Color-coded optical profilometry with <10/sup 6/ optically resolved depth steps

Author(s):  
E. Hasman ◽  
V. Kleiner ◽  
N. Davidson ◽  
A.A. Friesem
Keyword(s):  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander C. Barrie ◽  
Bryan S. Taylor ◽  
Jared M. Ekholm ◽  
Jr Hargus ◽  
William A.

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Reema Mushtaq ◽  
Muhammad Asad Abbas ◽  
Shehla Mushtaq ◽  
Nasir M. Ahmad ◽  
Niaz Ali Khan ◽  
...  

A commercial thin film composite (TFC) polyamide (PA) reverse osmosis membrane was grafted with 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium (SPMK) to produce PA-g-SPMK by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The grafting of PA was done at varied concentrations of SPMK, and its effect on the surface composition and morphology was studied by Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), optical profilometry, and contact angle analysis. The grafting of hydrophilic ionically charged PSPMK polymer brushes having acrylate and sulfonate groups resulted in enhanced hydrophilicity rendering a reduction of contact angle from 58° of pristine membrane sample labeled as MH0 to 10° for a modified membrane sample labeled as MH3. Due to the increased hydrophilicity, the flux rate rises from 57.1 L m−2 h−1 to 71.2 L m−2 h−1, and 99% resistance against microbial adhesion (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) was obtained for MH3 after modification


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 607
Author(s):  
Carolina Hermida-Merino ◽  
Fernando Pardo ◽  
Gabriel Zarca ◽  
João M. M. Araújo ◽  
Ane Urtiaga ◽  
...  

In this work, polymeric membranes functionalized with ionic liquids (ILs) and exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets (xGnP) were developed and characterized. These membranes based on graphene ionanofluids (IoNFs) are promising materials for gas separation. The stability of the selected IoNFs in the polymer membranes was determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The morphology of membranes was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and interferometric optical profilometry (WLOP). SEM results evidence that upon the small addition of xGnP into the IL-dominated environment, the interaction between IL and xGnP facilitates the migration of xGnP to the surface, while suppressing the interaction between IL and Pebax®1657. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was also used to determine the polymer–IoNF interactions and the distribution of the IL in the polymer matrix. Finally, the thermodynamic properties and phase transitions (polymer–IoNF) of these functionalized membranes were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). This analysis showed a gradual decrease in the melting point of the polyamide (PA6) blocks with a decrease in the corresponding melting enthalpy and a complete disappearance of the crystallinity of the polyether (PEO) phase with increasing IL content. This evidences the high compatibility and good mixing of the polymer and the IoNF.


2018 ◽  
Vol 941 ◽  
pp. 1639-1644
Author(s):  
Xin Chu ◽  
Phuong Vo ◽  
Stephen Yue

The splat test is usually generated by low feed rate cold spraying of particles onto an as-polished substrate and it can be considered as a monolayer coating deposition. In this study, in order to investigate cold spray deposition mechanisms, Fe splats were sprayed onto the cold-sprayed single component 316L, Fe, and a composite 90Fe coatings. Results showed that although there is only 3.6 vol.% of 316L in the composite 90Fe coating, Fe splats exhibit a much better deposition behavior onto the 90Fe as compared with the single component Fe coating. To explain this observation, Fe splat samples were characterized using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical profilometry, splat adhesion tests, and splat nanoindentation. Finally, a preliminary explanation towards the Fe splat deposition behavior onto the composite coating was drawn.


2011 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 3534-3541 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.S. Azmat ◽  
K.D. Ralston ◽  
B.C. Muddle ◽  
I.S. Cole

2014 ◽  
Vol 682 ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Petrova ◽  
A.A. Bakanov ◽  
A.V. Walter

The paper presents a pretreatment of the substrate material prior to the thermal spraying process. The ultrasonic finishing method allowed creation of a rolling topography comprising alternating projections and cavities, compressive stress, and increase of the number of defects on the surface. Optical profilometry and metallographic analysis allowed detecting of adhesion zones which form a strong physicochemical bond at the interface between the coating and the substrate material. This interfacial adhesion should provide a firm adhesion strength in end products.


2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-02 (32) ◽  
pp. 960-960
Author(s):  
James C Gallagher ◽  
Michael Mastro ◽  
Travis J. Anderson ◽  
Andrew Koehler ◽  
Mona Ebrish ◽  
...  

Heritage ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 3186-3192
Author(s):  
Len Gleeson

For the inscription of the Egyptian statuette in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, the dedicator’s second title has long been open to question. New and detailed physical evidence, based on optical profilometry, is presented here. The results show errors/omissions in the previously accepted reading and open the way to a much more plausible translation.


Dermatology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 190 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Nikkels-Tassoudji ◽  
C. Piérard-Franchimont ◽  
P. De Doncker ◽  
G.E. Piérard
Keyword(s):  

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