Induced voltage analysis of superconducting fault current limiter

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigao Wang ◽  
Shuhong Wang ◽  
Jie Qiu ◽  
Weizhi Gong ◽  
Jingyin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Superconducting Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

Purpose – Saturated core type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) can effectively limit the short-circuit current in power system. However, the high induced voltage will occur between the terminals of DC superconducting bias winding caused by the variation of magnetic flux linked by DC winding due to the increasing short-circuit current. The DC source may be damaged. Thus, the induced voltage should be considered in DC winding design. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Three-dimensional finite element method coupled with electric circuit. Findings – The short-circuit current flowing through AC windings and induced voltage of DC winding are analyzed by using three-dimensional finite element method coupled with electric circuit for a 220-kV three-phase SFCL. Several circuit elements, such as a capacitor connected with DC winding in parallel, an additional short-circuit winding wound around DC core column and an energy-released piezoresistor, are, respectively, used for induced voltage reduction. These methods aim to save magnetic coupled energy in DC winding, or oppose the variation of magnetic flux, or limit the voltage of DC winding by using a resistor with low resistance. Originality/value – The different methods for reduction of induced voltage of superconducting DC winding are studied and discussed. The decreased induced voltage may benefit the safety of superconducting DC winding and the source.

Miniature Circuit Breaker Electromagnetic Release Simulation and Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 398-402
Author(s):  
Jun Fang Zhang ◽  
Yao Fang ◽  
Zhi Gang Li ◽  
Yan Yan Luo
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

With the three-dimensional field analysis software Ansoft, we establish three-dimensional finite element model of the electromagnetic release, obtain the electromagnetic release static characteristics of electromagnetic force by simulation, and analyze the relationship between the electromagnetic force, the short-circuit current and the air gap size. By Analyzing the dynamic characteristics of moving iron core, different short-circuit currents influence on the velocity and displacement of the moving iron core was gained.

Modeling Analysis of Impedance Characteristics of Saturated Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

2013 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
pp. 1089-1095
Author(s):  
Jun Zhen Peng ◽  
Kun Nan Cao ◽  
Da Da Wang ◽  
Meng Song ◽  
Nan Nan Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Fault Current ◽  
Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Superconducting Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Saturation Properties ◽  
Modeling Analysis ◽  
Current Limiter

As one of the most applicable to high-voltage network superconducting fault current limiterSCFCL(saturated core superconducting fault current limiter) ,which use of core saturation properties can be achieved the current-limiting function without delay ,will be the most widely applied in the future,By analyzing the working principle of SCFCL,this paper use of PSCAD and finite element analysis software Ansoft to build the 500kV\/3150A grade SCFCL model and accurate calculation coil self-inductance and mutual inductance, the harmonic of each size and analyzed its Impedance characteristic on the different external parameters,The results show that SCFCL has a excellent performance for high voltage power network short-circuit current limitation, and provides important reference for design.

Prediction of the yielding behaviour of ductile porous materials through computational homogenization

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 604-621
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Pinto Carvalho ◽  
Igor A. Rodrigues Lopes ◽  
Francisco M. Andrade Pires
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Yield Locus ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Finite Element Models ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Ductile Materials ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Void Geometry ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to predict the yield locus of porous ductile materials, evaluate the impact of void geometry and compare the computational results with existing analytical models. Design/methodology/approach A computational homogenization strategy for the definition of the elasto-plastic transition is proposed. Representative volume elements (RVEs) containing single-centred ellipsoidal voids are analysed using three-dimensional finite element models under the geometrically non-linear hypothesis of finite strains. Yield curves are obtained by means of systematic analysis of RVEs considering different kinematical models: linear boundary displacements (upper bound), boundary displacement fluctuation periodicity and uniform boundary traction (lower bound). Findings The influence of void geometry is captured and the reduction in the material strength is observed. Analytical models usually overestimate the impact of void geometry on the yield locus. Originality/value This paper proposes an alternative criterion for porous ductile materials and assesses the accuracy of analytical models through the simulation of three-dimensional finite element models under geometrically non-linear hypothesis.

First Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Russian Power Grid

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Michael E. MOZAH ◽  
◽  
Sergey V. SAMOYLENKOV ◽  
Andrey P. VAVILOV ◽  
Evgeny P. PROKHOROV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Relay Protection ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Fault Current ◽  
Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Superconducting Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Current Limiter ◽  
Technical Solutions

Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is an innovative method for reducing the level of short-circuit currents in high-voltage electrical networks. This reduces the number of points of separation of the electrical network in conditions of short-circuit current limitation and thereby increases the network capacity and reliability of power supply to consumers. At the same time, the development of such devices poses new challenges for power engineers related to the integration of this equipment into the existing power system. The article discusses the process of implementation and pilot operation of the SFCT 220 kV pilot project (produced by CJSC “SuperOx”) at the 220/20 kV “Mnevniki” high-voltage substation in Moscow. The project required an extensive set of scientific studies and tests to confirm the characteristics of new devices and the possibility of their use in Russian power systems, the use of digital modeling technologies to test the operability of relay protection devices, as well as the development of new methodological documents for calculating the short-circuit current and relay protection parameters. As a result of the work, SFCT was switched on at the 220/20 kV “Mnevniki” substation at the end of 2019. The subsequent operation of the SFCT in 2019-2020 fully confirmed the declared characteristics of the device and the correctness of the selected technical solutions. The article is devoted to the features of the process of integrating a new device into the existing power system, the main technical solutions, the results of testing and operation of the device, as well as possible prospects for the development of SFCT technology.

Thermal-stress analysis and calculation of single and dual chip set double-sided circuit board based on three-dimensional finite element algorithm

Circuit World ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Lan Song ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Yaoming Zhou ◽  
Haifei Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Thermal Stress Field ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Element Algorithm

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze and figure out the temperature field and thermal stress field with the calculation model of thermal insulation material and composite material. Design/methodology/approach – The paper adopted the three-dimensional finite element algorithm. Findings – The simulated results showed great shearing strength between the chipset and the printed circuit board. The position of chip exerts great influence on the distribution of temperature field and thermal stress field of circuit board. The reasonable distribution of chip will effectively reduce the temperature extremum and stress extremum of circuit board. Originality/value – The paper analyzes and presents a discussion of the problems relating to the density of electronic packaging. The analysis process and the method of the paper provide essential help in resolving electronic device heat problems.

Effective elastic moduli of metal honeycombs manufactured using selective laser melting

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 971-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafid Hussein ◽  
Sudharshan Anandan ◽  
Myranda Spratt ◽  
Joseph W. Newkirk ◽  
K. Chandrashekhara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strain Energy ◽  
Elastic Moduli ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Effective Elastic Moduli ◽  
Effective Moduli ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

Purpose Honeycomb cellular structures exhibit unique mechanical properties such as high specific strength, high specific stiffness, high energy absorption and good thermal and acoustic performance. This paper aims to use numerical modeling to investigate the effective elastic moduli, in-plane and out-of-plane, for thick-walled honeycombs manufactured using selective laser melting (SLM). Design/methodology/approach Theoretical predictions were performed using homogenization on a sample scale domain equivalent to the as-manufactured dimensions. A Renishaw AM 250 machine was used to manufacture hexagonal honeycomb samples with wall thicknesses of 0.2 to 0.5 mm and a cell size of 3.97 mm using 304 L steel powder. The SLM-manufactured honeycombs and cylindrical test coupons were tested using flatwise and edgewise compression. Three-dimensional finite element and strain energy homogenization were conducted to determine the effective elastic properties, which were validated by the current experimental outcomes and compared to analytical models from the literature. Findings Good agreement was found between the results of the effective Young’s moduli ratios numerical modeling and experimental observations. In-plane effective elastic moduli were found to be more sensitive to geometrical irregularity compared to out-of-plane effective moduli, which was confirmed by the analytical models. Also, it was concluded that thick-walled SLM manufactured honeycombs have bending-dominated in-plane compressive behavior and a stretch-dominated out-of-plane compressive behavior, which matched well with the simulation and numerical models predictions. Originality/value This work uses three-dimensional finite element and strain energy homogenization to evaluate the effective moduli of SLM manufactured honeycombs.

