A Cross-cultural exploration on the psychological aspects of skin color aesthetics: implications for sun-related behavior

Author(s):  
Hsin-Yu Chen ◽  
June K Robinson ◽  
Nina G Jablonski
Sex Roles ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 255-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Yu Chen ◽  
Careen Yarnal ◽  
Garry Chick ◽  
Nina Jablonski

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Cerna

<p>This investigation takes an explanatory approach to Chinese paradoxical behavior and sheds light upon one the most recent findings regarding, what I called, the “togetherness-separation” paradox of the Chinese society. It includes data collected in Mainland China between 2010 and 2012 from Chinese and non-Chinese professionals working in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Beijing in different fields including international trade, sourcing, logistics, compliance, quality control, supply chain consultancy, diplomacy and education. Respondents were presented with twenty-six aspects, divided in three categories, seemingly affecting cross-cultural interactions at work including Attitude (determined by values): Friendliness, being active and positive, responsibility, good demeanor, sociability, willingness to learn, flexibility, sense of humor and being humble; Education and skills (determined by education systems): Academic background, foreign language capability, mother tong, creativity, school attended, credentials, interests, communication skills, good command of English and intellectual curiosity; and Physical aspects (determined by race and clothing): Age, general appearance, gender, height, skin color, clothing, and health appearance.</p>The differences between Chinese and Non-Chinese managers found in this investigation, are explained based on literature review as well as on an in-depth interviews with Porf. RongYao Chen expert in Chinese organizational cultural and Porf. of Business Administration at Donghua University, Shanghai campus. Cluster analysis shows that non-Chinese professional share a common mindset regarding what they consider most and least important to carry out working cross-cultural interactions, while the Chinese professionals, as a group, show to be dispersed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
M.Y. Yakhyaev ◽  
E.G. Isaeva ◽  
A.R. Sutaeva

There are presented the results of a study of the transformation of social processes in modern society connected with the formation and escalation of destructive manifestations of terrorism in the article. There is reflected the approach to understanding the essence of terrorism based on the authors’ concept of intrapersonal conflict. Initially, authors identify the psychological preconditions for manifestations of terrorism that were based on the results of a cross-cultural monitoring analysis with coverage of more than 1930 respondents. At the second stage, on the empirical sample of more than 300 subjects, authors distinguish a spectrum of qualities that ensure personal confrontation and stabilization in a multicultural field. Psychological security is defined as a condition for ensuring the prevention of terrorism and the formation of a multicultural identity. The issues of prevention and neutralization of terrorist tendencies are considered on the basis of actualization of such mechanisms of personal psychological security’s insurance as harmonization, emotional stability and protective strategies.


2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassilis Saroglou

Are there trans-religious, trans-cultural constants in psychological aspects of religion across different religions and cultures? An excessively culturalistic approach may overlook this possibility, putting an emphasis on the uniqueness of the religious phenomenon studied as emerging from a complex of multiple contextual factors. This article reviews empirical studies in psychology of religion in the 1990s that mainly include participants from different Christian denominations, but also from other religions: Muslims, Jews and Hindus. It appeared, at first, that several cross-cultural/religious differences can be documented (especially between Catholics and Protestants), but the interpretation of these differences is not simple, as other factors may interfere. Secondly it turned out that an impressive series of psychological constants also exist across different denominations, religions, and cultures. These constants include personality correlates, gender and gender orientation, positive and negative values, cognitive and affective aspects, identity formation, social attitudes and consequences.


1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Schlebusch

The challenge facing the contribution of clinical psychology to general health care from within the medical teaching establishment, in a changing society, is explored. Factors providing an impetus for psychology to participate in the quest for a mind — body synthesis in understanding and treating physical disease are discussed, along with related joint collaborative and other psychological aspects. The importance of cross-cultural issues and implications for future training and functioning of clinical psychologists within the general teaching hospital are mentioned.


2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross D. Whitehead ◽  
Vinet Coetzee ◽  
Gozde Ozakinci ◽  
David I. Perrett

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 765-783
Author(s):  
Jessica Durgan

Although subtitled “A Domestic Story,” Wilkie Collins's Poor Miss Finch (1872) offers a sensational plot bursting with secrets and mistaken identities. Many of the novel's plot twists and turns center on the transformation of the hero, Oscar Dubourg, from a wealthy white Englishman into a dark blue “Other” when he is treated with nitrate of silver after a serious head injury. While Oscar's medication cures him of his seizures, it also causes agryria, a skin discoloration, which turns him permanently dark blue. The hero's experience of this traumatic side effect is exacerbated by the reaction of his blind fiancée Lucilla, the title's “Poor Miss Finch.” In the novel, Lucilla's blindness leads her to distort visual concepts such as light and color in her imagination, resulting in her desperate fear of dark colors. The novel's central conflict arises when Oscar engages the help of Lucilla's companion Madame Pratolungo in hiding his new dark skin color from the blind heroine. Complicating this situation further is the arrival of Oscar's identical (but still white) twin Nugent, who deviously schemes to elope with the beautiful Lucilla by impersonating his brother.


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