Room 310, 10/16/2000 9: 00 AM - 10: 30 AM (PD) Comparison of Carbon Dioxide Absorption Capacity and Compound A Production in Different Soda Limes 

2000 ◽  
Vol 93 (3A) ◽  
pp. A-1233
Author(s):  
Florian M. Reichle ◽  
Stephan Czerner ◽  
Gaby Groeger ◽  
Peter Conzen ◽  
Klaus Peter
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Zhirong ◽  
Zhang Huan ◽  
Wang Yun ◽  
Zhan Xinxing

Na-doped lithium metatitanate (Na-doped Li2TiO3) absorbent was doped with Na2CO3and lithium metatitanate (Li2TiO3) was prepared by a solid-state reaction method from mixture of TiO2and Li2CO3. The Na-doped lithium metatitanate was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and surface area. Carbon dioxide absorption on Na-doped lithium metatitanate was investigated using TG-DTA. The results reveal an increase of the CO2absorption capacity of the Na-doped materials with respect to pure Li2TiO3. XRD patterns of the doped samples suggest a limited substitution of Li by Na atoms within the Li2TiO3structure. The results of experimental and modeling work were summarized to better understand the relationship between the sorbent microstructure and carbon dioxide absorption kinetics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima J. Isaifan ◽  
Abdukarem Amhamed

In the recent past few years, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were developed sharing similar characteristics to ionic liquids but with more advantageous features related to preparation cost, environmental impact, and efficiency for gas separation processes. Amongst many combinations of DES solvents that have been prepared, reline (choline chloride as the hydrogen bond acceptor mixed with urea as the hydrogen bond donor) was the first DES synthesized and is still the one with the lowest melting point. Choline chloride/urea DES has proven to be a promising solvent as an efficient medium for carbon dioxide capture when compared with amine alone or ionic liquids under the same conditions. This review sheds light on the preparation method, physical and chemical characteristics, and the CO2 absorption capacity of choline chloride/urea DES under different temperatures and pressures reported up to date.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malahayati Daud ◽  
Betty Mauliya Bustam ◽  
BASTIAN ARIFIN

Abstract. Daud M, Bustam BM, Arifin B. 2019. A comparative study of carbon dioxide absorption capacity of seven urban forest plant species of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3372-3379. Global warming has been a major issue affecting all parts of the world in recent years. One method of reducing the impact of global warming is through supporting the green open space. The city government of Banda Aceh, Indonesia has targetted as much as 30% of its area to the formation of green open space. The BNI urban forest is one example of the green open spaces in Banda Aceh. This research was conducted to know the carbon dioxide absorption capacity in seven selected tree species found in the urban forest. The method that has been applied was the explorative survey method with purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using linear regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the highest ability of carbon dioxide absorption per leaf per hour was found in the Terminalia catappa (0.511 g/leaf/hour) and the lowest was found in the Calophyllum inophyllum (0.056 g/leaf/hour). While the highest carbon dioxide absorption per tree per hour was found in Pterocarpus indicus (4,642,293 g/tree/hour) and the lowest was found in Calophyllum inophyllum (162,640 g/tree/hour). The results of linear regression analysis showed that there was no strong correlation and no significant effect between leaf surface area and mass of carbohydrate, to capacity of carbon dioxide absorption in urban forest plants.


Author(s):  
Duygu Uysal ◽  
Javid Safarov ◽  
Özkan Murat Doğan ◽  
Egon Hassel ◽  
Bekir Zühtü Uysal

2000 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 1560-1560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ueyama ◽  
Masaki Takashina ◽  
Takahiro Suzuki ◽  
Varathan Sriranganathan ◽  
Takashi Mashimo

1999 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 1342-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Murray ◽  
Craig W. Renfrew ◽  
Amit Bedi ◽  
Conor B. McCrystal ◽  
David S. Jones ◽  
...  

Background This article describes a carbon dioxide absorbent for use in anesthesia. The absorbent consists of calcium hydroxide with a compatible humectant, namely, calcium chloride. The absorbent mixture does not contain sodium or potassium hydroxide but includes two setting agents (calcium sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidine) to improve hardness and porosity. Methods The resultant mixture was formulated and subjected to standardized tests for hardness, porosity, and carbon dioxide absorption. Additionally, the new absorbent was exposed in vitro to sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane, and enflurane to determine whether these anesthetics were degraded to either compound A or carbon monoxide. The performance data and inertness of the absorbent were compared with two currently available brands of soda lime: Intersorb (Intersurgical Ltd., Berkshire, United Kingdom) and Dragersorb (Drager, Lubeck, Germany). Results The new carbon dioxide absorbent conformed to United States Pharmacopeia specifications in terms of carbon dioxide absorption, granule hardness, and porosity. When the new material was exposed to sevoflurane (2%) in oxygen at a flow rate of 1 l/min, concentrations of compound A did not increase above those found in the parent drug (1.3-3.3 ppm). In the same experiment, mean +/-SD concentrations of compound A (32.5 +/- 4.5 ppm) were observed when both traditional brands of soda lime were used. After dehydration of the traditional soda limes, immediate exposure to desflurane (60%), enflurane (2%), and isoflurane (2%) produced concentrations of carbon monoxide of 600.0 +/- 10.0 ppm, 580.0 +/- 9.8 ppm, and 620.0 +/-10.1 ppm, respectively. In contrast, concentrations of carbon monoxide were negligible (1-3 ppm) when the anhydrous new absorbent was exposed to the same anesthetics. Conclusions The new material is an effective carbon dioxide absorbent and is chemically unreactive with sevoflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane.


2012 ◽  
Vol 502 ◽  
pp. 302-305
Author(s):  
Guo De Li ◽  
Shi Wei Wu ◽  
Na Li

Ammonia water has strong absorption ability for CO2, so ammonia absorption method became an important research direction and has a good application prospect. In this study we designed a simple measurement method and measuring device for carbon dioxide absorption capacity by ammonia. The device is commonly used by a simple instrument assembly and modified. The measurement method is simple and convenient, has strong adaptability, no risk, the data is stability, the results are clear.


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