scholarly journals Simultaneous multicolor DNA-PAINT without sequential fluid exchange using spectral demixing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niclas Gimber ◽  
Sebastian Strauss ◽  
Ralf Jungmann ◽  
Jan Schmoranzer
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Dna Origami ◽  
Fluid Exchange ◽  
Nanoscale Structures ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Several variants of multicolor single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) have been developed to resolve the spatial relationship of nanoscale structures in biological samples. The oligonucleotide-based SMLM approach DNA-PAINT robustly achieves nanometer localization precision and can be used to count binding sites within nanostructures. However, multicolor DNA-PAINT has primarily been realized by Exchange-PAINT that requires sequential exchange of the imaging solution and thus leads to extended acquisition times. To alleviate the need for fluid exchange and to speed up the acquisition of current multichannel DNA-PAINT, we here present a novel approach that combines DNA-PAINT with simultaneous multicolor acquisition using spectral demixing (SD). By using newly designed probes and a novel multichannel registration procedure we achieve simultaneous multicolor SD-DNA-PAINT with minimal crosstalk. We demonstrate high localization precision (3 - 6 nm) and multicolor registration of dual and triple-color SD-DNA-PAINT by resolving patterns on DNA origami nanostructures and cellular structures.

scholarly journals Direct supercritical angle localization microscopy for nanometer 3D superresolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindita Dasgupta ◽  
Joran Deschamps ◽  
Ulf Matti ◽  
Uwe Hübner ◽  
Jan Becker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Dna Origami ◽  
Cellular Structures ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Structural Cell ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Abstract3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is an emerging superresolution method for structural cell biology, as it allows probing precise positions of proteins in cellular structures. In supercritical angle localization microscopy (SALM), z-positions of single fluorophores are extracted from the intensity of supercritical angle fluorescence, which strongly depends on their distance to the coverslip. Here, we realize the full potential of SALM and improve its z-resolution by more than four-fold compared to the state-of-the-art by directly splitting supercritical and undercritical emission, using an ultra-high NA objective, and applying fitting routines to extract precise intensities of single emitters. We demonstrate nanometer isotropic localization precision on DNA origami structures, and on clathrin coated vesicles and microtubules in cells, illustrating the potential of SALM for cell biology.

scholarly journals Direct Supercritical Angle Localization Microscopy for Nanometer 3D Superresolution

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindita Dasgupta ◽  
Joran Deschamps ◽  
Ulf Matti ◽  
Uwe Hübner ◽  
Jan Becker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Dna Origami ◽  
Cellular Structures ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Structural Cell ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Abstract3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is an emerging superresolution method for structural cell biology, as it allows probing precise positions of proteins in cellular structures. Supercritical angle fluorescence strongly depends on the z-position of the fluorophore and can be used for z localization in a method called supercritical angle localization microscopy (SALM). Here, we realize the full potential of SALM by directly splitting supercritical and undercritical emission, using an ultra-high NA objective, and applying new fitting routines to extract precise intensities of single emitters, resulting in a four-fold improved z-resolution compared to the state of the art. We demonstrate nanometer isotropic localization precision on DNA origami structures, and on clathrin coated vesicles and microtubules in cells, illustrating the potential of SALM for cell biology.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional total-internal reflection fluorescence nanoscopy with nanometric axial resolution by photometric localization of single molecules

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan M. Szalai ◽  
Bruno Siarry ◽  
Jerónimo Lukin ◽  
David J. Williamson ◽  
Nicolás Unsain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Total Internal Reflection ◽  
Single Molecules ◽  
Fluorescence Microscope ◽  
Internal Reflection ◽  
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence ◽  
Axial Position ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

AbstractSingle-molecule localization microscopy enables far-field imaging with lateral resolution in the range of 10 to 20 nanometres, exploiting the fact that the centre position of a single-molecule’s image can be determined with much higher accuracy than the size of that image itself. However, attaining the same level of resolution in the axial (third) dimension remains challenging. Here, we present Supercritical Illumination Microscopy Photometric z-Localization with Enhanced Resolution (SIMPLER), a photometric method to decode the axial position of single molecules in a total internal reflection fluorescence microscope. SIMPLER requires no hardware modification whatsoever to a conventional total internal reflection fluorescence microscope and complements any 2D single-molecule localization microscopy method to deliver 3D images with nearly isotropic nanometric resolution. Performance examples include SIMPLER-direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy images of the nuclear pore complex with sub-20 nm axial localization precision and visualization of microtubule cross-sections through SIMPLER-DNA points accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography with sub-10 nm axial localization precision.

