A methodology for minimizing LPG transportation impact

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 807-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Guersola ◽  
Maria Teresinha Arns Steiner ◽  
Cassius Tadeu Scarpin
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Travelling Salesman Problem ◽  
Iterated Local Search ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ◽  
Average Amount ◽  
Travelling Salesman ◽  
Median Problem ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Annual Reduction

Purpose Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) transportation risks depend on aspects such as the total length of the trip and population density along the route. Choosing to deliver the product on non-busy days and reducing distances travelled may help to reduce these risks and lower the level of air pollution generated by the transportation trucks. The purpose of this paper is to reduce LPG delivery impact. Design/methodology/approach A three-stage methodology is proposed. First, rules are created in order to choose which clients have to be visited each day to avoid deliveries in downtown areas during business days. Second, an Iterated Local Search (ILS) metaheuristic is proposed for the capacitated p-median problem to group the chosen customers. Finally, another ILS is proposed to solve the Travelling Salesman Problem, for each truck to follow a better route while visiting its customers. Findings The methodology resulted in a 24.8 per cent reduction in distances travelled, representing an annual reduction of 32,716 kg in CO2 emissions. The average amount of product sold per kilometre travelled improved by 72 per cent. Originality/value The literature shows a clear need for companies to consider sustainability in their daily decisions. However, especially in developing countries, there is a fear that protecting the environment may cost money. This main contribution of this paper is that it presents a real solution, serving as a guide for companies to improve their transportation system, resulting in environmental and economic benefits.

Design and optimization of heating, cooling and lightening systems for a residential villa at Saman city, Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Riahi Zaniani ◽  
Shahab Taghipour Ghahfarokhi ◽  
Mehdi Jahangiri ◽  
Akbar Alidadi Shamsabadi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Design And Optimization ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Annual Reduction ◽  
Reduction Of Energy Consumption ◽  
Heating Loads

Purpose This paper, using energy softwares, designed of Iran and optimized a residential villa in Saman city located in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. Design/methodology/approach Having used the ideas of Climate Consultant software, the basic designing was conducted by Design Builder Software, and the cooling and heating loads and lighting tools and equipment were calculated. Then, the amount of consuming of heating, cooling and lighting load of the building was optimized through insulation of walls and ceiling, using green roof, double glazing UPVC windows, light intensity sensor and variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system. Findings Simulation results for the stated scenarios showed an annual reduction in energy consumption of 21.1, 7.9, 26.41, 27.3 and 72.3 per cent, respectively. Also, by combining all the five scenarios, an optimal state was achieved which, from the results, brought about an annual reduction of 86.9 per cent in the energy consumption. Originality/value The authors hope that the results of the current paper could be helpful for designers and engineers in reduction of energy consumption for designing a building in similar climatic conditions.

Examining the potential of damage in threat zones around LPG storage sphere in Hassi R’Mel city, Algeria

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Youssef Taibi ◽  
Mohamed Chadli ◽  
Mahfoud Ziane
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Catastrophic Failure ◽  
Industrial Accident ◽  
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Extent Of Damage ◽  
The City

Purpose This study aims to determine the maximum extent of damage in the threat zones, the result of a catastrophic failure in one liquefied petroleum gas storage sphere, located in storage and transfer center in Hassi R’Mel city, Algeria. Design/methodology/approach To reach the desired results, we relied on ALOHA® v. 5.4.7 software (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres) for accidents simulation, and on Google Earth as an output tool to show results on the city map. Findings The results prove that the city of Hassi R’Mel is almost completely threatened by thermal effects resulting from a boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion phenomenon, which can reach a distance of 3.9 km. Originality/value Determining the extent to which the damages resulting from an industrial accident may reach is of great importance in preventing industrial hazards, as well as in decision-making in the field of urbanization.

