scholarly journals Chern-Simons formulation of noncommutative gravity in three dimensions

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bañados ◽  
O. Chandía ◽  
N. Grandi ◽  
F. Schaposnik ◽  
G. Silva
2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 1695-1700 ◽  
Author(s):  
PATRICIO GAETE

For a recently proposed pure gauge theory in three dimensions, without a Chern–Simons term, we calculate the static interaction potential within the structure of the gauge-invariant variables formalism. As a consequence, a confining potential is obtained. This result displays a marked qualitative departure from the usual Maxwell–Chern–Simons theory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Hata

Abstract We present an analytic construction of multi-brane solutions with any integer brane number in cubic open string field theory (CSFT) on the basis of the ${K\!Bc}$ algebra. Our solution is given in the pure-gauge form $\Psi=U{Q_\textrm{B}} U^{-1}$ by a unitary string field $U$, which we choose to satisfy two requirements. First, the energy density of the solution should reproduce that of the $(N+1)$-branes. Second, the equations of motion (EOM) of the solution should hold against the solution itself. In spite of the pure-gauge form of $\Psi$, these two conditions are non-trivial ones due to the singularity at $K=0$. For the $(N+1)$-brane solution, our $U$ is specified by $[N/2]$ independent real parameters $\alpha_k$. For the 2-brane ($N=1$), the solution is unique and reproduces the known one. We find that $\alpha_k$ satisfying the two conditions indeed exist as far as we have tested for various integer values of $N\ (=2, 3, 4, 5, \ldots)$. Our multi-brane solutions consisting only of the elements of the ${K\!Bc}$ algebra have the problem that the EOM is not satisfied against the Fock states and therefore are not complete ones. However, our construction should be an important step toward understanding the topological nature of CSFT, which has similarities to the Chern–Simons theory in three dimensions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Maloney ◽  
Edward Witten

Abstract Recent developments involving JT gravity in two dimensions indicate that under some conditions, a gravitational path integral is dual to an average over an ensemble of boundary theories, rather than to a specific boundary theory. For an example in one dimension more, one would like to compare a random ensemble of two-dimensional CFT’s to Einstein gravity in three dimensions. But this is difficult. For a simpler problem, here we average over Narain’s family of two-dimensional CFT’s obtained by toroidal compactification. These theories are believed to be the most general ones with their central charges and abelian current algebra symmetries, so averaging over them means picking a random CFT with those properties. The average can be computed using the Siegel-Weil formula of number theory and has some properties suggestive of a bulk dual theory that would be an exotic theory of gravity in three dimensions. The bulk dual theory would be more like U(1)2D Chern-Simons theory than like Einstein gravity.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 2643-2660 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.E. GAMBOA SARAVÍ ◽  
G.L. ROSSINI ◽  
F.A. SCHAPOSNIK

We study parity violation in (2+1)-dimensional gauge theories coupled to massive fermions. Using the ζ function regularization approach we evaluate the ground state fermion current in an arbitrary gauge field background, showing that it gets two different contributions which violate parity invariance and induce a Chern–Simons term in the gauge field effective action. One is related to the well-known classical parity breaking produced by a fermion mass term in three dimensions; the other, already present for massless fermions, is related to peculiarities of gauge-invariant regularization in odd-dimensional spaces.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (27) ◽  
pp. 2519-2525
Author(s):  
J. R. S. DO NASCIMENTO ◽  
E. R. BEZERRA DE MELLO

A diagrammatic computation of the parity-violating effective action for the massless Rarita-Schwinger field induced by its interaction with a spin 0 and 1/2 fields is presented. The lowest-order approximation is compared with the Chern-Simons term previously obtained for the spinor-vector field.


2003 ◽  
Vol 668 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermann Nicolai ◽  
Henning Samtleben

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (32) ◽  
pp. 2095-2103 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARLOS CASTRO

It is shown that an action inspired from a BF and Chern–Simons model, based on the AdS4 isometry group SO(3,2), with the inclusion of a Higgs potential term, furnishes the MacDowell–Mansouri–Chamseddine–West action for gravity, with a Gauss–Bonnet and cosmological constant term. The AdS4 space is a natural vacuum of the theory. Using Vasiliev's procedure to construct higher spin massless fields in AdS spaces and a suitable star product, we discuss the preliminary steps to construct the corresponding higher-spin action in AdS4 space representing the higher spin extension of this model. Brief remarks on noncommutative gravity are made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinbeom Bae ◽  
Sungjay Lee

The WZW models describe the dynamics of the edge modes of Chern-Simons theories in three dimensions. We explore the WZW models which can be mapped to supersymmetric theories via the generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation. Some of such models have supersymmetric Ramond vacua, but the others break the supersymmetry spontaneously. We also make a comment on recent proposals that the Read-Rezayi states at filling fraction \nu=1/2,~2/3ν=1/2,2/3 are able to support supersymmetry.


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