Gait pattern generation with knee stretch motion for biped robot using toe and heel joints

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Handharu ◽  
Jungwon Yoon ◽  
Gabsoon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Pattern Generation

scholarly journals Effects of Torso Pitch Motion on Energy Efficiency of Biped Robot Walking

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2342
Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Zhongqu Xie ◽  
Xiang Luo ◽  
Juanjuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Biped Robots ◽  
Pitch Motion ◽  
Double Support ◽  
Gait Parameters ◽  
Support Phase

Gait pattern generation has an important influence on the walking quality of biped robots. In most gait pattern generation methods, it is usually assumed that the torso keeps vertical during walking. It is very intuitive and simple. However, it may not be the most efficient. In this paper, we propose a gait pattern with torso pitch motion (TPM) during walking. We also present a gait pattern with torso keeping vertical (TKV) to study the effects of TPM on energy efficiency of biped robots. We define the cyclic gait of a five-link biped robot with several gait parameters. The gait parameters are determined by optimization. The optimization criterion is chosen to minimize the energy consumption per unit distance of the biped robot. Under this criterion, the optimal gait performances of TPM and TKV are compared over different step lengths and different gait periods. It is observed that (1) TPM saves more than 12% energy on average compared with TKV, and the main factor of energy-saving in TPM is the reduction of energy consumption of the swing knee in the double support phase and (2) the overall trend of torso motion is leaning forward in double support phase and leaning backward in single support phase, and the amplitude of the torso pitch motion increases as gait period or step length increases.

scholarly journals Online Biped Walking Pattern Generation with Contact Consistency

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Wenqi Hou ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Jianwen Wang ◽  
Hongxu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Task Space ◽  
Biped Walking ◽  
Foot Placement ◽  
Walking Gait ◽  
Walking Pattern ◽  
Generating Method ◽  
Stable Periodic

In this paper, a novel online biped walking gait pattern generating method with contact consistency is proposed. Generally, it’s desirable that there is no foot-ground slipping during biped walking. By treating the hip of the biped robot as a linear inverted pendulum (LIP), a foot placement controller that takes the contact consistency into account is proposed to tracking the desired orbit energy. By selecting the hip’s horizontal locomotion as the parameter, the trajectories in task space for walking are planned. A task space controller without calculating the inversion of inertial matrix is presented. Simulation experiments are implemented on a virtual 5-link point foot biped robot. The results show the effectiveness of the walking pattern generating method which can realize a stable periodic gait cycle without slipping and falling even suffering a sudden disturbance.

Optimization based gait pattern generation for a biped robot

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Buschmann ◽  
S. Lohmeier ◽  
H. Ulbrich ◽  
F. Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Pattern Generation

Torso pitch motion effects on walking gait for biped robots

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Zhongqu Xie ◽  
Xiang Luo ◽  
Juanjuan Li ◽  
Yufeng He
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Optimization Criterion ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Biped Robots ◽  
Unit Distance ◽  
Pitch Motion ◽  
Walking Gait ◽  
Gait Parameters

Gait pattern generation has an important influence on the walking quality of biped robots. In most gait pattern generation method, it is usually assumed that the torso remains vertial during walking. It is very intuitive and simple. However, is the gait pattern of keeping the torso vertical the most efficient? This paper presents a gait pattern in which the torso has pitch motion during walking. We define the cyclic gait of a seven-link biped robot with multiple gait parameters. The gait parameters are determined by optimization. The optimization criterion is choosen to minimize the energy consumption per unit distance of the biped robot. In order to compare the energy consumption of the proposed gait pattern with the one of torso vertical gait pattern, we generate two sets of optimal gait with various walking step lengths and walking periods. The results show that the proposed gait pattern is more energy-efficiency than the torso vertical gait pattern.

scholarly journals Biped robot gait pattern generation using frequency feature of human's gait torque analysis

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Seung-Suk Ha ◽  
Young-Joon Han ◽  
Hern-Soo Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Torque Analysis ◽  
Frequency Feature

Energy-efficient gait generation for biped robot based on the passive inverted pendulum model

Robotica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Weidong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Inverted Pendulum ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Inverted Pendulum Model ◽  
Pendulum Model ◽  
Good Energy ◽  
Efficient Gait

SUMMARYFrom the viewpoint of the system's mechanical energy, the passive inverted pendulum model (PIPM) is proposed for the generation of more energy-efficient biped gait pattern. The generated walking pattern, based on the PIPM, enables the fully actuated biped robots to closely mimic the behavior of stable passive walking, so that it can have good energy-efficiency, which is the inherent advantage of the passive system. Furthermore, the pattern generation method is extended to any desired terrain as well. As for SHR-1, the first-generation biped robot of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, gait synthesis is clarified in detail. Finally, the walking experiments are carried out on SHR-1, and the effectiveness of the proposed pattern generation method is confirmed.

Sequential Sensor Fusion-Based Real-Time LSTM Gait Pattern Controller for Biped Robot

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 2241-2255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzuu-Hseng S. Li ◽  
Ping-Huan Kuo ◽  
Chuan-Han Cheng ◽  
Chia-Ching Hung ◽  
Po-Chien Luan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Sensor Fusion ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern
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