scholarly journals A new derivation of the quadratic equation for the masses of the proton and electron

1940 ◽  
Vol 174 (956) ◽  
pp. 16-41 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Relativistic Theory ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Considerable Simplification ◽  
Physical Insight ◽  
The Masses

1. In this paper I introduce some improvements of method which will, I think, bring about a considerable simplification of most of the physical problems treated in Part II of my book, Relativity theory of protons and electrons (hereinafter referred to as P. and E. ). They also facilitate the extension of the theory to other problems awaiting solution. Here I confine myself to one of the problems, namely, the derivation of the fundamental quadratic 10 m 2 - 136 mm 0 + m 2 0 = 0 for the mass m of a proton or electron. The derivation in P. and E. is, I believe, valid, though it now appears clumsy. But a proof giving more physical insight was greatly to be desired, since a thorough understanding of the underlying meaning of this relation is the first condition for a general advance. A general acquaintance with the relativistic theory in P. and E. must be presumed; but, as it happens, there is little occasion to refer to the more specialized parts of the theory.

RELATIVISTIC THEORY OF GRAVITY

1988 ◽  
Vol 03 (09) ◽  
pp. 2067-2099 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. LOGUNOV ◽  
YU. M. LOSKUTOV ◽  
M.A. MESTVIRISHVILI
Keyword(s):  
Relativistic Theory ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
General Relativity Theory ◽  
Relativistic Theory Of Gravity ◽  
Theory Of Gravitation ◽  
Physical Fields ◽  
Fundamental Physical ◽  
Universe Evolution ◽  
Physical Principles

This paper presents a brief critical analysis of General Relativity Theory (GRT). It is shown that the theory, if accepted, leads to repudiation of a number of fundamental principles underlying physics. The article also presents the construction of Relativistic Theory of Gravitation (RTG) in which the gravitational field possesses all the attributes of physical fields and which concurs completely with the fundamental physical principles as well as with the available experimental and observational facts. It also considers the consequences of RTG, dealing, in particular, with the development of collapse and Universe evolution.

scholarly journals The Replication-Transmission Relativity Theory for Multiscale Modelling of Infectious Disease Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winston Garira
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Relativistic Theory ◽  
Multiscale Model ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Multiscale Modelling ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
Disease Dynamics ◽  
Reciprocal Influence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Modelling Methods

Abstract It is our contention that for multiscale modelling of infectious disease systems to evolve and expand in scope, it needs to be founded on a theory. Such a theory would improve our ability to describe infectious disease systems in terms of their scales and levels of organization, and their inter-relationships. In this article we present a relativistic theory for multiscale modelling of infectious disease systems, that can be considered as an extension of the relativity principle in physics, called the replication-transmission relativity theory. This replication-transmission relativity theory states that at any level of organization of an infectious disease system there is no privileged/absolute scale which would determine, disease dynamics, only interactions between the microscale and macroscale. Such a relativistic theory provides a scientific basis for a systems level description of infectious disease systems using multiscale modelling methods. The central idea of this relativistic theory is that at every level of organization of an infectious disease system, the reciprocal influence between the microscale and the macroscale establishes a pathogen replication-transmission multiscale cycle. We distinguish two kinds of reciprocal influence between the microscale and the macroscale based on systematic differences in their conditions of relevancy. Evidence for the validity of the replication-transmission relativity theory is presented using a multiscale model of hookworm infection that is developed at host level when the relationship between the microscale and the macroscale is described by one of the forms of reciprocal influence.

scholarly journals Electronic orbits on the relativity theory

1926 ◽  
Vol 111 (757) ◽  
pp. 104-110
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
Circular Orbits ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Charged Nucleus

The problem of this paper is to determine the possible circular orbits of a charged electron about a charged nucleus. From the point of view of the older theories the problem is very simple. Let the mass and charge of the nucleus be m and e , and of the electron m ' and e ', the masses being positive but the charges either positive or negative.

scholarly journals The masses of the proton and electron

1934 ◽  
Vol 143 (849) ◽  
pp. 327-350 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Particle ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Radius Of Curvature ◽  
The Masses ◽  
The Universe

1. The conclusion reached in this paper is that the mass m of an elementary particle (proton and electron) is given by the quadratic equation 10 m 2 - 136 mm 0 + m 0 2 = 0, m 0 = h /2π c √N/ρ, N being the number of such particles in the universe, and ρ being the radius of curvature of an empty region equal to √(3/λ) where λ is the cosmical constant.

scholarly journals A relativistic theory of the field II: Hamilton's principle and Bianchi's identities

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-24
Author(s):  
Mississippi Valenzuela
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Variational Principle ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Relativistic Theory ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
General Relativity Theory ◽  
Current Formulation ◽  
Long Range Interactions ◽  
Gravitational Equations

As gravitation and electromagnetism are closely analogous long-range interactions, and the current formulation of gravitation is given in terms of geometry. Thence emerges a relativistic theory of the field by generalization of the general relativity. The derivation presented shows how naturally we can extend general relativity theory to a non-symmetric field, and that the field-equations are really the generalizations of the gravitational equations. With curvature tensor and the variational principle, we will deduce the field equations and Bianchi's identities. In consecuense, the field equations will find from Bianchi's identities.

In situ irradiation effects studies in medium- and high-voltage TEM

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 234-235
Author(s):  
Charles W. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Particle Flux ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Irradiation Damage ◽  
Defect Complexes ◽  
Lattice Position ◽  
Electrons And Ions ◽  
The Masses

With respect to structural consequences within a material, energetic electrons, above a threshold value of energy characteristic of a particular material, produce vacancy-interstial pairs (Frenkel pairs) by displacement of individual atoms, as illustrated for several materials in Table 1. Ion projectiles produce cascades of Frenkel pairs. Such displacement cascades result from high energy primary knock-on atoms which produce many secondary defects. These defects rearrange to form a variety of defect complexes on the time scale of tens of picoseconds following the primary displacement. A convenient measure of the extent of irradiation damage, both for electrons and ions, is the number of displacements per atom (dpa). 1 dpa means, on average, each atom in the irradiated region of material has been displaced once from its original lattice position. Displacement rate (dpa/s) is proportional to particle flux (cm-2s-1), the proportionality factor being the “displacement cross-section” σD (cm2). The cross-section σD depends mainly on the masses of target and projectile and on the kinetic energy of the projectile particle.

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