scholarly journals Black hole formation from massive scalar field collapse in the Einstein–de Sitter universe

2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio M. C. V. Gonçalves
2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogeun Gwak

AbstractWe analytically investigate the quasinormal modes of the massive scalar field with a nonminimal coupling in the higher-dimensional de Sitter black hole with a single rotation. According to the separated scalar field equation, the boundary conditions of quasinormal modes are well constructed at the outer and cosmological horizons. Then, under near-extremal conditions, where the outer horizon closes to the cosmological horizon, the quasinormal frequencies are obtained and generalized to universal form in the higher-dimensional spacetime. Here, the real part of the frequency includes the scalar field contents, and its imaginary part only depends on the surface gravity at the outer horizon of the black hole.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750096
Author(s):  
W. Barreto ◽  
H. P. de Oliveira ◽  
B. Rodriguez-Mueller

Frequently in Physics, insights and conclusions can be drawn from simple, idealized models. The discovery of critical behavior in the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field leads to the simulation of binary black holes, from its coalescence to merging and ringdown. We refined a toy model to explore black hole formation as these events unfold to revisit the instability of a gravitational kink. We confirmed a conjecture related to a mass gap for critical behavior at the threshold of black hole formation. We find a critical exponent twice the standard value. Surprisingly, this larger critical exponent is also present in the multiple critical behavior for the black hole formation from a massless scalar field in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes. What is the meaning of this mass gap? Does it have physical relevance?


2009 ◽  
Vol 677 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 186-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jieci Wang ◽  
Qiyuan Pan ◽  
Songbai Chen ◽  
Jiliang Jing

2000 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 705-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIN HE MENG ◽  
BIN WANG ◽  
S. FENG

Measurements of the distances to SNe Ia have produced strong evidence that the expansion of the Universe is really accelarating, implying the existence of a nearly uniform component of dark energy with the simplest explanation as a cosmological constant. In this paper a small changing cosmological term is proposed, which is a function of a slow-rolling scalar field, by which the de Sitter primordial black holes' properties, for both charged and uncharged cases, are carefully examined and the relationship between the black hole formation and the energy transfer of the inflaton is eluciated. The criterion for primordial black hole formation is given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao-Jun Zhang

AbstractWe study massive scalar field perturbation on Kerr black holes in dynamical Chern–Simons gravity by performing a $$(2+1)$$ ( 2 + 1 ) -dimensional simulation. Object pictures of the wave dynamics in time domain are obtained. The tachyonic instability is found to always occur for any nonzero black hole spin and any scalar field mass as long as the coupling constant exceeds a critical value. The presence of the mass term suppresses or even quench the instability. The quantitative dependence of the onset of the tachyonic instability on the coupling constant, the scalar field mass and the black hole spin is given numerically.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050033
Author(s):  
M. R. Setare ◽  
M. Sahraee

In this paper, we obtain the effect of backreaction on the scale factor of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) and de Sitter spaces. We consider a non-minimally coupled massive scalar field to the curvature scalar. For our purpose, we use the results of vacuum expectation values of energy–momentum tensor, which have been obtained previously. By substituting the quantum energy density into the Friedmann equation, we obtain the linear order perturbation of the scale factor. So, the effect of backreaction leads to the new scale factor.


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