Facing the Future of China’s Science and Technology Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 713-732
Author(s):  
Jiaofeng Pan ◽  
Guanghua Chen ◽  
Xiao Lu
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Green Manufacturing ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Advanced Materials ◽  
Universal Healthcare ◽  
Technology Governance ◽  
Capacity Improvement ◽  
Innovation Leadership ◽  
Plan Management

China’s scientific and technological strength is in a critical period of transition, from quantitative accumulation to a qualitative leap, and from point breakthroughs to system-wide capacity improvement. China has formulated the “Three-Step” strategic goal of scientific and technological innovation leadership. This chapter introduces eight socioeconomic foundations and strategic systems for supporting China’s science and technology innovation. These are sustainable energy and resources, advanced materials and intelligent green manufacturing, ubiquitous information network, ecologically high-value agriculture and bioindustry, universal healthcare, ecological and environmental conservation and development, space and ocean, and national and public security. China is committed to promoting the modernization of science and technology governance capabilities, improving the science and technology decision-making consultation mechanism, re-engineering the science and technology plan management system, optimizing scientific research projects and funding systems, promoting the open sharing of scientific and technological resources, and creating a deeply integrated open innovation environment.

scholarly journals Public science and technology policy in modern Russia: idea and implementation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Semenov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Science And Technology Policy ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Public Science ◽  
Technology Governance ◽  
Technological Gap

The paper substantiates the understanding of public science and technology policy as an impact of public administration on the sphere of science and technology in order to implement national and state interests and values. The paper shows the correlation of the concepts of public science and technology policy and public administration in science and technology. Five methods of public science and technology policy analysis are proposed. A significant distortion of the goals and objectives of public science and technology policy in modern Russia in the process of their implementation is shown. Revealed are the negative consequences of using performance indicators in public administration in science and technology as production of performance indicators suppresses production of knowledge, technology development and personnel development. The paper shows the replacement of real activity aimed at solving the problem of overcoming the technological gap in Russia by increasing the document flow due to the growth of instructions and reporting on the production of performance indicators. It is proposed to return qualified personnel to the system of public administration in science and technology, as well as to return to science and technology governance by setting meaningful tasks instead of meaningless indicators.

NBIC-Convergence and Technoethics

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Grebenshchikova
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Applied Ethics ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Ethical Reflection ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Biomedical Field ◽  
Ict Ethics

Technoethics is a new, but rapidly developing field of ethical reflection of technoscience. It can claim to unite the various ethical projections of the science and technology development in a common approach. One of the starting points of understanding this role of technoethics may be NBIC-convergence. The ethical dimensions of the NBIC-projects is represented in these sub-areas of applied ethics as a nanoethics, bioethics, neuroethics and ICT ethics. In this article particular attention is paid to the biomedical field, which is a prime example of innovative high technology, as well as the interaction of different types of ethics.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
The World ◽  
Role Of Information

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated

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