DYNAMICS OF THE TEMPERATURE SENSOR OF THE «SMART HOME» HEATING SYSTEM

The article deals with the issues of modeling the control of room heating. The dynamics of the object-the heating system of a residential building-is obtained. The equation of the dynamics of the temperature sensor is derived. Dynamic errors are determined by the dynamic characteristics of the temperature sensor. The dynamic error is determined for a stepwise change in the input signal.

About the dynamic error of strain gauge torque measuring devices

The dynamic error of devices belongs to the number of errors that are difficult to estimate. The mechanism for forming this error on the example of torsional torque dynamometersis briefly considered as the most common in the practice of research on the energy of agricultural machines. The limiting ratios of frequencies of external influences and natural vibrations of strain-measuring devices are given. Recommendations are made to reduce dynamic error in torque strain analysis. The present review and the accumulated experience of strain gauge research allows us to recommend some directions for reducing dynamic errors in torque measurements. In order for a strain gauge to keep up with changes in torque in its inertial characteristics, it must have the smallest torque inertia. In order to reduce the probability of high-frequency harmonics from the elastic vibrations of the strain gauge, it must be sufficiently rigid. From this point of view, strain rods, strain sprockets, etc., having a moment of inertia greater than that of the same gear parts, are irrational. Based on modern micromodules and power supplies, the system can have a small mass and have no significant effect on the inertial characteristic of the strain gauge.

Simulation of a hydraulic drive with volumetric regulation of an amphibious vehicle

The article considers a hydraulic drive designed for the fan transmission, which implements the amphibious vehicle chassis on an air cushion. A mathematical model of the dynamics of the hydraulic rotary drive power section with volumetric regulation has been developed. It is proposed to carry out volumetric regulation by means of a directed change in the working volume of the pump. The dynamics of the output link of the hydraulic drive is calculated when a control signal is applied to change the pump washer angle of inclination. The control signal varied from zero to a signal corresponding to 70% of the maximum, and in the range of 70...100%. The basic and structural diagrams of the hydraulic drive are given; its transient characteristics are obtained when the moment of inertia on the shaft of the hydraulic motor changes when the amphibious vehicle is moving. The simulation study focuses on the change in the moment of inertia on the hydraulic motor shaft under various modes of amphibious vehicle movement. The computational studies of the hydraulic drive determine the time of the transient process and the dynamic error. Computational studies of the hydraulic drive revealed its sufficient performance. The use of the developed mathematical model allows choosing the optimal ratio of the hydraulic drive parameters for an amphibious vehicle.

Dynamic Correction of the Influence of Long Measuring Path Irregularity in Antenna Tests

This article investigates the influence of random microwave discontinuities on the characteristics of long transmission paths. This is most important for dynamic measuring stands, accompanied by multiple space movement of long transmission paths with their bending or twisting during the measurement process. In modern active electronically scanned arrays this issue also becomes relevant, due to increased requirements for the accuracy of beam shaping. The aim of this study is to develop a theoretical background and perform experimental verification for taking into account the effect of random microwave discontinuities on the transmission path characteristics. A method for correcting the effect of such irregularities is considered based on electrical length control by measuring the input reflection coefficient. Relations for the magnitude and phase of the path’s input reflection coefficient depending on the S-parameters of a long four-terminal network terminated with mismatched load are obtained and plotted. Using theory of sensitivity, the mathematical expressions of conditions were obtained to achieve maximum accuracy of measuring the electrical length of a long microwave path. The possibility of dynamic error correction in antenna measurements with a long test path caused by random microwave irregularities along it has been experimentally proved.

Issues of Synthesis and Practical Evaluation of the Compensation Mode Error of a Two-Component Gyroscope

The paper introduces the results of studying the characteristics of various dynamically tuned gyroscopes operating in the mode of a variable rate sensor. Within the study, we determined the dependence of the dynamic error of the rate sensor on the amplitude and frequency of angular oscillations of the gyroscope body. We analyzed the methodological and hardware support for evaluating the dynamic error of a dynamically tuned gyroscope — the rate sensor in order to reduce its influence on the operational characteristics of the device. To experimentally research and practically evaluate the dynamic error of the dynamically tuned gyroscope — the rate sensor, we proposed a design of the rotary vibration test bench, developed requirements for it, and calculated its elastic-mass characteristics.

Extended dissipative-based state estimation for Markov jump coupled neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms

This work mainly concentrates on the state estimation for Markov jump coupled neural networks (MJCNNs) with reaction-diffusion terms, in which the memory controller is employed. First, the considered MJCNNs model is introduced, and the dynamic error system can be obtained based on the proposed state estimator. Then, a memory controller that involves constant signal transmission delay is designed. Moreover, by Lyapunov functional method, inequality technique and Kronecker product law, a novel stable and extended dissipative analysis criteria can be established to ensure that the stability of the error system the error system. Meanwhile, the controller gains can be obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed method.