Preliminary Investigation on the Effect of Speed Variation to Pressure Distribution for Flat, Medium and High Foot Arch

Author(s):  
Nina Korlina Madzhi ◽  
Aidid Asraf Bin Muhamad Mhd Nor ◽  
Noor Ezan Abdullah
The Foot ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Periyasamy ◽  
A. Mishra ◽  
Sneh Anand ◽  
A.C. Ammini

1994 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewald M. Hennig ◽  
Anke Staats ◽  
Dieter Rosenbaum

Peak pressures and relative loads were determined under the feet of 125 children between 6 and 10 years of age. These results were compared with previously published data from 111 adults. A capacitive pressure distribution platform with a resolution of 2 sensors/cm 2 was used for data collection during walking. As compared with the group of adults, the school children showed considerably lower peak pressures under all anatomical structures. Larger foot dimensions with respect to body weight result in reduced foot pressures for the children by distributing the ground reaction forces across larger contact areas. With increasing age, a medial load shift in the forefoot could be observed for the older children. Data analysis of the pressures under the midfoot revealed that the longitudinal foot arch development is almost complete before the age of 6. Contrary to the findings in adults, body weight was identified to be of major influence on the magnitude of the pressures under the feet of school children. No differences were found for the foot pressures between boys and girls.


2015 ◽  
Vol 135 (5) ◽  
pp. 505-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumi Iwakami ◽  
Emi Anzai ◽  
Kanako Nakajima ◽  
Kazuya Imaizumi ◽  
Kazuhiko Yamashita ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Woźniacka ◽  
Łukasz Oleksy ◽  
Agnieszka Jankowicz-Szymańska ◽  
Anna Mika ◽  
Renata Kielnar ◽  
...  

AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of excessive feet arching (symmetrical and asymmetrical) on plantar pressure distribution and on the alignment of pelvis, spine and shoulder girdle. Eighty-one women (20–40 years old, 61 +/− 12 kg, 165 +/− 5 cm) were divided into 3 groups based on the foot arch index (Group 1 - with normally arched feet, Group 2 with one foot properly arched and the other high-arched, Group 3 with both feet high-arched). Plantar pressure distribution between the right and left foot for the forefoot, midfoot and rearfoot, respectively and body posture were assessed. A slight increase in longitudinal arch of the foot caused changes in the distribution of feet loads both between limbs and between the forefoot and rearfoot and also influenced the whole body. Asymmetrical high-arching of the feet resulted in asymmetry of lower limb load and in the height of the shoulder girdle. We have suggested that any alteration of the foot arch may be harmful to body tissues and should not be considered as correct. Due to the fact that slight increases in longitudinal arch of the foot are very common, they should be considered as a foot defect, and appropriate corrective exercises should be used to prevent forefoot overload and alterations in body posture.


Author(s):  
R.P. Apkarian ◽  
J.S. Sanfilippo

The synthetic androgen danazol, is an isoxazol derivative of ethisterone. It is utilized in the treatment of endometriosis, fibrocystic breast disease, and has a potential use as a contraceptive. A study was designed to evaluate the ultrastructural changes associated with danazol therapy in a rat model. The preliminary investigation of the distal segment of the rat uterine horn was undertaken as part of a larger study intended to elucidate the effects of danazol on the female reproductive tract.Cross-sections (2-3 mm in length) of the distal segment of the uterine horn from sixteen Sprague-Dawley rats were prepared for SEM. Ten rats in estrus served as controls and six danazol treated rats were noted to have alterations of the estrus cycle i.e. a lag in cycle phase or noncycling patterns. Specimens were fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde in 0.05M phosphate buffer containing CaCl2 at pH 7.0-7.4 and chilled to 4°C. After a brief wash in distilled water, specimens were passed through a graded series of ethanol, critical point dryed in CO2 from absolute ethanol, and coated with 6nm Au. Observations were made with an IS1-40 SEM operated at 15kV.


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