The Clinical Challenges, Trials, and Errors of Combatting Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors Resistance

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 491-500
Author(s):  
Melissa M. Pham ◽  
Emily Hinchcliff ◽  
Monica Avila ◽  
Shannon N. Westin
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Montero-Macias ◽  
Meriem Koual ◽  
Céline Crespel ◽  
Marie Aude Le Frére-Belda ◽  
Hélène Blons Hélène ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Homologous recombination deficiency is a marker of response to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in different cancer types including ovary, prostate, and pancreatic cancer. To date, no report about poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors has been published on cervical cancer. Case presentation Here we present the case of a patient with cervical cancer treated in this setting. A 49-year-old woman diagnosed with International Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists stage 2018 IIIC2 locally advanced undifferentiated cervical cancer received first-line chemoradiotherapy followed by carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab with partial response. Because of a family history of cancers, the patient was tested and found positive for a pathogenic BRCA1 germline and somatic mutation, which motivated bevacizumab plus olaparib maintenance treatment. A simple hysterectomy was performed after 2 years stable disease; pathological report showed complete pathological response, and 12 months follow-up showed no recurrence. Conclusion Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors could be an alternative maintenance treatment for patients with persistent advanced cervical cancer previously treated with platinum, especially when familial history of cancers is reported. Clinical trials using poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors for advanced cervical cancer are warranted.


Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Mizushina ◽  
Kouji Kuramochi ◽  
Hiroshi Ikawa ◽  
Isoko Kuriyama ◽  
Noriko Shimazaki ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 297-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria del Carmen Jaramillo ◽  
Rodrigo Martínez-Duarte ◽  
Mario Hüttener ◽  
Philippe Renaud ◽  
Eduard Torrents ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Wei-Guo Li ◽  
He-Qun Wang

<p>A series of novel thiazolidinedione analogues (TZD) were designed and synthesized potent inhibitors of HBV capsid assembly. The synthesis of thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (4a–4o), starting from the condensation of 5-(ethoxymethylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (1) with various secondary amines (3) derived from biologically active compounds. The newly synthesized TZD analogues 4a-4o were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and MS and evaluated for their anti-HBV activity. Most of the compounds inhibited the expression of viral antigens at low concentration. Six compounds, 4g, 4h, 4l, 4m, 4n, and 4o, demonstrated potent inhibition of HBV DNA replication at submicromolar range. Of these five initial hits, compound 4o was the most active when compared with lamivudine.</p><p> </p><p> </p>


ChemMedChem ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 850-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravindra Ramesh Deore ◽  
Grace Shiahuy Chen ◽  
Pei-Teh Chang ◽  
Ting-Rong Chern ◽  
Shin-Yu Lai ◽  
...  

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