Conclusion: Clemency’s Place

2019 ◽  
pp. 226-252
Author(s):  
Daniel Pascoe
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Quantitative Studies ◽  
Capital Cases ◽  
Judicial Sanctions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The Conclusion, after briefly summarizing the respective country positions and restating the three-part hypothesis outlined in Chapter 7, considers what Southeast Asia’s ‘natural experiment’ on clemency means for policymakers, NGO staff, and legal practitioners working on death penalty cases in the region. The four national case studies, together with Chapter 7’s comparative hypothesis, suggest various practical means of boosting each Southeast Asian jurisdiction’s clemency rate within finalized capital cases. The Conclusion also considers what implications the comparative findings outlined in Chapter 7 have for the broader criminal justice literature in other parts of the world (particularly concerning the relationship between discretion exercised at different stages of a criminal case, the relationship between extrajudicial and judicial sanctions, the impact of democratization on criminal justice policies, and the influence of delay on criminal justice decision-making). Finally, the Conclusion suggests a future research agenda, including quantitative studies to ‘test’ the accuracy of the book’s three-part hypothesis in other parts of the retentionist world. The chapter ends with several predictions regarding the future of capital clemency in the four Southeast Asian jurisdictions under analysis (Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia).

scholarly journals Tourism and Trust: Theoretical Reflections

2020 ◽  
pp. 004728752096117
Author(s):  
Allan M. Williams ◽  
Vladimír Baláž
Keyword(s):  
Tacit Knowledge ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Core ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
The Relationship

Tourism researchers have increasingly, but selectively and uncritically, engaged with the notion of trust. This study therefore aims to provide a stronger theoretical foundation for understanding tourism-related trust, starting from consideration of uncertainty and the nature of tacit knowledge. The relationship between displacement and uncertainty is at the core of the distinctiveness of trust in tourism, highlighting the importance of institutions, but also recognizing the diversity of tourism contexts. Three disciplinary perspectives on trust are considered: economics, psychology, and sociology. After outlining their general characteristics in relation to McKnight and Chervany’s typology of trust, we review their application in tourism, and conclude by identifying a future research agenda to address the distinctive characteristics of trust in tourism.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and tourist mobility at destinations: a literature review and emerging research agenda

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alba Viana-Lora ◽  
Antoni Domènech ◽  
Aaron Gutiérrez
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
The Future ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThis paper aims to review conceptual and empirical studies that analyse the impact of the pandemic on mobility and tourism behaviour at destinations in order to identify proposals, forecasts and recommendations to guide the future research agenda on the subject.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a systematic literature review to synthesise information from scientific articles published in journals indexed in the Web of Science database related to tourism mobility at destinations during the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsThis article found that, according to the existing literature, the COVID-19 pandemic is acting as a catalyst for the sustainable transition of tourism. Although the findings reveal a lack of empirical research on the impact of the pandemic on tourism mobility at destinations, the article synthesizes the short- and long-term impacts of the pandemic and sets out the future research agenda on tourist mobility at destinations.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first systematic review of the impact of the pandemic on mobility and tourism behaviour at destinations that attempts to describe the emerging challenges and the agenda for future research.

Trust and Transaction Cost in Supply Chain Cost Optimization

2012 ◽  
pp. 70-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ik-Whan G. Kwon ◽  
John H. Hamilton ◽  
Seock-Jin Hong
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Transaction Cost ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Cost Optimization ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Studies

This chapter describes the relationship between trust and transaction cost in supply chain operations. Empirical findings from several research studies on trust and transaction cost in supply chain operations will be presented in support of the argument for managing transaction cost in supply chain management. A suggested future research agenda on this topic is also provided.

