Rehabilitation Psychology Insights for Treatment of Critical Illness Survivors
This chapter discusses the role of rehabilitation psychologists in the care of the critically ill patient during and after a stay in intensive care unit (ICU). Since post-ICU cognitive impairments and psychiatric difficulties such as anxiety, depression, acute distress disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder may not be preventable altogether, it is important to attempt to minimize long-term impairment and distress. Because of the thorough training rehabilitation psychologists receive in assessment and intervention practices in patients with a variety of complex medical conditions, rehabilitation psychologists are particularly well-suited to identify and address the complex post-ICU morbidities faced by critical illness survivors across the continuum of care environments. Interventions across settings to minimize delirium, reduce psychological distress, and shore up cognitive deficits could positively influence patients’ recovery trajectories and quality of life.