scholarly journals Direct Supercritical Angle Localization Microscopy for Nanometer 3D Superresolution

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindita Dasgupta ◽  
Joran Deschamps ◽  
Ulf Matti ◽  
Uwe Hübner ◽  
Jan Becker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Dna Origami ◽  
Cellular Structures ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Structural Cell ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Abstract3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is an emerging superresolution method for structural cell biology, as it allows probing precise positions of proteins in cellular structures. Supercritical angle fluorescence strongly depends on the z-position of the fluorophore and can be used for z localization in a method called supercritical angle localization microscopy (SALM). Here, we realize the full potential of SALM by directly splitting supercritical and undercritical emission, using an ultra-high NA objective, and applying new fitting routines to extract precise intensities of single emitters, resulting in a four-fold improved z-resolution compared to the state of the art. We demonstrate nanometer isotropic localization precision on DNA origami structures, and on clathrin coated vesicles and microtubules in cells, illustrating the potential of SALM for cell biology.

scholarly journals Direct supercritical angle localization microscopy for nanometer 3D superresolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindita Dasgupta ◽  
Joran Deschamps ◽  
Ulf Matti ◽  
Uwe Hübner ◽  
Jan Becker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Dna Origami ◽  
Cellular Structures ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Structural Cell ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Abstract3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is an emerging superresolution method for structural cell biology, as it allows probing precise positions of proteins in cellular structures. In supercritical angle localization microscopy (SALM), z-positions of single fluorophores are extracted from the intensity of supercritical angle fluorescence, which strongly depends on their distance to the coverslip. Here, we realize the full potential of SALM and improve its z-resolution by more than four-fold compared to the state-of-the-art by directly splitting supercritical and undercritical emission, using an ultra-high NA objective, and applying fitting routines to extract precise intensities of single emitters. We demonstrate nanometer isotropic localization precision on DNA origami structures, and on clathrin coated vesicles and microtubules in cells, illustrating the potential of SALM for cell biology.

scholarly journals Visualizing Synaptic Multi-Protein Patterns of Neuronal Tissue With DNA-Assisted Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaarjel K. Narayanasamy ◽  
Aleksandar Stojic ◽  
Yunqing Li ◽  
Steffen Sass ◽  
Marina R. Hesse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Protein Patterns ◽  
Multiple Targets ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Neuronal Tissue ◽  
Structural Cell ◽  
Tissue Sections ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

The development of super-resolution microscopy (SRM) has widened our understanding of biomolecular structure and function in biological materials. Imaging multiple targets within a single area would elucidate their spatial localization relative to the cell matrix and neighboring biomolecules, revealing multi-protein macromolecular structures and their functional co-dependencies. SRM methods are, however, limited to the number of suitable fluorophores that can be imaged during a single acquisition as well as the loss of antigens during antibody washing and restaining for organic dye multiplexing. We report the visualization of multiple protein targets within the pre- and postsynapse in 350–400 nm thick neuronal tissue sections using DNA-assisted single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM). In a single labeling step, antibodies conjugated with short DNA oligonucleotides visualized multiple targets by sequential exchange of fluorophore-labeled complementary oligonucleotides present in the imaging buffer. This approach avoids potential effects on structural integrity when using multiple rounds of immunolabeling and eliminates chromatic aberration, because all targets are imaged using a single excitation laser wavelength. This method proved robust for multi-target imaging in semi-thin tissue sections with a lateral resolution better than 25 nm, paving the way toward structural cell biology with single-molecule SRM.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional total-internal reflection fluorescence nanoscopy with nanometric axial resolution by photometric localization of single molecules

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan M. Szalai ◽  
Bruno Siarry ◽  
Jerónimo Lukin ◽  
David J. Williamson ◽  
Nicolás Unsain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Total Internal Reflection ◽  
Single Molecules ◽  
Fluorescence Microscope ◽  
Internal Reflection ◽  
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence ◽  
Axial Position ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

