Pajak Kekayaan, Alternatif Sumber Penerimaan Pajak di Indonesia Merespons Pandemi Covid-19

In response to the decline in tax revenue due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government has issued a regulation to collect a new tax, namely the Carbon Tax through Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. Because this Carbon Tax is being implemented for the first time in Indonesia and its calculation is also not simple, it is estimated that the successful collection of it will take a long time. Whereas the need to explore new sources of tax revenue is needed at this time in the short term to cope with sharply increasing expenditures in order to overcome the medical and social impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. The government could consider implementing a Wealth Tax in addition to existing taxes including the Carbon Tax. Wealth Tax in addition to increasing tax revenues can also be used as a means of redistribution of wealth in order to reduce the wide gap between the rich and the poor. The proposed Wealth Tax is a Wealth Tax that is levied only once, intended for individuals, with a threshold as well as Non-Taxable Wealth (NTW) of Rp21,000,000,000.00 for unmarried taxpayers and Rp22,500,000,000.00 for marriage taxpayers, using progressive rates of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.75%, and can be repaid in installments for 5 years. The basis for imposition of Wealth Tax is net assets, namely the total assets minus the total liabilities reported in the Annual Income Tax Return (SPT) of the previous year's individual taxpayers minus the Non-Taxable Wealth (NTW). Using data on the wealth of the Indonesian population in 2018, it is estimated that thecollection of this Wealth Tax can generate additional tax revenues of around 0.83% of the Gross Domestic Product in 2020.

Analisis Penerapan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Masjid Baitul Makmur Situbondo Berdasarkan ISAK No.35

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the preparation of the financial statements of the Baitul Makmur Situbondo Mosque based on ISAK No. 35. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained are secondary data and primary data. The results of this study indicate that the mosque's financial statements are not in accordance with ISAK No. 35. Then the mosque's financial statements were reconstructed in accordance with ISAK No. 35 by identifying transactions, making general journals, posting to the general ledger, making trial balances before adjustment, adjusting journals, trial balance after adjustment, preparing financial statements, closing journals, and the post-closing trial balance. And the final results of the accounting process are statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, reports of changes in net assets, statements of cash flows, and notes to financial statements.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on assessment of companies activity within international standards of financial reporting

Introduction. During crises like the current one, induced by a global pandemic of the COVID-19, the most relevant aspects for the majority of businesses are a continuity of their operating, assessment for impairment and assessment of expected credit losses. These factors impact accounting and financial reporting which, in turn, impact decision-making. A business survival in such conditions is highly dependent on how efficiently managers assess these aspects. The purpose of the paper is to determine particular actions management should undertake in order to prevent business bankruptcy as a result of the pandemic and the pandemic-related restrictions. Results. It terms of assessment of continuity of business operating, the main issue is the fact that the budgets approved in 2019 for the year 2020 turned to be irrelevant in the context of expected prices, sales volumes, total net profit, working capital and the effects of exchange difference, whereas the key solution is an estimation of a company’s liquidity to be able to cover liabilities within the deadlines. In terms of assessment for impairment, there two indicators of the impairment: external changes with significant impact on a company or its environment and a situation when a book value of net assets exceeds company’s market capitalization whereas a solution is to determine amount of expected compensation either with a traditional approach or with an approach based on expected cash flows. In terms of credit losses assessment, among the factors that should be accounted there are, for instance, additional economic scenarios that address high uncertainty, an impact on particular groups of clients, industries or regions and actions taken by governments and central banks whereas among the targets of the assessment there are, for instance, an ability to include changes of a default risk into evaluation of default probability in time. Conclusions. COVID-19 pandemic and the risks related to it caused a significant impact on accounting and financial reporting, regardless of a company’s industry, size and region where it is located which is expressed in the dynamic of the Global SEMs bankruptcy index and PMI.

Study on Announcement Effect of Stock Repurchase from the Perspective of Configuration Analysis

This paper takes the stock repurchase cases in 2018-2019 after the promulgation of the New Company Law as the research object. Using the qualitative comparative analysis method and PSO-ICA-GARCH model, we analyze the influencing factors of the stock repurchase announcement market reaction. Through the analysis of the degree of premium (DP), repurchase ratio (RR), natural logarithm of total assets (LAS), return on net assets (ROE), top 10 shareholder equity ratio (CR10), and executive shareholding ratio (MSL), it is found that the paths of high CAR stock repurchase effect include repurchase clause-oriented type and centralization-proportional matching type; the path of nonhigh CAR stock repurchase effect includes size-premium limit type, profit-proportion limit type, and repurchase clause limit type. Compared with GARCH model, it has higher separation accuracy and more accurate model prediction effect.

