Reconsidering Returns

Author(s):  
Samuel M Hartzmark ◽  
David H Solomon

Abstract Investors’ perception of performance is biased because the relevant measure, returns, is rarely displayed. Major indices ignore dividends, thereby underreporting market performance. Newspapers are more pessimistic on ex-dividend days, consistent with mistaking the index for returns. Market betas should track returns, but track prices more than dividends, creating predictable returns. Mutual funds receive inflows for “beating the S&P 500” price index based on net asset value (also not a return). Investors extrapolate market indices, not returns, when forming annual performance expectations. Displaying returns by default would ameliorate these issues, which arise despite high attention and agreement on the appropriate measure.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1851
Author(s):  
Zulfiyah Azmi ◽  
Bayu Arie Fianto

This research measured and compared the performance between Islamic mutual funds and conventional mutual funds using Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Index, Jensen Alpha, Modigliani Measure, Appraisal Ratio, and Adjusted Sharpe Ratio. This research used quantitative approach with panel data that was measured by using different test and it aimed to find out the comparation of the samples. This research used Net Asset Value (NAV), Joint Stock Price Index, BI Rate to find out return and risk that will be implemented on the measured methods. The results of the research based on T-test are that there is no significant difference of performance between Islamic mutual funds and conventional mutual funds, except the Appraisal Ratio method that shows the difference on Islamic mutual funds that has a better performance.Keywords: Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Index, Jensen Alpha, Modigliani Measure, Appraisal Ratio, Adjusted Sharpe Ratio


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-348
Author(s):  
Hani Nurrahmawati ◽  
Hasbi Assidiki Mauluddi ◽  
Endang Hatma Juniwati

The title of this research is Analysis Influence of Macroeconomic to Net Asset Value of Islamic Mutual Fund Equity period 2015-2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of partially and simultaneously variables of BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate on Net Asset Value of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia in the period January 2015 - December 2019. The dependent variable is Net Asset Value of Sharia Mutual Funds, while the independent variables are BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate.Types of data used in this study are secondary data sourced from OJK, IHSG-IDX and BI published between 2015-2019. All of the data will be processed panel data which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. The results of this research showed that in the partial just variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate influenced to Net Assets Value of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia, and simultaneous from variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate influenced to Net Assets Value of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia and the value of Adjusted R-square coefficient of determination is 0.311175 means in togetherness variables of the BI Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index and Exchange Rate have a contribution influenced NAV of Islamic Mutual Funds in the amount of 31%, while the rest is 69% influenced by other variables that are not included into this research.


Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-367
Author(s):  
Jhon Lismart Benget. P.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of inflation, BI-7 day reverses repo rate, exchange rate, the money supply, and composite stock price index on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The population of this study is the stock mutual fund which was listed on the financial services authority in 2017-2020. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously inflation, BI-7 day reverse repo rate, exchange rate, the money supply, and composite stock price index affect the net asset value of the stock mutual fund. Partially, this study show BI-7 day reverse repo rate has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund. The exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The composite stock price index has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The money supply has a negative and significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund while inflation has no significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Victor Siagian

The are two kinds of stock mutual fund, namely company and collective investment contract of stock mutual fund. Three aspects must be considered by investor in selecting stock mutual<br />fund, (1) how much rate of return, (2) is rate of risk and (3) is performance or professionality of porlfolio management of stock mutual fund. To analyze the performance of stock mutual fund, especially collective investment contract of stock mutual fund in Indonesia, is the objective of this study. Based on theoretical and empirical review, it is able to design hypothesis. Data collections in this study covering IHSG, BI rate and Net Asset Value (NAV) of stock mutual funds. Alfa Jensen's model was used to evaluate the performance of collective investment contract of stock mutual fund. The finding of this study shows that only two of six of stock mutual fund which are observed as sample, have outperform toward market performance and the others are underperfoms condition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Ibram Pinondang Dalimunthe ◽  
Ajeng Desni Lestari