Trust and Transaction Cost in Supply Chain Cost Optimization

2012 ◽  
pp. 1030-1042
Author(s):  
Ik-Whan G. Kwon ◽  
John H. Hamilton ◽  
Seock-Jin Hong
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Transaction Cost ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Cost Optimization ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Studies

This chapter describes the relationship between trust and transaction cost in supply chain operations. Empirical findings from several research studies on trust and transaction cost in supply chain operations will be presented in support of the argument for managing transaction cost in supply chain management. A suggested future research agenda on this topic is also provided.

scholarly journals Exploiting bullets: international business and the dynamics of war

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin David Owens
Keyword(s):  
Civil Wars ◽  
International Business ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Critical Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Armed Violence ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to critically review the existing research on the intersection between war and international business (IB) and to map out a future research agenda. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on corporate examples and extant literature within IB, political science and international relations, the paper provides an introduction to the main concepts of war, a review of the IB research on war and provides a critical future research agenda. Findings The review of the multiple strands of war-related research in IB generally reveals an understudied area. Among other biases, prior research has focused on inter-state wars and has relatively unexplored foreign direct investment (FDI) and non-FDI within civil wars. Furthermore, previous studies offer little attention to how IB and multinational companies contribute to the emergence and development of wars. Originality/value The paper develops an analytical and critical research agenda for future research to examine the relationship between war and IB. This includes a set of questions for each of the three major phases of war: pre-conflict, armed violence and post-conflict. To the best of my knowledge, this has not been done before in the context of IB research.

Conclusions: The new research agenda on electoral management

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pippa Norris
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Aid Effectiveness ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Institutional Structures ◽  
Democratic Performance ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Impact

This concluding article begins by considering the reasons behind the growing demand for policy-relevant comparative research into the institutional structures and processes of electoral management. It then outlines the theoretical framework used in this special issue – distinguishing the structure, capacities, and ethos of electoral management – and summarizes the key insights arising from the evidence. Research on electoral management is expanding, nevertheless it suffers from several major challenges, including the difficulties of isolating aid effectiveness in this sector and of determining the impact of electoral management on broader indicators of democratic performance. This constitutes the future research agenda.

Embodiment and the Aesthetic Experience of Images

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Vittorio Gallese ◽  
David Freedberg ◽  
Maria Alessandra Umiltà
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Motor System ◽  
Aesthetic Experience ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Multimodal Integration ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
The World ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Relationship

In this chapter, the authors summarize their research in the experimental aesthetics of visual art and cinema, motivated by the following assumptions: (1) vision is more complex than the mere activation of the “visual brain”; (2) our visual experience of the world is the outcome of multimodal integration processes, with the motor system as key player; (3) aesthetic experience must be framed within the broader notion of intersubjectivity, as artworks are mediators of the relationship between the subjectivities of artists/creators and beholders; and (4) empathy is an important ingredient of our response to works of art. Capitalizing on the results of their research, one privileging embodiment and the performative quality of perception and cognition, preliminary suggestions for a future research agenda are outlined. Embodied simulation, a model of perception and cognition, can provide a new take on these issues, fostering a newly based dialogue between neuroscience and the humanities.

Maritime History as Global History? The Methodological Challenges and a Future Research Agenda

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Fusaro
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Maritime History ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Global History ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Methodological Challenges ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter summarises and concludes the findings of the volume. It offers a short analysis of recent developments in maritime historiography, followed by the same analysis for global historiography. It reiterates the question at the heart of the volume, is maritime history global? It also addresses the presence of empire in maritime and global history, and the relationship to economic history. It attempts to discern how far back global history can be traced, and finds that globalisation began with the founding of Manila in the sixteenth century, and is inextricably linked to maritime history.

scholarly journals Linking the Robo-advisors Phenomenon and Behavioural Biases in Investment Management: An Interdisciplinary Literature Review and Research Agenda

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-477
Author(s):  
Nomeda Lisauskiene ◽  
Valdone Darskuviene
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Dual Process ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Individual Investors ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Relationship

Technological advancements bring continuous changes into the investment industry. The paper aims to provide insights on future research agenda based on a review of the current stance of research on the links between the Robo-advisors phenomenon and behavioural biases of individual investors. A qualitative investigation method has been applied for literature review on Robo-advisors and their impact on behavioural biases. The key findings indicate that Robo-advisors can help users to make better informed and less biased decisions. However, Robo-advisors activate the investors’ automatic system processes. The resulting passive investment approach could lead to alienation of the investors from the stock market, decreasing their understanding of the investment process that could widen a gap between different clusters of investors. The paper makes several contributions to the literature. First, it provides arguments on why a dual process theoretical framework in the relationship between financial advisory and investment behavioural biases is applicable. Second, it studies the Robo-advisor phenomenon and proposes a comprehensive definition of Robo-advisors. Third, the literature review suggests drivers of the Robo-advisors effect on the changes of behavioural biases as a future research direction.

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