Transformational leadership as a factor that decreases turnover intention: a mediation of work stress and organizational citizenship behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1395-1412
Author(s):  
Vinno Petrus Manoppo
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Different Cultures

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to examining the effect of transformational leadership on work stress, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and turnover intention, examining the effect of work stress on OCB and turnover intention and examining the effect of OCB on turnover intention.Design/methodology/approachData were collected using the survey method, with questionnaires and data analysis were done employing the WarpPLS with two approaches. This research finds the results of this study indicate that the higher the transformational leadership, the lower the work stress will be. The positive significant relationship might be because of direction or command given by the leaders to nurses at each meeting held regularly.FindingsThe results of this study indicate that the higher transformational leadership, the lower the turnover intention will be even though it is not significant. The results of this study indicate that the higher the work stress, the lower the OCB, although not significant.Originality/valuePrevious studies have not examined the relationship of the variables mentioned above, especially in Manado where the respondents have different cultures.

scholarly journals Transformational leadership and employee outcomes: the mediating role of psychological empowerment

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saira Saira ◽  
Sadia Mansoor ◽  
Muhammad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Employee Outcomes ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to empirically test the mediating effect of psychological empowerment in the relationship between transformational leadership and two employee outcomes: organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected from 316 employees working in the textile industry to empirically test the proposed model.FindingsThe findings of this study indicate that psychological empowerment mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and both employee outcomes of organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention.Research limitations/implicationsThis study suggests that organizations aiming to minimize turnover intention among employees should develop a transformational leadership style at the managerial level to enhance psychological empowerment among employees, which, in turn, will also improve organizational citizenship behavior.Originality/valueThis study proposes and tests the indirect effect of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention via psychological empowerment.

How firms can achieve positive employee outcomes

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Willingness To Engage

Purpose Turnover intention remains an issue for many firms but can be effectively reduced if a transformational leadership style is adopted. Psychological empowerment of employees by such leaders helps increase both loyalty to the firm and willingness to engage in organizational citizenship behavior. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings Turnover intention remains an issue for many firms but can be effectively reduced if a transformational leadership style is adopted. Psychological empowerment of employees by such leaders helps increase both loyalty to the firm and willingness to engage in organizational citizenship behavior. Originality/value The briefing saves busy executives and researchers’ hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.

The relationship between work characteristics and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1890-1914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui-Hsin Kao
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Work Characteristics ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Individual Basis