AbstractSingle-molecule localization microscopy enables far-field imaging with lateral resolution in the range of 10 to 20 nanometres, exploiting the fact that the centre position of a single-molecule’s image can be determined with much higher accuracy than the size of that image itself. However, attaining the same level of resolution in the axial (third) dimension remains challenging. Here, we present Supercritical Illumination Microscopy Photometric z-Localization with Enhanced Resolution (SIMPLER), a photometric method to decode the axial position of single molecules in a total internal reflection fluorescence microscope. SIMPLER requires no hardware modification whatsoever to a conventional total internal reflection fluorescence microscope and complements any 2D single-molecule localization microscopy method to deliver 3D images with nearly isotropic nanometric resolution. Performance examples include SIMPLER-direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy images of the nuclear pore complex with sub-20 nm axial localization precision and visualization of microtubule cross-sections through SIMPLER-DNA points accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography with sub-10 nm axial localization precision.

scholarly journals A workflow for sizing oligomeric biomolecules based on cryo single molecule localization microscopy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena C. Schneider ◽  
Roger Telschow ◽  
Gwenael Mercier ◽  
Montserrat López-Martinez ◽  
Otmar Scherzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Microscopy Data ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

ABSTRACTSingle molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has enormous potential for resolving subcellular structures below the diffraction limit of light microscopy: Localization precision in the low digit nanometer regime has been shown to be achievable. In order to record localization microscopy data, however, sample fixation is inevitable to prevent molecular motion during the rather long recording times of minutes up to hours. Eventually, it turns out that preservation of the sample’s ultrastructure during fixation becomes the limiting factor. We propose here a workflow for data analysis, which is based on SMLM performed at cryogenic temperatures. Since molecular dipoles of the fluorophores are fixed at low temperatures, such an approach offers the possibility to use the orientation of the dipole as an additional information for image analysis. In particular, assignment of localizations to individual dye molecules becomes possible with high reliability. We quantitatively characterized the new approach based on the analysis of simulated oligomeric structures. Side lengths can be determined with a relative error of less than 1% for tetramers with a nominal side length of 5 nm, even if the assumed localization precision for single molecules is more than 2 nm.

scholarly journals Ultraprecise single-molecule localization microscopy enables in situ distance measurements in intact cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. eaay8271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simao Coelho ◽  
Jongho Baek ◽  
Matthew S. Graus ◽  
James M. Halstead ◽  
Philip R. Nicovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Distance Measurements ◽  
Intact Cells ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Direct Distance ◽  
Time Drift ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
20 Nm ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has the potential to quantify the diversity in spatial arrangements of molecules in intact cells. However, this requires that the single-molecule emitters are localized with ultrahigh precision irrespective of the sample format and the length of the data acquisition. We advance SMLM to enable direct distance measurements between molecules in intact cells on the scale between 1 and 20 nm. Our actively stabilized microscope combines three-dimensional real-time drift corrections and achieves a stabilization of <1 nm and localization precision of ~1 nm. To demonstrate the biological applicability of the new microscope, we show a 4- to 7-nm difference in spatial separations between signaling T cell receptors and phosphatases (CD45) in active and resting T cells. In summary, by overcoming the major bottlenecks in SMLM imaging, it is possible to generate molecular images with nanometer accuracy and conduct distance measurements on the biological relevant length scales.

scholarly journals Improved localization precision via restricting confined biomolecule stochastic motion in single-molecule localization microscopy