Determining and representing value in creative placemaking

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephine Vaughan ◽  
Kim Maund ◽  
Thayaparan Gajendran ◽  
Justine Lloyd ◽  
Cathy Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Creative Placemaking ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Research Gap ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose This study aims to address the research gap about value in the holistic discourse of creative placemaking. It identifies and synthesises the often discounted social and environmental values of creative placemaking along with typically emphasised economic values. Design/methodology/approach This paper builds upon two research phases; first, a review and extraction of creative placemaking value indicators from relevant current urban, cultural and planning literature; and second, the identification of relevant, practice-based, value indicators through interviews with 23 placemaking experts including practitioners, urban planners, developers and place managers from the two largest cities of NSW, Australia; Sydney and Newcastle. Findings This study identifies three broad thematics for valuing creative placemaking along with several sub-categories of qualitative and quantitative indicators. These indicators reveal the holistic value of creative placemaking for its key stakeholders, including expert placemakers, designers, building developers, government and community groups. A key conclusion of the research is the need for tools that grasp the interconnected, and at times conflicting, nature of placemaking’s social, economic and environmental outcomes. Originality/value While a variety of value indicators exist to understand the need for ongoing resourcing of creative placemaking, stakeholders identified the limitations of current approaches to determine, represent and appraise the value of creative placemaking. The indicators of value proposed in this research consolidate and extend current discourse about the value of creative placemaking specifically. The indicators themselves have profound practical implications for how creative placemaking is conceived, executed and evaluated. Theoretically, the study builds on the deep relationships between values and practice in creative placemaking, as well as critiquing narrow forms of evaluation that entrench economic benefits over other outcomes.

Oachira Panthrandu Vilakku

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimal Babu ◽  
Sandeep Munjal
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Multiple Stakeholders ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Town ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – This study aims to investigate how Oachira Panthrandu Vilakku (twelve-lamp) festival in Oachira helps in providing economic benefits to local residents of the town during the pilgrimage season. Design/methodology/approach – Stakeholder interviews and focus-group roundtable discussions with multiple stakeholders were conducted. Findings – Policy changes have been studied and recommended for enhancing the economic value of the culturally embedded Panthrandu Vilakku festival celebrated in Oachira, Kerala, India. Practical implications – There is huge untapped potential for India’s festivals in India. While efforts are made to leverage these for economic gains, the negative impacts also need to be recognized and mitigated. Originality/value – The study is significant in the context of arresting economic leakage and promoting an ecosystem of decision-making at community level by the local residents.

Residents’ perceptions and attitudes towards future tourism development

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 688-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Cardoso ◽  
Mónica Silva
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Quantitative Survey ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
The City ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose This paper aims to present the results of a quantitative survey among 140 residents of the city of Porto. Design/methodology/approach The study is a revision of literature and illustration of results of empirical study. Findings The majority of Porto residents consider that tourism brings significant economic benefits and supports the wider social and cultural development of the city, and they consider the overall impact of tourism to be beneficial. Practical implications The paper identifies potential issues and problems and possible mitigating measures. Originality/value The paper provides insights based on a quantitative survey among 140 residents of the city of Porto.

scholarly journals Social network analysis of the Korean disaster-safety industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byeong Je Kim ◽  
Hyung-Guen Park ◽  
Ji-Bum Chung
Keyword(s):  
Network Analysis ◽  
Market Structure ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
Proper Understanding ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the present structure of the Korean disaster-safety industry and propose ways to promote it. Design/methodology/approach The background of the emergence of the disaster and safety industry in Korea is reviewed, and business networks of 91 companies belonging to the disaster and safety industry in Korea are identified and analysed through a network analysis. Findings Korean Government is struggling to nurture the disaster and safety industry as it has been on last few decades. This paper finds that the current industry has an ambiguous market structure, and the industry tends to depend highly on the demand of public institutions. Practical implications The concept of the disaster and safety industry is not well established in other countries except for Korea. If Korea successfully fosters its disaster and safety industry through its proper understanding, it would bring both disaster risk reduction and economic benefits. Originality/value This paper analyses the market structure of the disaster and safety industry, which is uniquely emerging in Korea and rarely designated as an industry in other countries.

scholarly journals An iterated local search for the travelling salesman problem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro B. Castellucci
Keyword(s):  
Local Search ◽  
Travelling Salesman Problem ◽  
Iterated Local Search ◽  
Travelling Salesman

O Problema do Caixeiro Viajante é um problema clássico da Ciência da Computação, com muitas extensões e variações sendo estudadas ao longo de décadas de pesquisas, principalmente para aplicações relacionadas à logística. Aqui, apresentamos um algoritmo Iterated Local Search (ILS) para encontrar soluções para instâncias do problema proposto pela Competição Brasileira de Descoberta de Conhecimento em Bancos de Dados (KDD-BR). O algoritmo ILS é um algoritmo simples que não depende de nenhuma biblioteca de terceiros. Além disso, foi um dos métodos mais eficazes na competição.

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