Diameter Distribution Yield Systems for Unthinned Cutover Site-Prepared Slash Pine Plantations in Southern Mississippi

1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Matney ◽  
Julia R. Ledbetter ◽  
Alfred D. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Diameter Distribution ◽  
Stand Age ◽  
Survival Functions ◽  
Stem Analysis ◽  
Quadratic Mean ◽  
Stand Conditions

Abstract Equations and procedures for estimating size class distributions of unthinned young slash pine (Pinus elliottii Englem.) plantations on cutover site-prepared land in south Mississippi are described. Diameter distributions are approximated by determining the parameters of a three-parameterWeibull probability density function with expected arithmetic mean, quadratic mean, and minimum diameters equal to predicted. Stock tables are prepared from stand tables using compatible tree volume ratio/profile equations prepared from 150 stem analysis trees. The estimates of survival and yield in this study are based on typical stand conditions and are lower than those given by Dell et al. (1979) for ideal stand conditions. When the same survival functions are used in both models, however, both models predict yields that are nearly equal for most practical purposes. A FORTRANcomputer program is available from the authors for obtaining stand and stock tables from stand age, site index, and numbers of tree per acre. South. J. Appl. For. 11(1):32-36.

Determining Site Index and Estimating Timber Volumes Without Measuring Heights

1994 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Bailey ◽  
John R. Brooks
Keyword(s):  
Tree Height ◽  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Diameter Distribution ◽  
Stem Volume ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Individual Tree ◽  
Dominant Height

Abstract We present a time-saving method for predicting average dominant height, and thus site index, and predicting yield of a slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) plantation without measuring any tree heights. We identify a segment in the upper end of the diameter distribution where the average height of all trees is equal to average dominant height. The arithmetic mean diameter of these trees, called dominant height diameter (DHD), is used in a regression to predict average dominant height. With individual tree height prediction equations that use average dominant height and tree volume or weight equations that use tree height and dbh, plot volumes or weights can then be predicted. For 922 plots in slash pine plantations, total-stem volume per acre was predicted with an R2 of 0.978 with this method. South. J. Appl. For. 18(1):15-18.

scholarly journals Site Index Equations for Loblolly and Slash Pine Plantations on Non-Old-Fields in East Texas

1986 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. David Lenhart ◽  
Ellis V. Hunt ◽  
Jock A. Blackard
Keyword(s):  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Old Fields ◽  
East Texas ◽  
Height Prediction ◽  
Index Index ◽  
Pinus Taeda L

Abstract Equations to estimate site index (index age 25 years) for plantations of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) on non-old-fields in East Texas have been developed. The height-prediction curves were based on the Richards' growth function and track well within the range of the data (1-17 years). South. J. Appl. For. 10:109-112, May 1986.

scholarly journals Site Factors Affecting Growth of Slash Pine in the Texas Post Oak Belt

1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
W. David Hacker ◽  
M. Victor Bilan
Keyword(s):  
Stepwise Regression ◽  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Height Growth ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Stem Analysis ◽  
Site Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Post Oak ◽  
Age Model

Abstract A study was conducted in the Post Oak Belt of East Texas to determine which site factors affected height growth of slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.). Height-age pairs were developed from stem analysis data. Nonlinear regression was implemented to develop a generalized height-age model. After curves were developed, stepwise regression was used to determine impacts of environmental variables on height growth. Environmental factors correlated with height growth included A horizon depth and those related to moisture relations including seasonal precipitation, average daily temperature, and texture of the A horizon. South. J. Appl. For. 21(2):71-74.

Stem Form Changes in Unthinned Slash and Loblolly Pine Stands Following Midrotation Fertilization

1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven B. Jack ◽  
Earl L. Stone ◽  
Benee F. Swindel
Keyword(s):  
Loblolly Pine ◽  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Stem Analysis ◽  
Stem Form ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
Volume Equation ◽  
Volume Equations ◽  
Fertilization Experiments

Abstract Trees from fertilization experiments in four slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii) and two loblolly pine (P. taeda L.) stands were subjected to stem analysis. The stands were unthinned and were between 13 and 25 years old at time of treatment. Profiles of radial width and cross-sectional area were examined to determine whether fertilization changed stem form. Proportionally greater growth on the upper stems of fertilized trees in the years immediately after treatment led to underestimating response with conventional volume equations. After 5 or more years, however, form was little changed and a single volume equation was appropriate for both fertilized and unfertilized trees.² South. J. Appl. For. 12(2):90-97.

Pinus elliottii (slash pine).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Praciak
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Solid Wood ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
South Florida ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Dendroctonus Frontalis ◽  
Small Range ◽  
Timber Species ◽  
Tree Form

