Digital Implementation of Both a Stator and Rotor Flux Linkage Observer and Stator Current Observer

Author(s):  
N. T. West ◽  
R. D. Lorenz
2009 ◽  
Vol 147-149 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Roma Rinkeviciene ◽  
Andrius Petrovas

The paper presents the model of vector controlled induction motor. Induction motor model is carried out in reference frame, fixed on stator. Elaborated model of the drive is suitable for investigation dynamics because output signals appear as real currents, flux linkages and other variables. Vector control law model is implemented for variables in synchronous reference frame; therefore controller operates with transformed variables. Structure of designed model reflects the real variable speed drive. Model of vector controlled induction drive comprise model of induction motor, feedback signals and blocks as well as speed and flux reference blocks and controllers for producing motor supply signals. Feedback blocks are used for calculation stator current vector in the rotor flux linkage reference frame. For flux and speed control are designed lag controllers. Between advantages of that model is additional simulation of current channel law.


Author(s):  
Vladimir L. Kodkin ◽  
Aleksandr Sergeevich Anikin ◽  
Aleksander Aleksandrovich Baldenkov

The article is a continuation of the authors' work in research, mainly experimental, asynchronous electric drives with frequency regulation (AED FR) of hoisting-and-transport mechanisms, in which for constructive, operational and other reasons it is difficult to install additional sensors, for example encoders. The results of the analysis of the dynamics of AED FR with two types of sensorless control: vector and scalar are presented in this article. The study was conducted by mathematical modeling in the Simulink application of the MatLab software using standard control system models. The processes of sequential acceleration of the engine to fixed speeds with overload and load shedding on each of them were simulated. At the same time, the speed and effective values of the flux linkages of the rotor and stator and the stator current were monitored, by which the dynamics and efficiency of each type of control were evaluated. As in experimental studies, the dynamic and efficiency of a more stable scalar control was significantly improved by the use of dynamic positive feedback on stator current.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian He ◽  
Zhao-Hua Liu

Electromagnetic parameters are important for controller design and condition monitoring of permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) system. In this paper, an improved comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization (CLPSO) with opposition-based-learning (OBL) strategy is proposed for estimating stator resistance and rotor flux linkage in surface-mounted PMSM; the proposed method is referred to as CLPSO-OBL. In the CLPSO-OBL framework, an opposition-learning strategy is used for best particles reinforcement learning to improve the dynamic performance and global convergence ability of the CLPSO. The proposed parameter optimization not only retains the advantages of diversity in the CLPSO but also has inherited global exploration capability of the OBL. Then, the proposed method is applied to estimate the stator resistance and rotor flux linkage of surface-mounted PMSM. The experimental results show that the CLPSO-OBL has better performance in estimating winding resistance and PM flux compared to the existing peer PSOs. Furthermore, the proposed parameter estimation model and optimization method are simple and with good accuracy, fast convergence, and easy digital implementation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-187
Author(s):  
Felix Klute ◽  
Torben Jonsky

Abstract One advantage of multi-phase machines is the possibility to use the third harmonic of the rotor flux for additional torque generation. This effect can be maximised for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM) with a high third harmonic content in the magnet flux. This paper discusses the effects of third harmonic current injection (THCI) on a five-phase PMSM with a conventional magnet shape depending on saturation. The effects of THCI in five-phase machines are shown in a 2D FEM model in Ansys Maxwell verified by measurement results. The results of the FEM model are analytically analysed using the Park model. It is shown in simulation and measurement that the torque improvement by THCI increases significantly with the saturation level, as the amplitude of the third harmonic flux linkage increases with the saturation level but the phase shift of the rotor flux linkage has to be considered. This paper gives a detailed analysis of saturation mechanisms of PMSM, which can be used for optimizing the efficiency in operating points of high saturations, without using special magnet shapes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (108) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
S. Kovbasa ◽  
◽  
S. Dymko ◽  
M. Zhelinskyi

The paper presents a novel adaptive speed – rotor flux linkage observer for sensorless field oriented control of induction generators. The proposed solution is based on Matsuse observer structure to- gether with specially designed correction terms and utilize current measurement and calculated stator volt- ages for real-time flux and speed reconstruction. A special coordinate transformation is used to avoid non- linear parametrization in the right side of flux linkages differential equations. Adaptive observer is designed in two steps: at the first step nonadaptive flux linkage observer is designed under condition of speed meas- urement; at the second step adaptive to rotor speed version of the flux linkage observer is designed. Infor- mation about rotor speed for adaptive flux observer is calculated by developed speed observer. A second Lyapunov’s method together with adaptive control theory are utilized for observer’s correction terms synthe- sis and stability proof. Designed adaptive observer under persistence of excitation conditions guarantees local exponential estimation of constant rotor speed and flux linkage vector components of induction ma- chine. From the practical point of view persistency excitation conditions are met if rotor flux linkages are nonzero. Proposed solution investigated by simulations. It is shown, that developed adaptive speed observer provides asymptotic estimation of induction motor currents, speed and flux linkage components under con- stant speed conditions. For varying speed proposed observer provides estimation of required variables with a small dynamic error. Proposed observer can be used in energy generation systems based on induction generators as well as in sensorless induction motor-based drive systems with constant or slowly varying ro- tor speed.


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