scholarly journals Stretching single titin molecules from failing human hearts reveals titin’s role in blunting cardiac kinetic reserve

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Mei-Pian Chen ◽  
Salome A Kiduko ◽  
Nancy S Saad ◽  
Benjamin D Canan ◽  
Ahmet Kilic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Passive Tension ◽  
Frequency Dependent ◽  
Heart Rates ◽  
Human Cardiomyocytes ◽  
Sarcomeric Protein ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Speed Up

Abstract Aims Heart failure (HF) patients commonly experience symptoms primarily during elevated heart rates, as a result of physical activities or stress. A main determinant of diastolic passive tension, the elastic sarcomeric protein titin, has been shown to be associated with HF, with unresolved involvement regarding its role at different heart rates. To determine whether titin is playing a role in the heart rate (frequency-) dependent acceleration of relaxation (FDAR). W, we studied the FDAR responses in live human left ventricular cardiomyocytes and the corresponding titin-based passive tension (TPT) from failing and non-failing human hearts. Methods and results Using atomic force, we developed a novel single-molecule force spectroscopy approach to detect TPT based on the frequency-modulated cardiac cycle. Mean TPT reduced upon an increased heart rate in non-failing human hearts, while this reduction was significantly blunted in failing human hearts. These mechanical changes in the titin distal Ig domain significantly correlated with the frequency-dependent relaxation kinetics of human cardiomyocytes obtained from the corresponding hearts. Furthermore, the data suggested that the higher the TPT, the faster the cardiomyocytes relaxed, but the lower the potential of myocytes to speed up relaxation at a higher heart rate. Such poorer FDAR response was also associated with a lesser reduction or a bigger increase in TPT upon elevated heart rate. Conclusions Our study established a novel approach in detecting dynamic heart rate relevant tension changes physiologically on native titin domains. Using this approach, the data suggested that the regulation of kinetic reserve in cardiac relaxation and its pathological changes were associated with the intensity and dynamic changes of passive tension by titin.

scholarly journals A workflow for sizing oligomeric biomolecules based on cryo single molecule localization microscopy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena C. Schneider ◽  
Roger Telschow ◽  
Gwenael Mercier ◽  
Montserrat López-Martinez ◽  
Otmar Scherzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Microscopy Data ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

ABSTRACTSingle molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has enormous potential for resolving subcellular structures below the diffraction limit of light microscopy: Localization precision in the low digit nanometer regime has been shown to be achievable. In order to record localization microscopy data, however, sample fixation is inevitable to prevent molecular motion during the rather long recording times of minutes up to hours. Eventually, it turns out that preservation of the sample’s ultrastructure during fixation becomes the limiting factor. We propose here a workflow for data analysis, which is based on SMLM performed at cryogenic temperatures. Since molecular dipoles of the fluorophores are fixed at low temperatures, such an approach offers the possibility to use the orientation of the dipole as an additional information for image analysis. In particular, assignment of localizations to individual dye molecules becomes possible with high reliability. We quantitatively characterized the new approach based on the analysis of simulated oligomeric structures. Side lengths can be determined with a relative error of less than 1% for tetramers with a nominal side length of 5 nm, even if the assumed localization precision for single molecules is more than 2 nm.

scholarly journals Ultraprecise single-molecule localization microscopy enables in situ distance measurements in intact cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. eaay8271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simao Coelho ◽  
Jongho Baek ◽  
Matthew S. Graus ◽  
James M. Halstead ◽  
Philip R. Nicovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Distance Measurements ◽  
Intact Cells ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Direct Distance ◽  
Time Drift ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
20 Nm ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has the potential to quantify the diversity in spatial arrangements of molecules in intact cells. However, this requires that the single-molecule emitters are localized with ultrahigh precision irrespective of the sample format and the length of the data acquisition. We advance SMLM to enable direct distance measurements between molecules in intact cells on the scale between 1 and 20 nm. Our actively stabilized microscope combines three-dimensional real-time drift corrections and achieves a stabilization of <1 nm and localization precision of ~1 nm. To demonstrate the biological applicability of the new microscope, we show a 4- to 7-nm difference in spatial separations between signaling T cell receptors and phosphatases (CD45) in active and resting T cells. In summary, by overcoming the major bottlenecks in SMLM imaging, it is possible to generate molecular images with nanometer accuracy and conduct distance measurements on the biological relevant length scales.

