Head, Neck, And Oral Cancer Update

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 322-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Farris ◽  
Denise McEnroe Petitte
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 145 (6) ◽  
pp. 1062-1062

In the August 2011 Program issue of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, the following presenter names were omitted from the abstracts. Serrano NA, Xu C, Houck J, Wang P, Fan W, Liu Y, Lohavanichbutr P. Association of DNA copy number and miRNA expression in OSCC. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;145:P60. (Original doi: 10.1177/0194599811416318a63) Melissa P. Upton, MD; Lue Ping Zhao, PhD; Michael Kao; Chu Chen, PhD; Eduardo Mendez, MD Sharma A, Doody D, Mendez E, Houck J, Lohavanichbutr P, Futran ND, Yueh B. HPV+ oral cancer patients do not have better QOL trajectory. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;145:P67. (Original doi: 10.1177/0194599811416318a84) Melissa P. Upton, MD; Stephen M. Schwartz, PhD, MPH; Chu Chen, MS, PhD Kasse CA, Maia D, Gazzola J, Thomaz JQ. Vestibular rehabilitation in postural control of the elderly. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;145:P232. (Original doi: 10.1177/0194599811415823a319) Flávia Dona, PhD


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dannilo Wiklymber Roldao Mendonça ◽  
Helinaldo Corrêa da Conceicao ◽  
Gleicy Gomes de Lima ◽  
Maria de Fátima Araújo ◽  
Lioney Nobre Cabral ◽  
...  

O câncer de boca representa um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, das neoplasias malignas que podem afetar a cavidade oral, o carcinoma espinocelular (CEC), destaca-se por cerca de 90% de todas as lesões malignas diagnosticadas na boca. Descrever o diagnóstico de um caso de (CEC) em região de assoalho bucal em um paciente tabagista. Paciente com 43 anos de idade, sexo masculino, melanoderma, garimpeiro, cor parda, compareceu ao atendimento na Policlínica Odontológica da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) para exame estomatológico de rotina. Durante a anamnese o paciente relatou ser tabagista e etilista há mais de 30 anos e fazia uso de cigarros de maconha frequentemente. Ainda através da anamnese, soube-se que o paciente foi exposto por muito tempo à luz solar quando o mesmo trabalhava como garimpeiro. Mencionou também sentir bastante dor e ardência na região da lesão. Diante das informações clínicas colhidas, chegou-se à hipótese diagnóstica de (CEC). O diagnóstico foi confirmado por meio de biopsia incisional e exame histopatológico, com posterior encaminhamento para tratamento médico junto ao centro de controle de oncologia de Manaus (AM). Compete ao cirurgião-dentista diagnosticar e tratar em conjunto com outras especialidades, já que o diagnóstico precoce desta neoplasia torna-se essencial.Descritores: Neoplasias Bucais; Carcinoma de Células Escamosas; Soalho Bucal.ReferênciasFerlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M et al. Cancer incidence and mortality wordwide: sources, methods and major patterns in Globocan 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(5):E359-386.Instituto Nacional de Câncer Jose Alencar Gomes da Silva. Estimativa 2018: incidência de câncer no Brasil / Coordenação de Prevenção e Vigilância. – Rio de Janeiro: INCA, 2017.Dib LL, Sabba LMB, Marques LA, Araújo NS. Fatores prognósticos em carcinoma de bordas de língua: análise clínica e histopatológica. Acta Oncol Bras. 1994;14(2):88-93.Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Patologia oral: correlações clinicopatológicas. 5. Ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2008.Neville BW, Damm DD, Alen CM, Bouquot JE.  Patologia oral e maxilofacial. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2009.Abreu MAMM, Pimentel DRN, Silva OMP, Blachman IT, Michalany NS, Hirata CH et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip: assessment of prognostic factors. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2004;70(6):765-70.Oliveira LR, Ribeiro Silva A, Zucoloto S. Perfil da incidência e da sobrevida de pacientes com carcinoma epidermóide oral em uma população brasileira. J Bras Patol Med Lab. 2006;42(5):385-92.Figuero Ruiz E, Carretero Peláez MA, Cerero Lapiedra R, Esparza Gómez G, Moreno López LA. Effects of the consumption of alcohol in the oral cavity: relationship with oral cancer. Med Oral. 2004;9(1):14-23.Fardin M, Freitas SM, Dedivitis RA, Rapoport A, Denardin OVP, A-Sobrinho J. Fatores de risco no prognóstico do câncer da boca: estudo de 1440 casos. Rev Bras Cirurgia Cabeça Pescoço. 2004;33(1):27-33.Silva PSL, Leão VML, Scarpel RD. Caracterização da população portadora de câncer de boca e orofaringe atendida no setor de cabeça e pescoço em hospital de referência na cidade de Salvador – BA. Rev CEFAC. 2009;11(3):441-47.Souza LRB, Ferraz KD, Pereira NS, Martins MV. Conhecimento acerca do câncer bucal e atitudes frente à sua etiologia e prevenção em um grupo de horticultores de Teresina (PI). Rev Bras Cancerol. 2012;58(1):31-9.Syrjänen S, Lodi G, von Bultzingslowen I, Aliko A, Arduino P, Campisi G et al. Human papilloma viruses in oral carcinoma and oral potentially malignant disorders: a systematic review. Oral Dis. 2011;17(Suppl 1):58-72.Vidal AKL, Caldas Júnior AF, Mello RJV, Brandão VRA, Rocha GI, Taromaru E. J Bras Patol Med Lab. 2004;40(1):21-6.Sina M, Pedram M, Ghojazadeh M, Kochaki A, Aghbali A. P53 gene codon 72 polymorphism in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma in the population of northern Iran. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014;19(6):e550-55.Marchioni DML, Fisberg RM, Gois Filho JF, Kowalski LP, Carvalho MB, Abrahão M et al. Fatores dietéticos e câncer oral: estudo caso-controle na região metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2007;23(3):553-64.Paiva M, Pileggi C, Nobile CGA, Angelillo IF. Association between fruit and vegetable consumption and oral cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83(5):1126-34.Brown LM, Moradi T, Gridley G, Plato N, Dosemeci M, Fraumeni Jr JF. Exposures in the paiting trades and paint manufacturing industry and risck among men and women in Sweden. J Occup Environ Med. 2002;44(3):258-64.Silva MFA. Avaliação da condição de saúde bucal e da qualidade de vida em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço após radioterapia [monografia]. Campina Grande: UEPB; 2012.Coaracy AEV, Lopes FF, Cruz MCFN, Bastos EG. Correlação entre os dados clínicos e histopatológicos dos casos de carcinoma espinocelular oral do Instituto Maranhense de Oncologia Aldenora Bello, em São Luís, MA. J Bras Patol Med Lab. 2008;44(1): 31-5.Iamarron A, Pattanaporn K, Pongsiriwet S, Wanachantararak S, Prapayasatok S,Jittidecharaks S et al. Analysis of 587 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma in northern Thailand with a focus on young people. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;33(1):84-8.Sassi LM, Oliveira BV, Pedruzzi PAG, Ramo GHA, Stramandinoli RT, Gugelmin G et al. Carcinoma espinocelular de boca em paciente jovem: relato de caso e avaliação dos fatores de risco. RSBO. 2010;7(1):105-9.Friedlander PL, Schantz SP, Shaha AR, Yu G, Shah JP. Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in young patients: a matched-pair analysis. Head Neck. 1998;20(5):363-68.Gomes LC, Macena FCS, Ferreira VS, Barreto VR. Revisão de Literatura: câncer de boca - diagnóstico e fatores de riscos associados. Rev Interdisciplinar em saúde. 2018;5(4):655-70.Myers JN, Elkins T, Roberts D, Byers RM. Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in young adults: increasing incidence and factors that predict treatment outcomes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;122(1):44-51.Souza DP. Carcinoma espinocelular relacionado ao hábito de mascar tabaco: relato de caso clínico [monografia]. Manaus: Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – UEA; 2017.


