Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Anemia in Pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Catherine Deneux-Tharaux ◽  
Marie-Pierre Bonnet
Keyword(s):  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

scholarly journals Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Anemia in Pregnancy

2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 1234-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Smith ◽  
Flora Teng ◽  
Emma Branch ◽  
Scally Chu ◽  
K. S. Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

scholarly journals Hypertension in pregnancy: Pathophysiology and treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 205031211984370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Braunthal ◽  
Andrei Brateanu
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Hypertension ◽  
Severe Hypertension ◽  
Organ Damage ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Hypertensive Disorders Of Pregnancy ◽  
Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽  
Hypertensive Disorders ◽  
In Pregnancy ◽  
The Ideal

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, an umbrella term that includes preexisting and gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia, complicate up to 10% of pregnancies and represent a significant cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Despite the differences in guidelines, there appears to be consensus that severe hypertension and non-severe hypertension with evidence of end-organ damage need to be controlled; yet the ideal target ranges below 160/110 mmHg remain a source of debate. This review outlines the definition, pathophysiology, goals of therapy, and treatment agents used in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

scholarly journals Women with Severe Anemia in Labor: Fetomaternal Outcomes

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Priyanka Bansal ◽  
Anand Singhal
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Birth Asphyxia ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Labour Pain ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Severe Anemia ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Labour Room ◽  
In Pregnancy

Background: Anaemia in pregnancy is the leading medical disorder in developing countries like India. Women with severe anemia in labor is a challenging situation for the obstetrician with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. It has multifactorial etiology, Main cause of anemia in obstetrics is iron deficiency. There are specific risks for the mother like preterm labour pain, IUGR baby, preeclampsia, antepartum haemorrhage, sepsis etc and the fetus such as prematurity, lowbirth weight, birth asphyxia etc. Aim and Objectives: To determine the socio-demographic variables and also the maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnant women admitted to labour room with severe anemia (Hb <7gm%) late in pregnancy. Results: It was seen that out of 50 severely anemic women, 82% had Hb between 4-7 gm% and 18% had Hb < 4gm%. Severe anemia is seen in 82% unbooked patients and only in 18% booked patients. There was increased incidence of preterm delivery, PPH, preeclampsia, eclampsia, mortality in anemic group as compared to non anemic group. Among the adverse fetal outcomes, there was increased incidence of intrauterine deaths, intrauterine growth restriction, NICU admission, low birth weight among the anemic group as compared to non anemic group. Conclusions: Severely anemic women reporting in labor had significantly high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Even a minor blood loss is much devastating for such patients. Extrapolating our observations, it can be said that a close vigilance, anticipation of complications and appropriate care and interventions during labor and puerperium will help in improving outcomes in these severely anemic women. Awareness and education on early antenatal bookings, regular iron intake and continuous antenatal care should be the goal in tackling anemia in pregnancy. Key words: Anaemia, Iron deficiency, Intrauterine growth retardation, prematurity, maternal outcome, neonatal outcome.

scholarly journals Oxytocin in Induction of Labor in Pregnancy with Group B Streptococcal Portage

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Mihaela Corina Radu ◽  
Anca Irina Dumitrescu ◽  
Adrian Calin Boeru ◽  
Loredana Sabina Cornelia Manolescu ◽  
Oana Roxana Dumitrescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Group B Streptococcus ◽  
Perinatal Transmission ◽  
Induction Of Labor ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Induced Labor ◽  
Group B ◽  
In Pregnancy

AbstractIn the last two decades, group B streptococcus (GBS) infection has established itself as a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study is to identify if the electively induced labor with oxytocin in women with positive cultures of Streptococcus agalactiae, namely the group B streptococcus (GBS), helps the mother and fetus and decreases the risk associated with perinatal transmission of GBS compared with the spontaneous labor. Results associated with induction of labor with oxytocin compared with spontaneous labor in pregnant women who have GBS - positive cervical cultures, are also used to determine whether induction of labor decreases the risk of complications from GBS infection.

