Integrative Nursing of Older Adults Across the Continuum

2014 ◽  
pp. 367-380
Author(s):  
Linda L. Halcón ◽  
Constance Schein ◽  
Corjena Cheung

The use of integrative therapies continues to grow and a large percent (69%) of seniors do not discuss their use of integrative approaches with their primary care providers. Understanding the developmental tasks of older adulthood is necessary to provide holistic and integrative care. This includes understanding their journey, their understanding of health and their desired trajectory and relationships. Innovative care models are emerging that incorporate integrative approaches into the full continuum of care from home, to assisted living to long-term care.

Author(s):  
Marshall B. Kapp

This chapter focuses on medical-legal issues that may arise in the context of identifying psychiatric needs and providing psychiatric care for older persons in long-term care institutional settings, specifically residents of nursing facilities and assisted living facilities. Following general observations about the present regulatory climate in the United States governing nursing facilities and assisted living facilities, the chapter explores mental health assessment requirements for residents of those venues. Key legal responsibilities and restrictions regarding the psychiatric treatment of those residents are then discussed, as well as several areas of concern about potential exposure to litigation and liability on the part of long-term care providers. Finally, some of the most salient future legal and policy challenges confronting those who plan, fund, provide, and evaluate long-term care institutional psychiatric services are noted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 233372142110320
Author(s):  
Celeste Fung ◽  
Soha Shah ◽  
Mary Helmer-Smith ◽  
Cheryl Levi ◽  
Erin Keely ◽  
...  

Introduction eConsult allows primary care providers (PCPs) to access timely specialist advice and informs patient care. To understand the use of eConsult in long-term care (LTC) settings, we examined the clinical content and types of questions asked by LTC PCPs. Methods A descriptive, retrospective study of eConsults submitted through the Champlain BASE™ eConsult Service between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2018, by LTC PCPs was conducted. Cases were classified using validated taxonomies. Descriptive statistics were generated for content and question type classifications, service utilization data, and close-out survey responses. Results 22 LTC PCPs submitted 113 eConsults. They sought advice about drug treatment (58%), diagnosis (44%), and management (38%) in a breadth of clinical areas, often skin-related (39%). Long-term care PCPs frequently asked more than one question type (42%). They received advice within 1 week (91%) and rated eConsult as very helpful and educational. Three case examples are presented. Conclusion This study demonstrates the type of advice LTC PCPs are seeking through eConsult and its usefulness in this setting. Long-term care stakeholders are encouraged to consider implementing eConsult in other regions, as a means to improve access to timely specialist advice, support clinical decision-making, and improve residents’ quality of life.


Author(s):  
George A. Heckman ◽  
Veronique M. Boscart ◽  
Robert S. McKelvie ◽  
Teresa D’Elia ◽  
Osman Osman ◽  
...  

RÉSUMÉL'insuffisance cardiaque (IC) est fréquente chez les résidents en soins de longue durée (SLD), et peut représenter 40 pour cent des transferts aux soins aigus. Des lignes directrices de l’IC de la Société canadienne de cardiologie approuvent les traitements standards, mais les résidents de SLD sont moins susceptibles de recevoir un traitement.* Cette étude qualitative a utilisé des groupes de discussion pour explorer les perceptions, de 18 médécins et infirmières praticiennes dans trois foyers de l’Ontario, des pratiques de soins de l’IC et les défis de SLD. Par exemple, les participants ont rapporté les défis concernant aptitudes diagnostiques et les connaissances procédurales de l’IC. Ils ont également identifié la nécessité de la collaboration interprofessionnelle et la clarification des rôles pour améliorer les soins et les résultats de l’IC. Pour résoudre ces problèmes, les interventions multi-modales et l'enseignement de chevet sont requis. Le leadership a été considéré comme essentielle pour améliorer les soins de l’IC. Plusieurs préoccupations ont surgi concernant les lacunes dans les connaissances et les déficits cliniques chez les fournisseurs de soins primaires qui traitent l'insuffisance cardiaque chez les résidents de SLD. Pour améliorer les soins de l'IC à long terme, des solutions éducatives et interprofessionnelles multi-modales et cliniquement ciblées sont nécessaires.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 271-271
Author(s):  
Philip Sloane ◽  
Johanna Hickey ◽  
Kali Thomas ◽  
Julia Thorp ◽  
Meredith Poole ◽  
...  

