COMPRESS: A Self-Sufficient Scheme for Measuring Queueing Delay on the Internet Routers

Author(s):  
Khondaker Salehin ◽  
Roberto Rojas-Cessa ◽  
Ki Won Kwon
2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostia Avrachenkov ◽  
Uri Yechiali

Data on the Internet is sent by packets that go through a network of routers. A router drops packets either when its buffer is full or when it uses the Active Queue Management. Currently, the majority of the Internet routers use a simple Drop Tail strategy. The rate at which a user injects the data into the network is determined by transmission control protocol (TCP). However, most connections in the Internet consist only of few packets, and TCP does not really have an opportunity to adjust the sending rate. Thus, the data flow generated by short TCP connections appears to be some uncontrolled stochastic process. In the present work we try to describe the interaction of the data flow generated by short TCP connections with a network of finite buffers. The framework of retrial queues and networks seems to be an adequate approach for this problem. The effect of packet retransmission becomes essential when the network congestion level is high. We consider several benchmark retrial network models. In some particular cases, an explicit analytic solution is possible. If the analytic solution is not available or too entangled, we suggest using a fixed-point approximation scheme. In particular, we consider a network of one or two tandem M/M/1/K-type queues with blocking and with an M/M/1/∞-type retrial (orbit) queue. We explicitly solve the models with particular choices of K, derive stability conditions for K≥1, and present several graphs based on numerical results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 787-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. CÁRDENAS ◽  
M. L. MOURONTE ◽  
A. SANTIAGO ◽  
V. FELIU ◽  
R. M. BENITO

SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is the standard technology for information transmission in broadband optical networks. Unlike the Internet, SDH networks are strictly planned — rings, meshes, stars or tree-branches topologies are designed to connect their basic elements. In this work we show that the SDH network operated by Telefónica in Spain presents a power-law scaling in the degree distribution (P(k) ~ k-γ) both at the national and provincial levels. The empirically obtained scaling exponents γ are consistent with those observed in other heterogeneous complex networks. The Spanish SDH network also displays small world properties with a high clustering and short path length similar to the Internet routers network. The province subnetworks experience similar traits with regards to such properties. Considering factors such as network design policies, user demand, geographical location and types of equipment, we propose an ad hoc computational model in order to reproduce these topological properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ahmad Tantoni ◽  
Mohammad Taufan Asri Zaen ◽  
Sofiansyah Fadli

Routers have important functions in the network, especially the internet. Routers can connect several network segments so that they can communicate with other users even though they are separated by a great distance (Sofana, 2013). IPv4 was originally a 32-bit binary number that was used to identify hosts on the network, after successful use by internet users then a new problem arises where IPv4 cannot accommodate Internet users in the future because it runs out of IPv4 addresses. Then IPv6 was created with the aim to provide more addressing than IPv4 (Sugeng, 2015). The problem is seen from the difference in the bit width between IPv4 and IPv6 whether it affects the CPU performance of the computer and the performance of data sent, average speed on the network. Then there will be research on the comparative performance of the CPU load and the performance of the data sent, the average speed of the computer network on the implementation of IPv4 and IPv6 using Passmark Advance Network Test. So that it can provide an overview of the results of the comparison of IPv4 and IPv6 QoS that are better than the 3 parameters tested with TCP and UDP protocols


Author(s):  
Nestor J. Zaluzec

The Information SuperHighway, Email, The Internet, FTP, BBS, Modems, : all buzz words which are becoming more and more routine in our daily life. Confusing terminology? Hopefully it won't be in a few minutes, all you need is to have a handle on a few basic concepts and terms and you will be on-line with the rest of the "telecommunication experts". These terms all refer to some type or aspect of tools associated with a range of computer-based communication software and hardware. They are in fact far less complex than the instruments we use on a day to day basis as microscopist's and microanalyst's. The key is for each of us to know what each is and how to make use of the wealth of information which they can make available to us for the asking. Basically all of these items relate to mechanisms and protocols by which we as scientists can easily exchange information rapidly and efficiently to colleagues in the office down the hall, or half-way around the world using computers and various communications media. The purpose of this tutorial/paper is to outline and demonstrate the basic ideas of some of the major information systems available to all of us today. For the sake of simplicity we will break this presentation down into two distinct (but as we shall see later connected) areas: telecommunications over conventional phone lines, and telecommunications by computer networks. Live tutorial/demonstrations of both procedures will be presented in the Computer Workshop/Software Exchange during the course of the meeting.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A735-A735
Author(s):  
C STREETS ◽  
J PETERS ◽  
D BRUCE ◽  
P TSAI ◽  
N BALAJI ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Smessaert
Keyword(s):  

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