Experiment of a Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Based on MgB2 under Different Supply Voltages

2013 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 527-530
Author(s):  
Lei Yao ◽  
Jun Mei ◽  
Jian Yong Zheng ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
You Xu
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Test System ◽  
Fault Current ◽  
Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Voltage Level ◽  
Superconducting Fault Current Limiter ◽  
Current Limiting ◽  
Current Limiter ◽  
Test Result

In order to limit the short-circuit current, and to prevent the power grid and its equipment from the shock of the short circuit, the fault current limiter with detection, trigger and limiting was introduced. A small resistive type superconducting fault current limiter prototype based on MgB2, cooled by liquid helium and heliumgas, was developed and tested by a test system. The test result showed that the prototype based on MgB2 produced superior limiting performance, the short-circuit current suppressing ratio was up to more than 45%, and with the rise of the voltage level, the current limiting capability was also gradually increased, up to 56%.

Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Stress of Si and SiC MOSFETs during Short Circuits

2016 ◽  
Vol 856 ◽  
pp. 362-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios E. Kampitsis ◽  
Stavros A. Papathanassiou ◽  
Stefanos N. Manias
Keyword(s):  
Short Circuit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Thermal Characterization ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Power Mosfets ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Short Circuits ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Safe Operating

In this paper, the performance of silicon (Si) and silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs during short circuits is investigated. The response of both semiconductors is examined under hard switch fault and fault under load conditions using a short circuit tester board. In addition, their failure mechanism is recorded and analyzed. Examination results show that the SiC MOSFET fails in the energy limiting mode, due to gate oxide rupture, while the Si MOSFET is destructed during the power limiting mode, at the beginning of the fault. The electro-thermal characterization of these devices is performed through three-dimensional finite element analysis, utilizing the experimentally extracted power dissipation for each transistor. Simulation results confirm the exceptional ruggedness that SiC power MOSFETs exhibit outside their safe operating area.

High-rise building subjected to excessive settlement of its foundation: a case study

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Lin ◽  
Adel Hanna ◽  
Anup Sinha ◽  
Lucia Tirca
Keyword(s):  
Pushover Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Differential Settlement ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Content Type ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Load Component ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

Purpose Differential settlement between foundations’ elements induces additional stresses in the structural elements. In general, the amount of settlement that a structure can undergo without distress is large, provided that the structure settles uniformly. However, based on the fact that the soil under the foundation may not be uniform in nature and the loads transferred from the superstructure to the foundation are variable, differential settlements between the foundation elements are expected. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the stresses induced in a typical ten-storey reinforced concrete building subjected to excessive differential settlement. Design/methodology/approach In this investigation, excessive differential settlement up to 75 mm is assigned to the center column on the ground floor that represents the most critical case. A three-dimensional finite element model is developed to perform structural analysis using the software SAP2000, and the nonlinear static pushover analysis is performed. Findings The results of this study show that the building behaves elastically up to 25 mm of differential settlement between its foundation elements, which agrees well with the recommendation given in design manuals. Beyond this value, significant inelastic response is observed in the lower floors and decreases gradually in the higher floors and accordingly, some members have consumed the factor of safety and are in the verge of failure. Originality/value Based on the results of this study, recommendations are made for better communication between the structure and the geotechnical engineers to either limit the differential settlements or incorporate these additional stresses during the design stage of the building. Furthermore, the results of the study can be used to recommend to building codes or design manuals to add a load component due to the anticipated differential settlements of the foundation.

Analysis of Three-Phase Power Transformer Inrush Current Magnetic Field

2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 1719-1723
Author(s):  
Hong Kui Li
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Inrush Current ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Element Computation ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
The Magnetic Field

This research studies the magnetic field and forces on the windings of transformer due to short circuit. Three dimensional finite element computation of three-phase power transformer is carried out. The model developed have been applied to power transformer and the results are verified experimentally. To verify the computation results, they are compared with those obtained using ANSYS software simulation.

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