scholarly journals Clinical significance of ultrasonic placental grading during third trimester in hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and its correlation with fetal outcome in tertiary care centre

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3325
Author(s):  
Aruna Naik ◽  
Susheela Khoiwal ◽  
Nisha Sharma ◽  
Priya Aarthy
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Birth Asphyxia ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Foetal Distress ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Foetal Outcome ◽  
Grade Iii ◽  
In Pregnancy

Background: Hypertension is one of the common complications in pregnancy and contributes significantly to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study was to study placental grading by grading by ultrasonography in pregnancy complicated with hypertension and normotensive gravidas. To compare the foetal outcome regarding placental grading and its correlation pattern of placental grade distribution, type of delivery, foetal distress, birth asphyxia, foetal maturity, perinatal morbidity and mortality.Methods: The present study was conducted for a period of 12 months, which included 200 patients who attended OPD at PDRMC, Udaipur. Inclusion criteria was hypertensive pregnant women with BP >140/90 mmHg. Exclusion criteria was Pregnancy associated with other medical disorders, twin gestation, renal and cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.Results: 100 pregnant women with preeclampsia as study group. The most common age group in study group is 22-23 Years. The grade III placenta was found early third trimester in study group. Caesarean delivery was more common mode of delivery in grade III placenta. In foetal outcome small for gestational age was more among the grade III placenta. Foetal distress, birth asphyxia, perinatal mortality, morbidity more among the grade III placenta among the study group.Conclusions: Foetal complications were significantly more in study group compared to control group. Ultrasound placental grade III was statistically significant in correlating with foetal complications like foetal distress, birth asphyxia, perinatal morbidity and mortality. 

Anemia in pregnancy: characteristics in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary

2010 ◽  
Vol 151 (33) ◽  
pp. 1347-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
László Szerafin ◽  
János Jakó
Keyword(s):  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

Terhesség során az anaemia napjainkban is a leggyakoribb belgyógyászati elváltozások közé tartozik. Az anya és az utód számára egyaránt számos káros következménnyel járhat. Célkitűzés: A szerzők vizsgálták a Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megyében 2008-ban szült nők vérképadatai (hemoglobin, átlagos vörösvértest-térfogat), szérum ferritinszintje és a terhességi kor, a várandósok életkora, az iskolázottság, az előző terhességek száma, a vetélések és koraszülések gyakorisága közötti összefüggéseket. Módszer: A szerzők a megyei, 2008-as védőnői nyilvántartások adatait elemezték. Eredmények: A vérszegénység előfordulásának aránya az I. trimeszterben 2,54%, a másodikban 0,71%, a harmadikban 1,87% volt, és szignifikánsan gyakoribbnak bizonyult a fiatalkorúak (10,30%), az alacsony iskolai végzettségűek (5,55%), a második vagy többedik terhességüket viselők (2,56%) között. A vetélések arányában nem volt különbség, de a koraszülés gyakoribb volt az anaemiás terhesek között (7,14%, vs. 5,46%). Minden vizsgált csoportban az anaemiások számánál jelentősen magasabb volt a normálisnál alacsonyabb átlagos vörösvértest-térfogattal jellemezhető vérképek aránya (6,06–22,88%), ami az esetek döntő többségében kórosan csökkent vasraktárra utal. (Ferritinszint-meghatározás csak az esetek 2,42%-ában történt, ezek között viszont 93,1%-ban kórosan alacsony értéket mértek!) Következtetések: A szerzők a többségükben (latens) vashiányos, jóval ritkábban vashiányos anaemiás várandós esetek kapcsán felhívják a figyelmet a fiatalkorú, alacsony iskolázottságú, illetve többedszer szülő terhesek gondozásának kiemelt fontosságára, valamint már a várandósság korai szakaszában a vérkép helyes értelmezésére, a megfelelő vaspótlás időben történő elkezdésére, sőt, a vasraktárak még fogamzás előtti feltöltésének szükségességére. Ehhez az irodalmi adatok alapján ajánlásokat fogalmaznak meg.

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