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jielei Ni ◽  
Bo Cao ◽  
Gang Niu ◽  
Danni Chen ◽  
Guotao Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Diffraction Limit ◽  
Drift Correction ◽  
Stochastic Motion ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Alexa Fluor ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Abstract Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) plays an irreplaceable role in biological studies, in which nanometer-sized biomolecules are hardly to be resolved due to diffraction limit unless being stochastically activated and accurately located by SMLM. For biological samples preimmobilized for SMLM, most biomolecules are cross-linked and constrained at their immobilizing sites but still expected to undergo confined stochastic motion in regard to their nanometer sizes. However, few lines of direct evidence have been reported about the detectability and influence of confined biomolecule stochastic motion on localization precision in SMLM. Here, we access the potential stochastic motion for each immobilized single biomolecule by calculating the displacements between any two of its localizations at different frames during sequential imaging of Alexa Fluor-647-conjugated oligonucleotides. For most molecules, localization displacements are remarkably larger at random frame intervals than at shortest intervals even after sample drift correction, increase with interval times and then saturate, showing that biomolecule stochastic motion is detected and confined around the immobilizing sizes in SMLM. Moreover, localization precision is inversely proportional to confined biomolecule stochastic motion, whereas it can be deteriorated or improved by enlarging the biomolecules or adding a post-crosslinking step, respectively. Consistently, post-crosslinking of cell samples sparsely stained for tubulin proteins results in a better localization precision. Overall, this study reveals that confined stochastic motion of immobilized biomolecules worsens localization precision in SMLM, and improved localization precision can be achieved via restricting such a motion.

scholarly journals Blinking Statistics and Molecular Counting in direct Stochastic Reconstruction Microscopy (dSTORM)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lekha Patel ◽  
Dylan M. Owen ◽  
Edward A.K. Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Probability Distribution ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
Diffraction Limit ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Switching Behavior ◽  
Cellular Structures ◽  
Exact Probability ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Exact Probability Distribution ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

AbstractMany recent advancements in single molecule localization microscopy exploit the stochastic photo-switching of fluorophores to reveal complex cellular structures beyond the classical diffraction limit. However, this same stochasticity makes counting the number of molecules to high precision extremely challenging. Modeling the photo-switching behavior of a fluorophore as a continuous time Markov process transitioning between a single fluorescent and multiple dark states, and fully mitigating for missed blinks and false positives, we present a method for computing the exact probability distribution for the number of observed localizations from a single photo-switching fluorophore. This is then extended to provide the probability distribution for the number of localizations in a dSTORM experiment involving an arbitrary number of molecules. We demonstrate that when training data is available to estimate photo-switching rates, the unknown number of molecules can be accurately recovered from the posterior mode of the number of molecules given the number of localizations.

scholarly journals Visualizing the inner life of microbes: practices of multi-color single-molecule localization microscopy in microbiology

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1041-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilijana Vojnovic ◽  
Jannik Winkelmeier ◽  
Ulrike Endesfelder
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
Microbial Cell ◽  
Inner Life ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Abstract In this review, we discuss multi-color single-molecule imaging and tracking strategies for studying microbial cell biology. We first summarize and compare the methods in a detailed literature review of published studies conducted in bacteria and fungi. We then introduce a guideline on which factors and parameters should be evaluated when designing a new experiment, from fluorophore and labeling choices to imaging routines and data analysis. Finally, we give some insight into some of the recent and promising applications and developments of these techniques and discuss the outlook for this field.

scholarly journals A workflow for sizing oligomeric biomolecules based on cryo single molecule localization microscopy

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0245693
Author(s):  
Magdalena C. Schneider ◽  
Roger Telschow ◽  
Gwenael Mercier ◽  
Montserrat López-Martinez ◽  
Otmar Scherzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Localization Microscopy ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Localization Precision ◽  
Microscopy Data ◽  
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy

Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has enormous potential for resolving subcellular structures below the diffraction limit of light microscopy: Localization precision in the low digit nanometer regime has been shown to be achievable. In order to record localization microscopy data, however, sample fixation is inevitable to prevent molecular motion during the rather long recording times of minutes up to hours. Eventually, it turns out that preservation of the sample’s ultrastructure during fixation becomes the limiting factor. We propose here a workflow for data analysis, which is based on SMLM performed at cryogenic temperatures. Since molecular dipoles of the fluorophores are fixed at low temperatures, such an approach offers the possibility to use the orientation of the dipole as an additional information for image analysis. In particular, assignment of localizations to individual dye molecules becomes possible with high reliability. We quantitatively characterized the new approach based on the analysis of simulated oligomeric structures. Side lengths can be determined with a relative error of less than 1% for tetramers with a nominal side length of 5 nm, even if the assumed localization precision for single molecules is more than 2 nm.

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