Rapid Infrared Method for Toxaphene in Animal Dips and Sprays

1964 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-594
Author(s):  
Fred P Czech
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Infrared Spectrum ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Baseline Method ◽  
Characteristic Absorption ◽  
Characteristic Absorption Peak ◽  
Infrared Method

Abstract An infrared spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of toxaphene in aqueous emulsions used for the eradication of ectoparasites in livestock. The active ingredient is "salted-out" of emulsion with sodium chloride and extracted with carbon tetrachloride, and an infrared spectrum is taken of the latter extract. Toxaphene concentration is obtained from its characteristic absorption peak at 1303 cm-1 by the baseline method. The infrared method has the advantages of speed, simplicity, and, especially, specificity over chemical procedures.

scholarly journals Quantitative determination of Levomepromazine in pharmaceuticals by spectrophotometric method as its sulfoxide

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Olena Mozgova ◽  
Mykola Blazheyevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Citric Acid ◽  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Present Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Derivatizing Agent ◽  
Sensitive Method

The oxidative derivatization method using Diperoxyazelaic acid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Levomepromazine hydrochloride is presented. Diperoxyazelaic acid is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Levomepromazine, yielding the sulfoxides. This reaction product was successfully used for the spectrophotometric determination of the Levomepromazine hydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of the sulfoxide proved to be a more robust and sensitive method. The elaborated method allowed the determination of Levomepromazine hydrochloride in the concentration range of 3-150 µg/mL. The limit of quantification, LOQ (10S) is 2.85 µg/mL. A new spectrophotometric technique was developed and the possibility of quantitative determination of Levomepromazine in Tisercin Solution for Injection 25mg/mL was demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and other excipients: anhydrous citric acid, monothioglycerol, sodium chloride did not interfere. RSD = 1.24 % (δ = –0.02 %).

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric determination of pyridoxal and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolone hydrazone hydrochloride, and their selective assay

1969 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Soda ◽  
Takamitsu Yorifuji ◽  
Haruo Misono ◽  
Mitsuaki Moriguchi
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Selective Determination ◽  
Characteristic Absorption ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
Ph Range

A spectrophotometric method with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolone hydrazone hydrochloride was developed for the determination of pyridoxal and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate, and for the selective determination of each in the presence of the other. Pyridoxal and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate react with the reagent to yield the azine derivatives, which give characteristic absorption spectra. The highest extinction values are obtained when pyridoxal and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate are incubated at pH values of about 3·4 and 8·0 respectively; their maxima are at 430nm. (∈ 2·74×104) and 380nm. (∈ 2·24×104) respectively. The azine of pyridoxal is only slightly soluble under the neutral and alkaline conditions, whereas that of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate is substantially insoluble in the acid pH range. This difference in solubility of the azines made possible the selective determination of pyridoxal and pyridoxal 5′-phosphate. α-Oxoglutarate and pyruvate are among the substances shown not to interfere with the assay of pyridoxal; their derivatives absorb appreciably only at wavelengths below 420nm. For the assay of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate in the presence of these compounds measurement at 390nm. is necessary.

SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ALUMINUM IN URANIUM METAL AND ITS COMPOUNDS

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1109-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan W. Ashbrook ◽  
G. M. Ritcey
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Colored Complex ◽  
Uranium Metal ◽  
Uranium Compounds

A rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of small amounts of aluminum in uranium metal and uranium compounds is described. The method makes use of the yellow-colored complex formed between aluminum and 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) at pH 9.5–10; the complex is extracted with carbon tetrachloride. Elements which interfere are extracted with 8-hydroxyquinaldine. The method is suitable for the determination of up to 0.1% aluminum.

DETERMINATION OF MICRO-AMOUNTS OF 5β-PREGNAN-3α-OL-20-ONE IN URINE USING INFRARED-SPECTROMETRY

1962 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. van der Molen
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectrum ◽  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Chromatographic Separation ◽  
Pure Form ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

ABSTRACT A procedure for the quantitative determination of 5β-pregnan-3α-ol-20-one in urine is described. After acid hydrolysis of the pregnanolone-conjugates in urine, the free steroids are extracted with toluene. Pregnanolone is isolated in a pure form as its acetate; after chromatographic separation of the free steroids on alumina, the fraction containing pregnanolone is acetylated and rechromatographed on alumina. Quantitative determination of the isolated pregnanolone-acetate is carried out with the aid of the infrared spectrum recorded by a micro KBr-wafermethod. The reliability of the method under various conditions is discussed under the headings, specificity, accuracy, precision and sensitivity. It is possible to determine 30–40 μg pregnanolone in a 24-hours urine portion with a precision of 25%.

Extractive Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Glibenclamide by Ion-Pair Complex in Pure Form and Pharmaceutical Formulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (o3) ◽  
Author(s):  
RUAA MUAYAD MAHMOOD ◽  
HAMSA MUNAM YASSEN ◽  
SAMAR , NAJWA ISSAC ABDULLA AHMED DARWEESH ◽  
NAJWA ISSAC ABDULLA
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Colored Complex ◽  
Colored Product ◽  
Method Of Continuous Variation ◽  
Job's Method

Simple, rapid and sensitive extractive spectrophotometric method is presented for the determination of glibenclamide (Glb) based on the formation of ion-pair complex between the Glb and anionic dye, methyl orange (MO) at pH 4. The yellow colored complex formed was quantitatively extracted into dichloromethane and measured at 426 nm. The colored product obeyed Beer’s law in the concentration range of (0.5-40) μg.ml-1. The value of molar absorptivity obtained from Beer’s data was found to be 31122 L.mol-1.cm-1, Sandell’s sensitivity value was calculated to be 0.0159 μg.cm-2, while the limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.1086 and 0.3292 μg.ml-1, respectively. The stoichiometry of the complex created between the Glb and MO was 1:1 as determined via Job’s method of continuous variation and mole ratio method. The method was successfully applied for the analysis of pharmaceutical formulation.

UV spectroscopic method for determination of phenytoin in bulk and injection forms

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Spectroscopic Method ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Precision And Accuracy ◽  
Routine Quality Control

Recent study was conducted to develop a simple UV spectrophotometric method to determine Phenytoin in bulk and injection form according to official requirement and validate as per ICH guidelines. λmax of Phenytoin was found 202 nm. Linearity existed perceived in the concentration assortment 2-8 μg/ml (r2 = 0.999) for the method. The method was validated pertaining to linearity, precision and accuracy studies, LOD and LOQ consistent with ICH guidelines. The existent method was establish to be simple, linear, precise, accurate as well as sensitive and can be applied for routine quality control enquiry for the analysis of Phenytoin in bulk and injection form.

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