Abstract
At first the thermodynamic and evolutionary properties of Kerr black holes are clarified using the M–J plane, where M is the hole’s mass and J is its angular momentum. In this plane Schwarzschild black holes with h = 0 are distributed along the M-axis and extreme Kerr holes with h = 1 lie on the line J = M2, where $h \equiv J/4S$ is a non-dimensional parameter and S is the entropy. Taking into account possible accretion processes, we then derive the condition under which the third law of black-hole thermodynamics for Kerr holes is not violated. The condition is given in the form of as $\alpha \ge 1$, where the rate of change of a hole’s state, dh/dM, is proportional to $(1-h)^\alpha$ in the neighbourhood of $h \simeq 1$. If the rate is proportional to the vanishing surface gravity, gH, with which the hole has to accrete matter and angular momentum, α is given by $\alpha= 1+2/C$, where $dh/dM=Cg_\text H=C(1-h^2)/4M$, and C is a proportionality constant. In this case M, J and S diverge to infinity as a power law for $h \to 1$, and therefore no Kerr holes can reach the extreme Kerr state with the absolute zero temperature by accreting finite amounts of mass and angular momentum.