Purpose Improving employees’ change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is important because of the work content and service nature of the National Immigration Agency (NIA). The purpose of this paper, which targeted immigration workers using the work design model (knowledge oriented), leadership types and organizational climate as perspectives, is to study immigration workers’ change-oriented OCB. Inspecting the knowledge-oriented work characteristics (KOWCs) of the NIA of Taiwan to find ways of stimulating change-oriented OCB through employees’ high self-efficacy is also critical. The investigators also explored how transformational leadership and organizational climate directly affect employees’ change-oriented OCB in a cross-level organization. Design/methodology/approach The subject of this research is the frontline immigration workers of Taiwan’s NIA, with its entire staff on duty at the country’s airports and ports as targets of the research. This study used a total of 312 questionnaires. Findings At the group level, transformational leadership shows significant positive influence on organizational climate. KOWCs can positively influence self-efficacy and affect change-oriented OCB on an individual basis; similarly, self-efficacy can also positively impact the individual’s change-oriented OCB. In addition, transformational leadership and organizational climate have a contextual effect on the outcome variable on an individual basis. Originality/value This finding is helpful for researching and practicing implications of HRM, such as in further understanding how the motivation from work characteristics, organization’s environment and interpersonal networks can increase employees’ change-oriented OCB.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRES KERJA, ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT JAPFA COMFEED INDONESIA Tbk. UNIT CORN DRYER SIDRAP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Puteri Sari Dewi Anjani Sutarjo ◽  
Cahyono Cahyono ◽  
Haeruddin Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior, terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengaruh stress kerja, organizational citizenship behavior, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk.  Unit Corn Drier Sidrap. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 83 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan bantuan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stress kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk.  Unit  Corn  Drier Sidrap. Hal ini dapat dilihat nilai koefeisien stres kerja sebesar -0,022 dengan tingkat signifikan  0,330.  Organizational Citizenship Behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk.  Unit  Corn  Drier Sidrap. Hal ini dapat dilihat nilai koefeisien Organizational Citizenship Behavior sebesar 0,186 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000.   Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Corn Drier Sidrap. Hal ini dapat dilihat nilai koefeisien komitmen organisasi  sebesar 0,801 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Stres Kerja, Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Japfa  Comfeed  Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan secara simultan  nilai   F  hitung  sebesar 297,112 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. This study aims to examine and analyze 1. The effect of work stress on employee performance; 2. The effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance; 3. The influence of organizational commitment to employee performance; 4. The influence of work stress, organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment on the employee performance in PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Corn Drier Sidrap. The research design used is a quantitative research approach using survey method. The number of samples in this study was 83 people. This research uses quantitative analysis techniques that are analyzed with the help of SPSS 25 software. The conclusions from the results of this study are 1. Work Stress has a negative and not significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT JapfaComfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Corn Drier Sidrap. It can be seen that the coefficient of work stress is -0.022 with a significant level of 0.330; 2. Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT JapfaComfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Corn Drier Sidrap. This can be seen from the Organizational Citizenship Behavior coefficient value of 0.186 with a significant level of 0,000; 3. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT JapfaComfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Corn Drier Sidrap. It can be seen that the coefficient value of organizational commitment is 0.801 with a significant level of 0.000; 4. Job Structure, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Commitment have a positive and significant effect on the Employee Performance of PT JapfaComfeed Indonesia. This can be seen from the results of the simultaneous calculation of the calculated F value of 297,112 with a significant level of 0,000.

Moderating effect of organizational citizenship behavior on the effect of organizational commitment, transformational leadership and work motivation on employee performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 953-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcy Rita ◽  
Otto Randa Payangan ◽  
Yohanes Rante ◽  
Ruben Tuhumena ◽  
Anita Erari
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThis study aims to examine the relationship between transformational leadership, organizational commitment, motivation, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employee performance.Design/methodology/approachThis research is located in the province of Papua, and more specifically at the District Secretariat Papua Province. The study was conducted in the months from April to June 2016. This study tested the effect of transformational leadership, organizational commitment, work motivation, OCB and performance Officer Regional Secretariat Papua Province, then the variable research is transformational leadership, organizational commitment, work motivation, OCB and performance officer. Structural equation modeling (SEM) calculation tool is commonly used is the program analysis of moment structures.FindingsThe results of studies show that moderating OCB does not significantly affect the relationship between organizational commitment, transformational leadership, work motivation and the performance of employees at the District Secretariat in Papua Province.Originality/valueOriginality of this paper is on the comprehensive study that combines the variables of transformational leadership, organizational commitment, work motivation, OCB and performance into a complete model of study. Originality for this paper shows the moderation effect of OCB on the effect of organizational commitment, transformational leadership and work motivation on employee performance. This research is located in the Province of Papua, and more specifically at the District Secretariat Papua Province.

Can the sense of ta’awun behavior reduce voluntarily job turnover in Indonesia?