MedEdPORTAL ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Siegel ◽  
Dominic M. Aloise ◽  
Valerie Murrah

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 328-330
Author(s):  
&NA;
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mahendra I. Katre ◽  
Prashant Keche ◽  
Arvind Gaikwad ◽  
Sunil Deshmukh

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Head neck cancer is major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. India has one of the highest incidences of oral cancer and accounts for about 30% of all new cases annually. Ablative surgery is main stay of treatment which is followed by reconstructive surgery. Microvascular surgery revolutionized onco-reconstruction which requires great expertise even in tertiary cancer centre and it is not possible many times due to long waiting list for it or patient condition. Here there is role locoregional pedicled flap which mitigate this problem to great extent to achieve acceptable functional and aesthetic outcome. One such flap worth to keep in surgeon armamentarium is submental island flap. Submental artery island flap (SIF) is an axial fasciocutaneous flap that includes skin, subcutaneous tissue, platysma, and fat and is pedicled on the submental artery and veins.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study conducted in our institute a tertiary level cancer hospital. This is retrospective study. Data extracted from department database between periods February 2015 to May 2017. It includes 12 patients diagnosed with different sub site oral cancer, operated in department of head neck oncology for oral cancer and reconstruction fallowing ablative surgery done by submental island flap by ablative surgeon.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Submental island flaps are comparable in their outcome with radial forearm free flap. They carry a good color match with facial tissue. It is thin and has a reliable vascular morphology.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> When combined with the reported experience of other surgeons, our preliminary experience shows that the SIF is an excellent alternative in the reconstruction of head and neck defects because of its reliability, versatility, and relative ease of application. Neck dissection can plan as an adjunctive procedure to the SIF with certain limitation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonal Pratapsingh Vahanwala ◽  
Soumyo Mukherji

ABSTRACT Today's world technology has evolved and we have been able to evaluate certain phenomenon that occurs before manifestation of observable clinical symptoms. Every health care worker has a dream of a perfect diagnosis so that correct service whether medical or surgical, care can be facilitated to the patient. Cancer is one such disease where tracking the tell-tale signs is essential. The one factor behind oral cancer's high mortality is the challenge in its early detection. Despite the scepticism in the scientific community and the conservatism of the patients, saliva seems to emerge as a valuable tool in cancer diagnostics and mass screening of the population. An attempt to integrate the simultaneous testing of different salivary molecular markers in order to raise the possibility of an accurate diagnosis by simply using micro- and nano- electricmechanical systems biosensors is on the way raising much hope in its future applications. How to cite this article Vahanwala SP, Mukherji S. Utilization of Saliva as a Diagnostic Fluid in Determination of Oral Cancer. Int J Head Neck Surg 2014;5(1):15-21.


Author(s):  
Karvita B. Ahluwalia ◽  
Nidhi Sharma

It is common knowledge that apparently similar tumors often show different responses to therapy. This experience has generated the idea that histologically similar tumors could have biologically distinct behaviour. The development of effective therapy therefore, has the explicit challenge of understanding biological behaviour of a tumor. The question is which parameters in a tumor could relate to its biological behaviour ? It is now recognised that the development of malignancy requires an alteration in the program of terminal differentiation in addition to aberrant growth control. In this study therefore, ultrastructural markers that relate to defective terminal differentiation and possibly invasive potential of cells have been identified in human oral leukoplakias, erythroleukoplakias and squamous cell carcinomas of the tongue.


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