Chronic Drug Use and Reproductive Health Care Among Low-Income Women in Miami, Florida

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 321???331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee A. Crandall ◽  
Lisa R. Metsch ◽  
Clyde B. McCoy ◽  
Dale D. Chitwood ◽  
Hayley Tobias
2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayla Ostrach ◽  
Jessica Matthews

Women seeking abortion frequently encounter barriers that may be socioeconomic, logistical, or social. Of particular concern for policy development, women of lower socioeconomic status are more affected by these barriers (Jones and Weitz 2009). The focus of this article is to describe the process by which applied medical anthropology research was transformed into a joint medical anthropology/public health effort to reduce these barriers. The desired outcome was to create policy change to improve reproductive health care access for low-income women in Oregon. Working in the traditions of applied and critical medical anthropology to improve access to reproductive health care, we sought to utilize data to effect policy improvements and to offer women a tool to advocate on their own behalf.


2021 ◽  
pp. 152483992110266
Author(s):  
Marisa Westbrook ◽  
Lisette Martinez ◽  
Safa Mechergui ◽  
Jean Scandlyn ◽  
Sara Yeatman

Purpose School-based health centers (SBHCs) have traditionally been concentrated in urban centers but have increasingly moved to rural and suburban settings. Adolescents living outside urban centers continue to experience barriers accessing contraceptives and reproductive health care. SBHCs are well positioned to reduce these barriers since they often offer convenient, in-school reproductive health care services. We describe the experiences of adolescents and emerging adults as they navigate access to contraceptives at SBHCs and nonschool locations in nonurban, low-income communities. Method We interviewed 30 sexually active individuals aged 15 to 21 living in rural and suburban communities in Colorado where high school SBHCs were recently introduced. Participants reflected on their experiences with or without in-school access to sexual and reproductive health services. Results Overall, young people supported within-school access to contraceptives, citing convenience, low cost, and greater confidentiality and privacy compared with out-of-school providers, particularly in rural areas. At the same time, findings point to the need for SBHCs to overcome adolescents’ and emerging adults’ misunderstanding of age requirements to access confidential contraceptive services and their remaining concerns around confidentiality in the school setting. Conclusions Our results indicate that SBHCs in low-income rural and suburban areas provide essential contraceptive services that young people access and value. Policy makers in nonurban communities should look to the SBHC model to reduce barriers for young people accessing reproductive health care, and health care providers should work to ensure confidentiality and to correct misinformation about their right to access contraceptive services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-174
Author(s):  
Julie Chor ◽  
Danielle Young ◽  
Michael T. Quinn ◽  
Melissa Gilliam

Young women, low-income women, and women of color make up a disproportionate share of abortion patients and experience higher rates of unintended pregnancy, maternal morbidity and mortality, and infant mortality. Furthermore, these individuals are also less likely to have access to preventive gynecologic care. Whereas lay health worker interventions have been developed to help link individuals to care in other fields, the use of such interventions to link individuals to preventive care after abortion is novel. This article describes a training protocol and curriculum that provided nonmedically trained individuals with knowledge, skills, and competency to conduct a behavioral theory–based counseling intervention to help individuals achieve self-identified goals regarding obtaining postabortion reproductive health care and contraception. When piloted with 60 patients presenting for abortion who lacked a regular health care provider and desired to delay pregnancy for at least 6 months, participants found the lay health worker skills and the counseling session highly acceptable. Specifically, participants reported feeling comfortable speaking to lay health workers about contraception and reproductive health care. These findings indicate that lay health worker interventions may present an important opportunity to help individuals address their postabortion preventive and contraceptive health care needs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  

The issue that underlies a worrying question of maternal and child health in Côte d'Ivoire is that of social logic. Social logic is perceived as "cultural constructions of actors with regard to morbidity that cause to adopt reproductive health care". Based on this understanding, the concept of social logic in reproductive health is similar to a paradigm that highlights the various factors that structure and organise sociological resistance to mothers' openness to healthy reproductive behaviours; that is, openness to change for sustainable reproductive health. Far from becoming and remaining a prisoner of blind culturalism with the social logic that generates the health of mothers, new-borns and children, practically-relevant questions are raised. Issues of "bad governance", socio-cultural representations and behaviours in conflict with modern epidemiological standards are addressed in a culturally-sensitive manner, an important issue for the provision of care focused on the needs of mothers seeking answers to health problems. Developing these original community characteristics helps to orient a reading list in a socioanthropological perspective with a view to explaining and understanding different problems encountered, experiences acquired by social actors during the implementation of antenatal, postnatal and family planning care. This context of building logic with regard to reproductive health care is key to identifying real bottlenecks in maternity services and achieving efficient management of maternal, new-born and child health care for the benefit of populations and actors in the public health sector.


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