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation and the equity price index on the net asset value of the Islamic Fixed Income Mutual Funds registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period from from 2011 to 2016. The type of search used is associative search. The data in this study are secondary historical data using Net Asset Value (NAV) and the share price index published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), as well as inflation data published by Bank Indonesia for the period 2011-2016. The method used in this study uses regression analysis with panel data. The results show that inflation has a negative and significant impact on the net asset value. The equity price index has a positive and significant influence on the net asset value. Inflation and the equity price index simultaneously have a significant effect on the net asset value of Sharia mutual funds.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 826-829
Author(s):  
Ir. Dewi Tamara ◽  
Shintia Revina

Mutual funds have existed since 1990 as an alternative investment in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to examine the existing classification of mutual funds database. The data of mutual funds is taken from Bloomberg through Portal Reksadana 2013 which covered 690 mutual funds. The existing classification consists of mutual funds fixed income (reksadana pendapatan tetap), equity (reksadana saham), money market (reksadana pasar uang) and structured (reksadana campuran). The existing financial attributes consists of the net asset value, percentage annualized return the last 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years and year-to-date. This paper uses K-means clustering to propose new classification of Indonesian mutual funds. The result reveals that mutual funds in equity and fixed income belong to its group. However, mutual funds money market is belong to mutual fund fixed income and mutual funds structures are identified to mutual funds equity. Furthermore, we find that in average 43% of Indonesian mutual funds are misclassified in accordance with their attributes. Finally, it is suggested to re-group the mutual funds into smaller classification, which has lower rates of misclassified mutual funds and possibility to achieve better performances in terms of its percentage annualized return.


2019 ◽  
pp. 7-37
Author(s):  
António Afonso ◽  
Pedro Cardoso

We conduct an analysis of Exchange-traded Funds (ETFs), Index and Equity mutual funds and their respective benchmark during the 2010-2015 period for the Portuguese fund industry. For the period 2010-2017, we test ETFs for price inefficiency (existence of deviations between prices and the Net Asset Value) and persistence. We find that the studied ETF does not always outperform index funds in replicating the variations of the PSI 20 index, despite exhibiting better tracking ability when facing downside deviations of the benchmark and a better capacity of smoothing tracking deviations. Regarding ETFs price efficiency and its persistence, the study reveals that the examined ETF is priced at a low average discount with evidence of deviations persistence of at least two days. The investment schemes with the highest ability to track the PSI 20 Index were PSI20 (ETF), BBVA PPA Índice PSI20, and the equity mutual fund BPI Portugal.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizki Aulia

<p>The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the growth of the Net Asset Value (NAV) of a mutual fund sharia, namely Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) and Exchange Rate (USD). All of the factor are assumed have significant impact on the net asset value (NAV). Danareksa Syariah Berimbang of PT. Danareksa Management. The research method is done by multiple regression. The results showed there is negative influence significant between Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS) and exchange rate, there is positive effect between the stock price index (CSPI), and the Asset Value net (NAB) Danareksa Syariah Berimbang</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylva Alif Rusmita ◽  
Marhanum Che Mohd Salleh

This study provides evidence that value and stocks’ growth able to explain Net Asset Value of Shariah Mutual Fund. It is important for investment managers and investors to estimate future profit or loss that may happen on their mutual funds prior they venture into the investment platform. This study therefore is conducted to prove that factors including value and growth may affect the future profit of Shariah Mutual Funds. Based on quantitative analysis with secondary data from companies indexed in the Jakarta Islamic Index and Sharia Mutual Fund from year 2013 to 2017, it is found that both growth and value of stock have equally affected the profit of Sharia Mutual Funds. In addition, growth of stock has a larger R-Square than its value which means that the investors or fund managers would need to observe the stock growth more often than its value in order to predict future profitability of Shariah funds.  It is expected that the results of this study can provide additional insight to investment managers when choosing a portfolio for investors. For investors, this information is useful to predict the risk and return that they will receive from the investment.


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