Determinan Makro Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Syariah

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze macroeconomic factors such as inflation, exchange rates and Indonesian Sharia bank certificates on Net Asset Value. Sources of data obtained from OJK and BI with 5 years of observation, The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling, that is by using saturated sampling with a total sample of 60 data. The method used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. By using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 For Windows. The results of this study indicate that inflation has no effect on the value of net assets, while the exchange rate and SBIS partially affect the value of net assets. Simultaneously inflation, exchange rate and SBIS affect the net asset value. Net asset value (NAV) is important in mutual funds, because net asset value is one of the benchmarks in unifying mutual fund performance, the net asset value of equity/unit development mutual funds has increased, and vice versa decreased the value of initial mutual fund net assets/unit participation has decreased.

Simulation Model of Sports Entrepreneurship Performance Based on Wireless Sensor Network

Entrepreneurship has become the choice of many young people today, and many sports entrepreneurs have joined it. However, the entrepreneurial performance of sports entrepreneurs cannot be effectively guaranteed. Therefore, the design of the simulation model of the early warning management system of entrepreneurial performance is extremely urgent. It is based on the wireless sensor network that provides an important guarantee for the model design. Therefore, it is necessary to study the simulation model of sports entrepreneurship performance early warning management system based on wireless sensor network. The purpose of this paper is to start with the research on the simulation model of sports entrepreneurship performance early warning management system based on wireless sensor networks, select entrepreneurs from a sports university in our city as the analysis object, establish a wireless sensor sports entrepreneurship performance early warning management system simulation model, and then conduct multidimensional comparison. The research results show that the entrepreneurial performance of entrepreneurial projects continues to rise quarter by quarter. By the fourth quarter, product growth rates, labor productivity, and return on net assets had all increased by about 20%, while the turnover rate remained within the range of 20%-25%. It can be seen that the research on the simulation model of sports entrepreneurship performance early warning management system based on wireless sensor network can effectively improve the competitiveness of entrepreneurial projects.

PENERAPAN ISAK 35 PADA MASJID BAITUL HIDAYAH PUGER JEMBER

The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of financial statements according to ISAK No. 35 and how the accounting record in the financial statements of Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque with generally accepted accounting principles. The research was conducted at the Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque using data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research was a qualitative descriptive analysis where the data was compiled and described based on the result of data collection on financial statements, then was compared with relevant theories to the problem, which could then be drawn a conclusion. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that the basis of recording applied at the Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque was incomplete and not sequential according to applicable standards. The financial statements that made a report, a report on changes in net assets, a cash flow statements and notes on financial statements. Implementation of ISAK No. 35 Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque was not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The financial reporting of the Baitul Hidayah Mosque in Puger was not in accepted accounting principles.

Legal Expertise and the Role of Litigation Risk in Firms' Conservatism Choices

Firms face a greater risk of lawsuits for overstated rather than understated earnings or net assets, suggesting conservatism can reduce firms' expected legal costs. Because managers with legal expertise are more likely than other managers to recognize the legal benefits of conservatism, this study examines whether legal expertise among members of senior management promotes greater conservatism. Consistent with this prediction, we find that firms with a general counsel (GC) in senior management (our proxy for legal expertise) report more conservatively. We also find that GC firms recalibrate their conservatism levels in response to changes in the legal environment-their conservatism choices are more responsive to litigation against peer firms and to two judicial rulings that affected the litigation risk for firms located in the Ninth Circuit. Overall, our findings suggest that populating senior management with legal experts affects the extent to which a firm's level of conservatism incorporates legal risks.

Ancillary Funds 2000–2019: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2021-1

There are two types of ancillary funds that may qualify for DGR status – Private Ancillary Funds (PAFs) and Public Ancillary Funds (PubAFs). The intended purpose of an ancillary fund is to act as an intermediary between donors and organisations (not individuals) that can receive tax deductible donations. In total, as at 30 June 2019, there were 3,090 ancillary funds, with combined net assets of $10.33 billion. They received $1.39 billion in donations in the 2018–19 year and distributed $967 million in grants.

A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society in Paiyanoor Branch at Chengalpattu District

This study discussed the financial statement analysis of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society in Paiyanoor branch at Chengalpattu district, the study based last five year annual report of 2014 to 2019 form PACCS. The Accounting ratios like Current ratio, Quick ratio, Debit ration, Debit equity ratio, Net assets turnover ratio, Gross profit ratio, Net profit ratio, Return on equity ratio, Return on equity ratio, Solvency ratio used analysis the performance of financial statement analysis of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society. The study revealed that Debit Ratio highest value in the year 2014-15 is 0.830, Net Profit Ratio highest value in the year 2015-16 is 1.015, Current Ratio highest value in the year 2018-19 is 2.052, Quick Ratio highest value in theyear 2018-19 is 2.813, Gross Profit Ratio highest value in the year 2018-19 is 0.134. It shows that the PACCS gradually increase financial performance in last five years from 2014 to 2019.