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Sudarti ◽  
Olivia Fachrunnisa ◽  
Alifah Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Organizational Identification ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Voluntary Turnover ◽  
Job Embeddedness ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Content Type

Purpose This study aims to examine the role of ta’awun in reducing voluntary turnover intention. The authors defined ta’awun as the willingness to help colleagues without being asked and expecting rewards as promised by Islam. Also, the antecedent variables of organizational identification and job embeddedness are used to predict ta’awun. Design/methodology/approach This study used 216 respondents from Islamic Universities in Indonesia. Structural equation model was used to analyze data and test the empirical model. Findings Job embeddedness and organizational identification can improve ta’awun behavior. Ta’awun behavior has also been proven to be able to reduce voluntary turnover intention as well as successfully mediating the relationship between job embeddedness and organizational identification with voluntary turnover intention. Research limitations/implications Ta’awun enriches organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) studies which are intervened with Islamic values. The questionnaire given to respondents are very susceptible for self-response bias so that this type of bias influences the conclusion. Thus, consistency of results can be retested in several different objects. Practical implications Organizations need to consider the factor of religiosity when recruiting employees. HRM practices need to be encouraged to create organizational identification through pride in the organization to reduce voluntary turnover intention through ta’awun behavior. Originality/value The Ta’awun concept is a refinement of the previously existing concept, which is OCB. Orientation in the world and the hereafter that underlies this ta’awun behavior is more effective in reducing the intention of voluntary displacement.

The influence of ethical leadership on academic employees’ organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raad Abdulkareem Shareef ◽  
Tarik Atan
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Ethical Leadership ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mediating Role

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of ethical leadership on followers’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and turnover intention and to examine the mediating role of intrinsic motivation in the relationships.Design/methodology/approachThe study employed a quantitative research method with a sample of 351 supervisor–subordinate dyads in three large public universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The statistical analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science software, through multiple regression analyses to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results indicated that ethical leadership positively related to OCB and negatively related to turnover intentions. The results also showed that intrinsic motivation fully mediates the relationship between ethical leadership, OCB, and turnover intentions.Originality/valueThis study recognized the gap in the literature, and it contributes to the body of knowledge through an examination of the mediating role of intrinsic motivation between ethical leadership, OCB and turnover intention, relying on the cognitive evaluation theory.

scholarly journals Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance and Organizational Citizen Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
Fauzia Ahmed ◽  
Saubia Ramzan ◽  
Nagina Gul
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

It has been agreed upon by the researchers that leadership style in an organization causes the quality of employee performance. Moreover, organizational citizenship behavior is also determined by the style of leadership in an organization. The question is what type of leadership style is determining these behaviors. In this study, the impact of transformational leadership on employee's task performance and citizenship behavior is studied. Transformational leadership was found to have a significant positive impact on employees OCB and performance further; it was also found out that OCB moderates the relationship of transformational leadership with employee's performance. It is concluded that there may be some incongruent behaviors or perceptions among the leader and his subordinates.

scholarly journals The The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Employee Integrity through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employee Innovation in Regency / City Inspectorates

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Praseno Hadi ◽  
Hamidah ◽  
David Paul Saerang ◽  
David Paul Saerang
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze and discuss the effect of Transformational Leadership and Employee Integrity through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Against Employee Innovation at Regency / City Inspectorates in North Sulawesi Province. This research is a quantitative study, using a survey method with a causal approach, with data analysis techniques using Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. Research respondents numbered 200 employees at the District / City Inspectorate in North Sulawesi Province. The results of this study indicate that 1) Transformational leadership has a direct and positive effect on employee innovation. The better the leadership at the regional Inspectorate adopts the transfrormational leadership style, the better the innovator will be at the regional inspectorate. 2) Integrity has a direct and positive effect on employee innovation. The more integrity with APIP Regional Inspectorate, the better will be innovations in the field of supervision. 3) Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a direct and positive effect on employee innovation. The better the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of the APIP Regional Inspectorates, the innovations of the APIP in the field of supervision will also increase. 4) Transformational leadership has a direct and positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The better the leadership at the regional Inspectorate adopts the transformational leadership style, the more it increases organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) from the APIP. 5) Employee integrity has a direct and positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The more integrated the APIP regional Inspectorate, the better the organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of the APIP. 6) Transformational leadership has an indirect and positive effect on employee innovation through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). 7) Employee integrity has an indirect and positive effect on employee innovation through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).

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