scholarly journals Improved localization precision via restricting confined biomolecule stochastic motion in single-molecule localization microscopy

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jielei Ni ◽  
Bo Cao ◽  
Gang Niu ◽  
Danni Chen ◽  
Guotao Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Diffraction Limit ◽  
Drift Correction ◽  
Stochastic Motion ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Alexa Fluor ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Abstract Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) plays an irreplaceable role in biological studies, in which nanometer-sized biomolecules are hardly to be resolved due to diffraction limit unless being stochastically activated and accurately located by SMLM. For biological samples preimmobilized for SMLM, most biomolecules are cross-linked and constrained at their immobilizing sites but still expected to undergo confined stochastic motion in regard to their nanometer sizes. However, few lines of direct evidence have been reported about the detectability and influence of confined biomolecule stochastic motion on localization precision in SMLM. Here, we access the potential stochastic motion for each immobilized single biomolecule by calculating the displacements between any two of its localizations at different frames during sequential imaging of Alexa Fluor-647-conjugated oligonucleotides. For most molecules, localization displacements are remarkably larger at random frame intervals than at shortest intervals even after sample drift correction, increase with interval times and then saturate, showing that biomolecule stochastic motion is detected and confined around the immobilizing sizes in SMLM. Moreover, localization precision is inversely proportional to confined biomolecule stochastic motion, whereas it can be deteriorated or improved by enlarging the biomolecules or adding a post-crosslinking step, respectively. Consistently, post-crosslinking of cell samples sparsely stained for tubulin proteins results in a better localization precision. Overall, this study reveals that confined stochastic motion of immobilized biomolecules worsens localization precision in SMLM, and improved localization precision can be achieved via restricting such a motion.

scholarly journals A workflow for sizing oligomeric biomolecules based on cryo single molecule localization microscopy

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0245693
Author(s):  
Magdalena C. Schneider ◽  
Roger Telschow ◽  
Gwenael Mercier ◽  
Montserrat López-Martinez ◽  
Otmar Scherzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Microscopy Data ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has enormous potential for resolving subcellular structures below the diffraction limit of light microscopy: Localization precision in the low digit nanometer regime has been shown to be achievable. In order to record localization microscopy data, however, sample fixation is inevitable to prevent molecular motion during the rather long recording times of minutes up to hours. Eventually, it turns out that preservation of the sample’s ultrastructure during fixation becomes the limiting factor. We propose here a workflow for data analysis, which is based on SMLM performed at cryogenic temperatures. Since molecular dipoles of the fluorophores are fixed at low temperatures, such an approach offers the possibility to use the orientation of the dipole as an additional information for image analysis. In particular, assignment of localizations to individual dye molecules becomes possible with high reliability. We quantitatively characterized the new approach based on the analysis of simulated oligomeric structures. Side lengths can be determined with a relative error of less than 1% for tetramers with a nominal side length of 5 nm, even if the assumed localization precision for single molecules is more than 2 nm.

scholarly journals A Mean Shift Algorithm for Drift Correction in Localization Microscopy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank J Fazekas ◽  
Thomas R Shaw ◽  
Sumin Kim ◽  
Ryan A Bogucki ◽  
Sarah L Veatch
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Mean Shift ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Drift Correction ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Mean Shift Algorithm ◽  
Peak Finding ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Time Lapse Imaging ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) techniques transcend the diffraction limit of visible light by localizing isolated emitters sampled stochastically. This time-lapse imaging necessitates long acquisition times, over which sample drift can become large relative to the localization precision. Here we present a novel, efficient, and robust method for estimating drift using a simple peak-finding algorithm based on mean shifts that is effective for SMLM in 2 or 3 dimensions.

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