Abstract P. elliottii var. elliottii is an important timber species native to the lower coastal plain within the southeastern USA. Because of its rapid early growth and its production of highly valuable wood products, it has been widely introduced into other countries. As an exotic, it is used in Africa, especially in southern Africa, and in Australia and South America for various products ranging from lumber to pulpwood. In Brazil, it makes an important contribution to the resin production industry. The preferred method of regenerating P. elliottii is by clearcutting followed by chemical or mechanical site preparation, then direct seeding or planting of nursery stock. Although natural regeneration by seedtree, shelterwood, or group selection is an option, availability of genetically superior stock usually makes planting the favoured method of regeneration. Rotation lengths vary according to product objective. The optimum pulpwood rotation is about 25 years. In unthinned plantations, this age increases to 30 from 23 years as density increases and site index declines. South Florida slash pine (P. elliottii var. densa) is characterized by a grasslike, almost stemless stage, that lasts for 2 to 6 years. Variety densa has a small range, a less desirable tree form than var. elliottii, and is more difficult to regenerate. P. elliottii is particularly susceptible to fusiform rust (caused by Cronartium fusiforme) and is frequently attacked by the southern pine bark beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis). The best protection against insect attack is to maintain vigorous, healthy stands through good forest management. The wood is used for a wide variety of products. Markets and size and quality of the material determine whether it is used for sawlogs, veneer logs, poles, pilings, posts, pulpwood, particle board, or chip-n-saw logs. The straightness of the bole makes P. elliottii particularly suited for poles, pilings, and solid-wood products. Although it may often grow more slowly than P. patula and P. taeda, it can produce higher pulpwood yields due to its higher wood density. P. elliottii yields the best quality and highest quantity of commercial turpentine of all American pitch pines (Streets, 1962). However, this use has declined significantly as other sources of resins have become more readily available.

scholarly journals Site Index Curves for Loblolly and Slash Pine Plantations in the Post Oak Belt of East Texas

1991 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
W. David Hacker ◽  
M. Victor Bilan
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Pine Plantations ◽  
East Texas ◽  
Post Oak ◽  
Richards Function ◽  
Height Prediction ◽  
Pinus Taeda L

Abstract Stem analysis data collected from dominant and codominant trees growing in loblolly (Pinus taeda L.) and slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) plantations were used to develop site index curves. These data were collected from loblolly and slash pine plantations growing in the Post Oak Belt of East Texas. The height prediction curves were based on the Chapman-Richards function and will provide an indication of site productivity based an plantation age. South. J. Appl. For. 15(2):97-100.

Slash Pine Plantation Site Index Curves for West Gulf

1984 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Zarnoch ◽  
D. P. Feduccia
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Pine Plantation ◽  
The West ◽  
Slash Pine Plantation

Abstract New slash pine (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm.) plantation site index curves have been developed for the West Gulf. The guide curve is mathematically simpler than other available models, tracks the data well, and is more biologically reasonable outside the range of data.

scholarly journals Growth and Yield Predictions for Lower Coastal Plain Slash Pine Plantations Fertilized at Mid-Rotation

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey W. Martin ◽  
Robert L. Bailey ◽  
Eric J. Jokela
Keyword(s):  
Basal Area ◽  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Pine Plantations ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Diameter Distribution ◽  
Cooperative Research ◽  
Fertilization Program ◽  
Permanent Sample Plots ◽  
Soil Group

Abstract We present a new system of equations for slash pine plantations (Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii) that express the combined effects of CRIFF (Cooperative Research in Forest Fertilization Program) soil group and mid-rotation nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilization on survival, basal area growth or yield, dominant height growth and the stand diameter distribution. A diameter growth model that accepts an initial diameter distribution (or tree list)provides the ability to predict future diameter distributions. Predictor variables include combinations of three mid-rotation fertilizer treatments: (1) no fertilizer; (2) N only (150 lb/ac elemental), (3) N and P (150 lb/ac and 50 lb/ac elemental, respectively) and three CRIFF soil groups: (1) B soils (e.g., Arenic Paleaquult), (2) C soils (e.g., Ultic Haplaquod), and (3) D soils (e.g., Grossarenic Haplaquod). These models derive from analyses on data taken in 243 permanent sample plots, some having been remeasured up to 6 times at 2 yr intervals, located in slash pine plantations on prepared sites. The models predict that fertilization with N and P at age 15 will result in around 30% (462 ft3/ac) more cumulative merchantable growth by age 25 for a typical site-index-60 plantation growing on CRIFF soil group B. South. J. Appl. For. 23(1):39-45.

Bedding Effects in Maturing Slash Pine Stands

1981 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. Wilhite ◽  
E. P. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Elliottii ◽  
Slash Pine ◽  
Stem Analysis ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Growth of randomly selected dominant slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii) trees from a 35-year-old plantation on beds and an adjacent 45-year-old unbedded plantation was examined through stem analysis. Height-over-age curves constructed from these analyses indicated that trees on the beds were consistently taller at comparable ages through 35 years. The difference was greatest, 10.8 feet, at age 17 and decreased to 5.7 feet at age 35. These observations, while not conclusive, indicate that the growth advantage provided by bedding may decline as slash pines mature.

Building a dynamic growth model for trembling aspen in western Canada without age data

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar García
Keyword(s):  
Populus Tremuloides ◽  
Site Occupancy ◽  
Basal Area ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Site Quality ◽  
Diameter Distribution ◽  
Stand Age ◽  
Parameter Estimates ◽  
Trembling Aspen

A biologically inspired whole-stand growth and yield model was developed for even-aged thinned or unthinned stands dominated by trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.). The estimation used permanent sample plot data from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, supplemented by published site index and young stand information. An ingrowth imputation procedure was devised to facilitate the use of plot measurements where small trees are not measured. Two published site index models were closely approximated by a simple age-base invariant equation. Good parameter estimates for mortality and basal area growth were obtained without using age observations, which were unreliable or missing. Four differential equations describe the dynamics of top height, trees per hectare, basal area, and a site occupancy factor. Current values of these variables are used to estimate total and merchantable volumes up to any diameter limit and diameter distribution parameters. When an independent source of site quality estimates is available, the final model does not require stand age knowledge for making growth and yield predictions.

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