Collection of Carbon Particles Using the Attractive Force Created by Surface Charging

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichiro Yoshida
Keyword(s):  
Attractive Force ◽  
Carbon Particles ◽  
Surface Charging

Effects of surface charging treatment on outer and inner surfaces of a nanoporous carbon

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2471-2475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiyi Lu ◽  
Aijie Han ◽  
Taewan Kim ◽  
Hyuck Lim ◽  
Yu Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Outer Surface ◽  
Nanoporous Carbon ◽  
Stable Suspension ◽  
Carbon Particles ◽  
Surface Charging ◽  
Liquid Infiltration ◽  
Infiltration Pressure ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Untreated Material ◽  
Infiltration Behavior

As the outer surface of a nanoporous carbon is treated with 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid, the carbon particles can form a stable suspension in water. When the water phase is compressed, the liquid infiltration behavior in the nanopores becomes significantly different from that of untreated material, suggesting that the inner surface is also modified. After the treatment, the infiltration pressure does not decrease. Therefore, the surface-chain configurations at the inner and outer surfaces must be different, which explains the variations in infiltration pressure and volume.

Charging microscopy and cathodoluminescence imaging of semi-insulating gallium arsenide

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 816-817
Author(s):  
T.C. Sheu ◽  
S. Myhajlenko ◽  
D. Davito ◽  
J.L. Edwards ◽  
R. Roedel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Secondary Electron ◽  
Crystal Defects ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Gaas Wafer ◽  
Surface Charging ◽  
Gaas Substrates ◽  
Voltage Contrast ◽  
Cathodoluminescence Imaging ◽  
Scanning Electron

Liquid encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) semi-insulating (SI) GaAs has applications in integrated optics and integrated circuits. Yield and device performance is dependent on the homogeniety of the wafers. Therefore, it is important to characterise the uniformity of the GaAs substrates. In this respect, cathodoluminescence (CL) has been used to detect the presence of crystal defects and growth striations. However, when SI GaAs is examined in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), there will be a tendency for the surface to charge up. The surface charging affects the backscattered and secondary electron (SE) yield. Local variations in the surface charge will give rise to contrast (effectively voltage contrast) in the SE image. This may be associated with non-uniformities in the spatial distribution of resistivity. Wakefield et al have made use of “charging microscopy” to reveal resistivity variations across a SI GaAs wafer. In this work we report on CL imaging, the conditions used to obtain “charged” SE images and some aspects of the contrast behaviour.

Accumulation of Macromolecular Particles in the Reticuloendothelial System (RES) Mediated by Platelet Aggregation and Disaggregation

1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 496-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.G van Aken ◽  
J Vreeken
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Reticuloendothelial System ◽  
Caproic Acid ◽  
Carbon Particles ◽  
Carbon Clearance ◽  
Aggregation And Disaggregation ◽  
Platelet Aggregates

SummaryCarbon particles cause platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo. Prior studies established that substances which modify thrombocyte aggregation also influence the rate at which carbon is cleared from the blood.This study was performed in order to elucidate the mechanism by which the carbon-platelet aggregates specifically accumulate in the RES.Activation of fibrinolysis by urokinase or streptokinase reduced the carbon clearance rate, probably due to generated fibrinogen degradation products (FDP). Isolated FDP decreased the carbon clearance and caused disaggregation of platelets and particles in vitro. Inhibition of fibrinolysis by epsilon-amino-caproic acid (EACA), initially accelerated the disappearance of carbon and caused particle accumulation outside the RES, predominantly in the lungs. It is supposed that platelet aggregation and locally activated fibrinolysis act together in the clearance of particles. In the normal situation the RES with its well known low fibrinolytic activity, becomes the receptor of the particles.

HAYNES STELLITE ALLOY No. 4

Alloy Digest ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Cast Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Carbon Particles ◽  
Stellite Alloy ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Cobalt Base

Abstract Haynes Stellite No. 4 is a cobalt-base cast alloy recommended for handling severe conditions of abrasion, heat and corrosion. It is especially recommended to resist the severe abrasive and corrosive action of manganese dioxide, carbon particles, and ammonium and zinc chlorides in the battery mix used in the manufacture of dry batteries. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Co-59. Producer or source: Union Carbide Materials Systems Division.

scholarly journals Carbon Particle In-Situ Alloying of the Case-Hardening Steel 16MnCr5 in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 896
Author(s):  
Matthias Schmitt ◽  
Albin Gottwalt ◽  
Jakob Winkler ◽  
Thomas Tobie ◽  
Georg Schlick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Metal Powder ◽  
Case Hardening ◽  
Powder Bed Fusion ◽  
Powder Bed ◽  
Carbon Particles ◽  
Case Hardening Steel

The carbon content of steel affects many of its essential properties, e.g., hardness and mechanical strength. In the powder bed fusion process of metals using a laser beam (PBF-LB/M), usually, pre-alloyed metal powder is solidified layer-by-layer using a laser beam to create parts. A reduction of the carbon content in steels is observed during this process. This study examines adding carbon particles to the metal powder and in situ alloying in the PBF-LB/M process as a countermeasure. Suitable carbon particles are selected and their effect on the particle size distribution and homogeneity of the mixtures is analysed. The workability in PBF-LB is then shown. This is followed by an evaluation of the resulting mechanical properties (hardness and mechanical strength) and microstructure in the as-built state and the state after heat treatment. Furthermore, potential use cases like multi-material or functionally graded parts are discussed.

Surface charging‐dependent deposition of silver on gold nanorods

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng‐Te Chang ◽  
Wen‐Yi Dong ◽  
Kai‐Cheng Chen ◽  
Yan He ◽  
Yi‐An Yen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanorods ◽  
Surface Charging
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