Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of CuO-Polyvinyl alcohol polymer films

Author(s):  
K.R Deepti ◽  
B. Karthikeyan
2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 958-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Poirier ◽  
Philippe Guionneau ◽  
Dominique Luneau ◽  
Christian Reber

Temperature-dependent luminescence spectra for a series of palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes with thiocyanate, halide, and dithiocarbamate ligands are presented. All complexes show broad d−d luminescence. Crystal structures are reported for (n-Bu4N)2[Pt(SCN)4] and (n-Bu4N)2[Pd(SCN)4] at 150 and 250 K, for the palladium(II) dimethyldithiocarbamate (MeDTC) complex [Pd(MeDTC)2] at 150 and 300 K, and for its platinum(II) analog at 100 and 300 K. The structures of (n-Bu4N)2[Pt(SCN)4], (n-Bu4N)2[Pd(SCN)4], and [Pt(MeDTC)2] show similar volume increases with temperature. In contrast, the luminescence band maxima of palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes have opposite shifts with increasing temperature. (n-Bu4N)2[Pd(SCN)4] shows a shift of −2.0 cm−1/K and [Pd(MeDTC)2] a shift of −1.1 cm−1/K, while both platinum(II) complexes have a positive shift of +1.6 cm−1/K. Calculated luminescence spectra with adjustable parameters reproduce the experimental spectra. The variation of their parameters with temperature shows the origin of different trends. Temperature-dependent luminescence spectra of [Pd(SCN)4]2− and [Pt(SCN)4]2− in polymer films of polyvinyl alcohol were measured. No clearcut shifts of maxima were observed for either compound, and their spectra are broader due to the disordered environment.


2021 ◽  
pp. 089270572098557
Author(s):  
M Abu-Abdeen ◽  
O Saber ◽  
E Mousa

A solvent thermal method which depends on a thermal process under critical temperature and pressure was used to prepare cobalt iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with a molar ratio 2. The prepared particles were in the form of nanoparticles with diameter ranging from 5 to 10 nm and with amorphous structure. Magnetic hysteresis behavior with saturation magnetization 36.31 emu/g and coercivity 4 Oe were observed for the nanoparticles. Polyvinyl alcohol was loaded with different concentrations of cobalt iron oxide nanoparticles using casting technique. Hysteresis loops for the polymer films were observed and both the saturation magnetization and coercivity were increased from 0.36 to 16.03 emu/g and 115 to 293 Oe for samples containing 5 and 20 wt% of nanoparticles, respectively. The elastic modulus of films was increased from 2.7 to 4.9 GPa for unloaded and loaded samples with 20 wt%, respectively. The storage modulus of the polymer films was found to obey the percolation behavior.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4215
Author(s):  
Roxana E. Patru ◽  
Hamidreza Khassaf ◽  
Iuliana Pasuk ◽  
Mihaela Botea ◽  
Lucian Trupina ◽  
...  

The frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric properties of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPI) crystals have been studied and analyzed in connection with temperature-dependent structural studies. The obtained results bring arguments for the existence of ferroelectricity and aim to complete the current knowledge on the thermally activated conduction mechanisms, in dark equilibrium and in the presence of a small external a.c. electric field. The study correlates the frequency-dispersive dielectric spectra with the conduction mechanisms and their relaxation processes, as well as with the different transport regimes indicated by the Nyquist plots. The different energy barriers revealed by the impedance spectroscopy highlight the dominant transport mechanisms in different frequency and temperature ranges, being associated with the bulk of the grains, their boundaries, and/or the electrodes’ interfaces.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 1250078 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRANKO MARKOSKI ◽  
JOVAN P. ŠETRAJČIĆ ◽  
MIROSLAVA PETREVSKA ◽  
SINIŠA VUČENOVIĆ

A microscopic theory of dielectric properties of thin molecular films, i.e., quasi 2D systems bounded by two surfaces parallel to XY planes was formulated. Harmonic exciton states were calculated using the method of two-time, retarded, temperature dependent Green's functions. It has been shown that two types of excitations can occur: bulk and surface exciton states. Analysis of the optical properties of these crystalline systems for low exciton concentration shows that the permittivity strongly depends on boundary parameters and the thickness of the film. Conditions for the appearance of localized or unoccupied exciton states have been especially analyzed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Venugopal Reddy ◽  
C. Ramesh Kumar ◽  
V. V. R. Narasimha Rao

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