scholarly journals Crystal collimator systems for high energy frontier

Author(s):  
A. I. Sytov ◽  
V. V. Tikhomirov ◽  
A. S. Lobko
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Kazuhisa Nakajima ◽  
Aihua Deng ◽  
Xiaomei Zhang ◽  
Baifei Shen ◽  
Jiansheng Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Peter Jenni

For the past year, experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have started exploring physics at the high-energy frontier. Thanks to the superb turn-on of the LHC, a rich harvest of initial physics results have already been obtained by the two general-purpose experiments A Toroidal LHC Apparatus (ATLAS) and the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS), which are the subject of this report. The initial data have allowed a test, at the highest collision energies ever reached in a laboratory, of the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles, and to make early searches Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Significant results have already been obtained in the search for the Higgs boson, which would establish the postulated electro-weak symmetry breaking mechanism in the SM, as well as for BSM physics such as Supersymmetry (SUSY), heavy new particles, quark compositeness and others. The important, and successful, SM physics measurements are giving confidence that the experiments are in good shape for their journey into the uncharted territory of new physics anticipated at the LHC.


Science ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 326 (5958) ◽  
pp. 1342-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cho
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 646
Author(s):  
I. Valiño

We highlight the main results obtained by the Pierre Auger Collaboration in its quest to unveil the mysteries associated with the nature and origin of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays, the highest-energy particles in the Universe. The observatory has steadily produced high-quality data for more than 15 years, which have already led to a number of major breakthroughs in the field contributing to the advance of our understanding of these extremely energetic particles. The interpretation of our measurements so far opens new questions which will be addressed by the on-going upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory.


Author(s):  
Le Nhu Thuc ◽  
Dao Thi Le Thuy

Scalar unparticle production in the process is studied from unparticle physics perspective. We have calculated and evaluated the cross sections for muon and Z boson exchange when the  beams are initially polarized. Numerical calculations show that the cross section of collisions depends strongly on the polarized condition of the initial beams and the collision energy . The results are plotted in the energy reach available at the present accelerators and the future high energy frontier muon colliders as shown in the scheme by Muon Accelerator Program (MAP) and other different colliders.


2022 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. J. André ◽  
L. Aperio Bella ◽  
N. Armesto ◽  
S. A. Bogacz ◽  
D. Britzger ◽  
...  

AbstractNovel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron (eh) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their relation to the hadron-hadron HL-LHC physics programme are discussed. Demands are derived set by these physics topics on the design of the LHeC detector, a corresponding update of which is described. Optimisations on the accelerator design, especially the interaction region (IR), are presented. Initial accelerator considerations indicate that a common IR is possible to be built which alternately could serve eh and hh collisions while other experiments would stay on hh in either condition. A forward-backward symmetrised option of the LHeC detector is sketched which would permit extending the LHeC physics programme to also include aspects of hadron-hadron physics. The vision of a joint eh and hh physics experiment is shown to open new prospects for solving fundamental problems of high energy heavy-ion physics including the partonic structure of nuclei and the emergence of hydrodynamics in quantum field theory while the genuine TeV scale DIS physics is of unprecedented rank.


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