Emergencies in older patients

The increasingly older population has seen a change in the demographics of patients attending urgent and emergency care services over the last 10 to 20 years. It is not unusual for a significant proportion of patients to be over 80 years of age during the course of a shift. It is essential that emergency care staff have an understanding of the specific clinical problems that can present in old age. This chapter covers the nursing assessment of the older person and describes common presentations associated with the older population.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter Heeren ◽  
Annabelle Hendrikx ◽  
Janne Ceyssens ◽  
Els Devriendt ◽  
Mieke Deschodt ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Combining observation principles and geriatric care concepts is considered a promising strategy for risk-stratification of older patients with emergency care needs. We aimed to map the structure and processes of emergency observation units (EOUs) with a geriatric focus and explore to what extent the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) approach was implemented in EOUs. Methods The revised scoping methodology framework of Arksey and O’Malley was applied. Manuscripts reporting on dedicated areas within hospitals for observation of older patients with emergency care needs were eligible for inclusion. Electronic database searches were performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL in combination with backward snowballing. Two researchers conducted data charting independently. Data-charting forms were developed and iteratively refined. Data inconsistencies were judged by a third researcher or discussed in the research team. Quality assessment was conducted with the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies. Results Sixteen quantitative studies were included reporting on fifteen EOUs in seven countries across three continents. These units were located in the ED, immediately next to the ED or remote from the ED (i.e. hospital-based). All studies reported that staffing consisted of at least three healthcare professions. Observation duration varied between 4 and 72 h. Most studies focused on medical and functional assessment. Four studies reported to assess a patients’ medical, functional, cognitive and social capabilities. If deemed necessary, post-discharge follow-up (e.g. community/primary care services and/or outpatient clinics) was provided in eleven studies. Conclusion This scoping review documented that the structure and processes of EOUs with a geriatric focus are very heterogeneous and rarely cover all elements of CGA. Further research is necessary to determine how complex care principles of ‘observation medicine’ and ‘CGA’ can ideally be merged and successfully implemented in clinical care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-324
Author(s):  
Olabisi Olamide Deji-Dada ◽  
Samuel Ayokunle Dada ◽  
Johnson Dare Ogunlusi ◽  
Olusoji Abidemi Solomon

Author(s):  
Aline Gabriela Bega ◽  
Hellen Emília Peruzzo ◽  
Ana P Araújo T Lopes ◽  
Amanda Carvalho Dutra ◽  
Maria Das Neves Decesaro ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Conhecer o comportamento de saúde de mulheres e os motivos para buscar assistência em um pronto atendimento. Método: Estudo descritiva e exploratória, de natureza qualitativa com 18 mulheres atendidas em um pronto atendimento municipal no noroeste do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados em novembro de 2015 por entrevista semiestruturada e submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: Foram identificadas duas categorias empíricas: “Comportamentos de mulheres diante de intercorrências na saúde”, mostra que as condutas iniciais das mulheres, em situações de adoecimento, são automedicação e protelamento em procurar serviços de saúde; e “Motivos para procurar o serviço de pronto atendimento”, onde identificou-se que a procura deste nível de atendimento é motivada pela percepção de maior resolutividade, eficácia e agilidade, além de proximidade do lar. Conclusão: É comum às mulheres retardarem a procura por atendimento em virtude das responsabilidades inerentes ao gênero, e quando o fazem, preferem serviços mais resolutivos.Descritores: Serviços de Saúde; Assistência Ambulatorial; Saúde da Mulher.


Public Health ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.A.H. Rocha ◽  
N.C. da Silva ◽  
P.V. Amaral ◽  
A.C.Q. Barbosa ◽  
J.V.M. Rocha ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Amanda Halliwell

The Care Quality Commission's eighth COVID-19 insight report continues to highlight how providers are coping in the face of the pandemic. This time, the focus is on emergency care services. Amanda Halliwell investigates.


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