Enabling exploratory search in UK PubMed Central: Enhancing information retrieval for the UK's biomedical and health research community

Author(s):  
Ernest Ong
Author(s):  
Aarti Singh ◽  
Nilanjan Dey ◽  
Amira S. Ashour

Present digital information driven society is a part of Semantic Web, where focus is on returning relevant information to the users, in response of their searches. Research community had been doing great efforts to associate semantics with textual information since early 2000. However, there had been tremendous growth in capturing, sharing, storing and retrieving photographs and multimedia contents on the web in last one decade. This has drawn attention of research community for embedding semantics with multimedia contents while storing, so as to lead efficient retrieval of these contents later on. This chapter focuses on presenting need of associating semantics with images, initially various techniques of image retrieval are elaborated. Existing techniques of embedding semantics in images are analyzed, further scope of automation in associating semantics with images is explored considering software agent technology as instrument.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa W. Gyorkos

AbstractThe recent article by Nagi et al. (Health Res Policy Syst 18:37, 2020) considerably underestimates the size of the global health research community in Canada as well as its geographical distribution, its breadth and depth of experience and expertise, and its overall contribution to addressing the world’s greatest global health priorities. Global health researchers, practitioners, policy-makers, strategists and funders/donors would benefit from a more accurate in-depth and comprehensive analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Tanvir C Turin ◽  
Maaz Shahid ◽  
Marcua Vaska

Background: By focusing on a community’s strengths instead of its’ weaknesses, the process of asset mapping provides researchers a new way to assess community health. This process is also a useful tool for assessing health-related needs, disparities, and inequities within the communities. This paper aims to serve as a basic and surface level guide to understanding and planning for creating an asset map. Methods: A step-by-step guideline is provided in this paper as an introduction to those interested in creating an asset map using organizational outlines and previous application in research projects. Results: To help readers better grasp asset maps, a few examples are first provided that show the application of asset maps in health research, community engagement, and community partnerships. This is followed by elaboration of the six steps involved in the creation of an asset map. Conclusion: This paper introduces researchers to the steps required to create an asset map, with examples from published literature. The intended audience includes students and researchers new to the creation of asset maps.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ola Demkowicz ◽  
Margarita Panayiotou ◽  
Sam Parsons ◽  
Amy Feltham ◽  
Louise Arseneault ◽  
...  

In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the swift response of mental health research funders and institutions, service providers, and academics enabled progress toward understanding the mental health consequences. Nevertheless, there remains an urgent need to understand the true extent of the short- and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, necessitating ongoing research. Although the speed with which mental health researchers have mobilized to respond to the pandemic so far is to be commended, there are valid concerns as to whether speed may have compromised the quality of our work. As the pandemic continues to evolve, we must take time to reflect on our initial research response and collectively consider how we can use this to strengthen ensuing COVID-19 mental health research and our response to future crises. Here, we offer our reflections as members of the UK mental health research community to discuss the continuing progress and persisting challenges of our COVID-19 response, which we hope can encourage reflection and discussion among the wider research community. We conclude that (1) Fragmentation in our infrastructure has challenged the efficient, effective and equitable deployment of resources, (2) In responding quickly, we may have overlooked the role of experts by experience, (3) Robust and open methods may have been compromised by speedy responses, and (4) This pandemic may exacerbate existing issues of inequality in our workforce.


Author(s):  
Mhairi Aitken ◽  
Mary P Tully ◽  
Carol Porteous ◽  
Simon Denegri ◽  
Sarah Cunningham-Burley ◽  
...  

This consensus statement reflects the deliberations of an international group of stakeholders with a range of expertise in public involvement and engagement (PI&E) relating to data-intensive health research. It sets out eight key principles to establish a secure role for PI&E in and with the research community internationally and ensure best practice in its execution. Our aim is to promote culture change and societal benefits through ensuring a socially responsible trajectory for innovations in this field. Our key premise is that the public should not be characterised as a problem to be overcome but a key part of the solution to establish socially beneficial data-intensive health research for all.


Author(s):  
Anand Kumar M. ◽  
Shivkaran Singh ◽  
Praveena Ramanan ◽  
Vaithehi Sinthiya ◽  
Soman K. P.

In recent times, paraphrase identification task has got the attention of the research community. The paraphrase is a phrase or sentence that conveys the same information but using different words or syntactic structure. The Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MSRP) is a well-known openly available paraphrase corpus of the English language. There is no such publicly available paraphrase corpus for any Indian language (as of now). This chapter explains the creation of paraphrase corpus for Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, and Punjabi languages. This is the first publicly available corpus for any Indian language. It was used in the shared task on detecting paraphrases for Indian languages (DPIL) held in conjunction with Forum for Information Retrieval & Evaluation (FIRE) 2016. The annotation process was performed by a postgraduate student followed by a two-step proofreading by a linguist and a language expert.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Laura Sheard ◽  
Rosemary Peacock

Purpose Health research in the UK is being impeded by a stretched NHS system. The purpose of this paper is to use the Great Fire of Rome as an allegory to understand the difficulties encountered by health researchers when attempting to conduct research within a healthcare system that is currently in crisis. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on both the authors’ own and other research teams’ experiences from the published literature in order to demonstrate that this difficulty is a widespread problem for the health research community in the UK. Findings Recruitment and engagement issues across different research studies and clinical environments are often ascribed as being related to individual contexts or settings. Rather, the authors propose that these problems are actually writ large across nearly the entire NHS. The authors offer ideas for what can be done to alleviate the worst of this situation – a change in culture and ways of working alongside employing more pragmatic, rapid methods to engage exceptionally busy healthcare staff. Originality/value The paper offers a provocative viewpoint that instead of seeking to individualise recruitment and engagement issues in relation to the local context, the research community should publicly acknowledge the universality of this problem in order to bring about meaningful change.


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