scholarly journals Determination of the local structure in metal-complexes by combining XAS and XES

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C1521-C1521
Author(s):  
Mikhail Soldatov ◽  
Kirill Lomachenko ◽  
Nikolay Smolentsev ◽  
Alexander Soldatov
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Nanostructured Materials ◽  
Atomic Structure ◽  
Local Structure ◽  
Local Atomic Structure ◽  
Range Order ◽  
Long Range Order ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Nanoscale local atomic structure determines most of unique properties of novel materials without long range order. To study its fine details one has to use both computer nanodesign and advanced experimental methods for nanodiagnostics. The status of modern theoretical analysis of the experimental x-ray absorption spectra to extract structural parameters is presented. Novel in-situ technique for nanodiagnostics - extracting of 3D structure parameters on the basis of advanced quantitative analysis of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) - has been developed. The possibility to extract information on bond angles and bond-lengths (with accuracy up to 0.002 nm) is demonstrated and it opens new perspectives of quantitative XANES analysis as a 3D local structure probe for any type of materials without long range order in atoms positions (all nanostructured materials and free clusters belong to this class of materials). Even more possibilities are opening by using simultaneously several experimental synchrotron based techniques: XANES and XES and/or RIXS. In the framework of these approaches, the results of recent studies of local atomic structure for several types of nanostructures including nanoclusters with different types of chemical bonding, core-shell nanoneedles and thin films of dilute magnetic semiconductors, 5d-transition metal-organic complexes, Cu1+ and Cu2+ binding sites in amyloid-β peptide, Co aqua complexes in aqueous solution, nanostructured materials for hydrogen storage and nanocatalysts based on zeolites and MOF are reported. Along with the calculations of conventional XANES and XES, we show a possibility to simulate core-to-core and valence-to-core RIXS as well. Molecular orbitals (or DOS) of metal complexes can be directly related to the peaks in XES spectra in RIXS maps. This information is essential for understanding of electronic structure of metal complexes and design of novel materials.

EXAFS Studies of Semiconductor Microstructure

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce A. Bunker
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Range Order ◽  
Long Range Order ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Atomic Species ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) is a technique capable of probing local structure in condensed- matter systems, determining distances, coordination numbers, and species of atoms near an x-ray excited atom. Further, this information is obtained separately for each constituent atomic species. EXAFS can be applied equally well to crystals, alloys, or even systems having no long-range order such as liquids, gases, and amorphous materials.Here we review EXAFS spectroscopy and its use in studying semiconductors. First, we show EXAFS in the study of impurities to determine the local environment of Fe implanted in Si. Second, we show how EXAFS can be used to determine local structural distortion in diluted magnetic semiconductors. We next demonstrate that EXAFS can determine the nature of the phase transition in ferroelectric Pb1-x Gex Te, where the transition is revealed to have an order-disorder character in contrast to GeTe where the transition is purely displacive. The theme of these examples is that EXAFS can determine the relative positions of atoms in condensed matter and that the short-range order as determinedn by EXAFS often differs from the long-range order or theoretical expectations.In the EXAFS technique, one measures the x-ray absorption coefficient as a function of x-ray energy. The absorption spectrum shows a number of x-ray edges corresponding to the threshold of excitation of core electrons from the sample's various atomic species. At energies above each of these edges, oscillations in the absorption coefficient are due to backscattering of the photoelectron from the neighboring atoms.

Characterization of Radiation Damage at the Nb Site in Natural Pyrochlores and Samarskites by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

1988 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Greegor ◽  
F. W. Lytle ◽  
B. C. Chakoumakos ◽  
G. R. Lumpkin ◽  
J. K. Warner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Alpha Decay ◽  
Long Range Order ◽  
Static Disorder ◽  
Annealed Condition ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

ABSTRACTX-ray absorption spectroscopy has been used to investigate the Nb B-site in pyrochlores (A1.2B2O6Y0–1, Fd3m, Z=8) and samarskites (A3B5O16) in both metamict and annealed condition. The XANES and EXAFS measurements indicate significant changes in pyrochlore and smaller changes in samarskite as a result of radiation damage. In the metamict state the Nb site in both pyrochlores and samarskites is similar to Nb in Nb2O5. Short Nb-O (1.65Å) bonds are not disrupted by alpha-decay/recoil-nuclei events as much as longer bonds (2.00Å). This increases the asymmetry and static disorder at the local Nb site while long range order is greatly diminished resulting in considerable distribution in Nb-M distances and bond angles.

scholarly journals The Local Atomic Structure of Colloidal Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Theranostics in Oncology

Biomedicines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Kuchma ◽  
Stanislav Kubrin ◽  
Alexander Soldatov
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Atomic Structure ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Local Atomic Structure ◽  
Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Characterization Methods ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Magnetic Structures ◽  
Radiation Sources ◽  
X Ray Absorption

The paper contains an overview of modern spectroscopic methods for studying the local atomic structure of superparamagnetic nanoparticles based on iron oxide (SPIONs), which are an important class of materials promising for theranostics in oncology. Practically important properties of small and ultra small nanoparticles are determined primarily by their shape, size, and features of the local atomic, electronic, and magnetic structures, for the study of which the standard characterization methods developed for macroscopic materials are not optimal. The paper analyzes results of the studies of SPIONs local atomic structure carried out by X-ray absorption spectroscopy at synchrotron radiation sources and Mössbauer spectroscopy during the last decade.

scholarly journals Zur Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von β-NbO2 / Synthesis and Crystal Structure of β-NbO2

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1361-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Schweizer ◽  
Reginald Gruehn
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Chemical Transport ◽  
Range Order ◽  
Long Range Order ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Synthesis And Crystal Structure ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lattice Constants

By using chemical transport reactions with various transporting agents (HgCl2, NbCl5, Nb3O7Cl) a slightly substoiehiometric NbO2-phase, β-NbO2, was obtained from samples with O/Nb ∼ 1.5 (source; T > 1373 K) and with deposition temperatures > 1273 K (sink). The rango of composition of β-NbO2 was found to exist from NbO1.990 to NbO1.998.The structure of the tetragonal, column-shaped black crystals was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes tetragonally in the space group I41 with lattice constants a = 9.693(3) Å, c = 5.985(1) Å and Z = 10 formula units.The crystal structure of β-NbO2 is shown to be a deformed rutile type. As in α-NbO2 the Nb-atoms are grouped in pairs. However, both oxides are different with respect to their long-range order.

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