentants des classes de Schubert de la cohomologie des Grassmannienne affines. Nous décrivons aussi comment notre approche permet d'obtenir les polynômes de Kostka-Foulkes et comment elle peut être appliquée à l’étude des matrices de transition entre les polynômes de Hall-Littlewood et les fonctions $k$-Schur.

scholarly journals Chevalley-Monk and Giambelli formulas for Peterson Varieties

2014 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Drellich
Keyword(s):  
Cohomology Ring ◽  
Quantum Cohomology ◽  
Type A ◽  
Flag Variety ◽  
Flag Varieties ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Schubert Classes ◽  
Partial Flag Varieties

International audience A Peterson variety is a subvariety of the flag variety $G/B$ defined by certain linear conditions. Peterson varieties appear in the construction of the quantum cohomology of partial flag varieties and in applications to the Toda flows. Each Peterson variety has a one-dimensional torus $S^1$ acting on it. We give a basis of Peterson Schubert classes for $H_{S^1}^*(Pet)$ and identify the ring generators. In type A Harada-Tymoczko gave a positive Monk formula, and Bayegan-Harada gave Giambelli's formula for multiplication in the cohomology ring. This paper gives a Chevalley-Monk rule and Giambelli's formula for all Lie types.

scholarly journals Quantum K-theory of quiver varieties and many-body systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Koroteev ◽  
Petr P. Pushkar ◽  
Andrey V. Smirnov ◽  
Anton M. Zeitlin
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Type A ◽  
Spin Chains ◽  
Flag Varieties ◽  
Quantum Geometry ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Quiver Varieties ◽  
K Theory ◽  
Many Body Systems ◽  
Theoretic Version

AbstractWe define quantum equivariant K-theory of Nakajima quiver varieties. We discuss type A in detail as well as its connections with quantum XXZ spin chains and trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider models. Finally we study a limit which produces a K-theoretic version of results of Givental and Kim, connecting quantum geometry of flag varieties and Toda lattice.

scholarly journals Unique Rectification in $d$-Complete Posets: Towards the $K$-Theory of Kac-Moody Flag Varieties

10.37236/7903 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Ilango ◽  
Oliver Pechenik ◽  
Michael Zlatin
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Cohomology Theory ◽  
Combinatorial Theory ◽  
Flag Varieties ◽  
Jeu De Taquin ◽  
The Family ◽  
Combinatorial Formulas ◽  
Structure Constants ◽  
K Theory

The jeu-de-taquin-based Littlewood-Richardson rule of H. Thomas and A. Yong (2009) for minuscule varieties has been extended in two orthogonal directions, either enriching the cohomology theory or else expanding the family of varieties considered. In one direction, A. Buch and M. Samuel (2016) developed a combinatorial theory of 'unique rectification targets' in minuscule posets to extend the Thomas-Yong rule from ordinary cohomology to $K$-theory. Separately, P.-E. Chaput and N. Perrin (2012) used the combinatorics of R. Proctor's '$d$-complete posets' to extend the Thomas-Yong rule from minuscule varieties to a broader class of Kac-Moody structure constants. We begin to address the unification of these theories. Our main result is the existence of unique rectification targets in a large class of $d$-complete posets. From this result, we obtain conjectural positive combinatorial formulas for certain $K$-theoretic Schubert structure constants in the Kac-Moody setting.

scholarly journals Toward AGT for Parabolic Sheaves

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei Neguţ
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Moduli Spaces ◽  
Type A ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Toroidal Algebra ◽  
Agt Correspondence ◽  
K Theory ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract We construct explicit elements $W_{ij}^k$ in (a completion of) the shifted quantum toroidal algebra of type $A$ and show that these elements act by 0 on the $K$-theory of moduli spaces of parabolic sheaves. We expect that the quotient of the shifted quantum toroidal algebra by the ideal generated by the elements $W_{ij}^k$ will be related to $q$-deformed $W$-algebras of type $A$ for arbitrary nilpotent, which would imply a $q$-deformed version of the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa (AGT) correspondence between gauge theory with surface operators and conformal field theory.

scholarly journals Euler characteristics in the quantum K-theory of flag varieties

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders S. Buch ◽  
Sjuvon Chung ◽  
Changzheng Li ◽  
Leonardo C. Mihalcea
Keyword(s):  
Flag Varieties ◽  
Euler Characteristics ◽  
K Theory

scholarly journals Structure constants for K-theory of Grassmannians, revisited

2016 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 306-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huilan Li ◽  
Jennifer Morse ◽  
Patrick Shields
Keyword(s):  
Structure Constants ◽  
K Theory

scholarly journals New Combinatorial Formulas for Cluster Monomials of Type $A$ Quivers

10.37236/6464 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyungyong Lee ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Ba Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Algebra ◽  
Theta Functions ◽  
Type A ◽  
Perfect Matchings ◽  
Cluster Algebras ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Natural Basis ◽  
Combinatorial Formulas ◽  
New Formula

Lots of research focuses on the combinatorics behind various bases of cluster algebras. This paper studies the natural basis of a type $A$ cluster algebra, which consists of all cluster monomials. We introduce a new kind of combinatorial formula for the cluster monomials in terms of the so-called globally compatible collections. We give bijective proofs of these formulas by comparing with the well-known combinatorial models of the $T$-paths and of the perfect matchings in a snake diagram. For cluster variables of a type $A$ cluster algebra, we give a bijection that relates our new formula with the theta functions constructed by Gross, Hacking, Keel and Kontsevich.

scholarly journals Equivariant $K$ -theory of affine flag manifolds and affine Grothendieck polynomials

2009 ◽  
Vol 148 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Kashiwara ◽  
Mark Shimozono
Keyword(s):  
Flag Manifolds ◽  
K Theory ◽  
Affine Flag ◽  
Grothendieck Polynomials
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