Abstract Thirty percent of COVID-19 deaths in long-term care were in assisted living (AL), indicating challenges providing care. This project recruited AL administrators and medical and mental health care providers in a seven-state stratified random sample of 250 communities; it asked what was most challenging responding to COVID-19, what was successful, how to have better dealt with COVID-19, and how others could have helped. The most common challenge was addressing residents’ psychosocial needs, explained as “No contact - no hugging. The seniors require touch. It's something we've always done, and we can't do; we're required not to do it.” Successes included infection prevention, and in hindsight, administrators discussed staffing. Related to external entities, one commented, “Come in the building and see what we're doing. Don't sit behind a freaking screen and act like you know what we're doing.” Providers stressed patient access to care and social isolation. Implications will be discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 57-57
Author(s):  
Kali Thomas ◽  
Lindsay Schwartz

Abstract The devastating effects of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among older adults residing in long-term care settings has been well documented. Assisted living settings in the U.S. have 811,000 residents; most are 80 years or older, and many have one or more chronic illnesses, making them highly susceptible to poor outcomes if exposed to COVID-19. This symposium highlights five studies that focus on various levels of COVID-19 response in assisted living: national organizations, states, assisted living operators and healthcare providers, and residents. The first study compares the sometimes conflicting guidance provided by national long-term care industry-related organizations and recommends assisted living-specific actions for the future. The second study describes the state regulatory response to COVID-19 in assisted living, identifying the themes and implications for the function of the care networks of assisted living residents. The third study presents findings from interviews with key stakeholders, including policymakers and industry leaders, that reflect on the challenges responding to changing recommendations and policies. The fourth study reports results from a survey with administrators and medical and mental health care providers who treat their residents that illustrates the care practices that were implemented in response to COVID-19 in assisted living. The fifth presentation documents the national excess assisted living resident mortality that was attributable to COVID-19. This symposium culminates with a leading assisted living industry expert reflecting on providers’ experiences and posing areas to consider when preparing for and responding to future pandemic events in assisted living settings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 201-201
Author(s):  
Leah Haverhals ◽  
Katie Cherry

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately negatively affected older adults, and has specifically devasted older adults who are minorities and those who reside in long-term care (LTC) facilities. For professionals working in LTC facilities, major stressors and challenges due to the pandemic must be navigated, sometimes in parallel with the effect that major disasters like hurricanes can have on LTC facilities. This symposium will focus on the impact major disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic and Hurricane Irma, had on LTC settings and those who live and work there, as well as older adults who are minorities and their communities. First, Dr. Roma Hanks will present findings from a study of community members and leaders in a majority African-American community in the United States (US) about their experiences with and challenges faced related to the pandemic. Second, Dr. Lisa Brown will share experiences and perceptions of mental health clinicians from across the US who worked in LTC settings before and during the pandemic. Third, Dr. Ella Cohn-Schwartz will describe how the pandemic impacted Holocaust survivors ages 75+ in Israel compared to older adults who did not experience the Holocaust. Fourth, Dr. Lindsay Peterson will present findings from interviews with nursing home and assisted living community representatives in the US regarding vulnerabilities LTC facilities experienced related to Hurricane Irma in 2017. As a whole, these presenters will provide insights into experiences of older adults, care providers, LTC facilities, and communities as they navigated challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and a major hurricane.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Navaie-Waliser ◽  
Aubrey L. Spriggs ◽  
Penny H. Feldman

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