Motion control algorithms for a new intelligent robotic walker in emulating ambulatory device function

Author(s):  
O. Chuy ◽  
Y. Hirata ◽  
Zhidong Wang ◽  
K. Kosuge
Robotica ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Meghdari

SUMMARYThis paper presents a general technique to model flexible components (mainly links and joints flexibilities are considered) of manipulator arms based on Castigliano's theorem of least work. The robotic arms flexibility properties are derived and represented by the matrix of compliance coefficients. Such expressions can be used to determine the errors due to the robotic tip deformations under the application of a set of applied loads at the tip in a Cartesian space. Once these deformations are computed, they may be used to correct for the positional errors arisen from the robotic structural deformations in the motion control algorithms.


Author(s):  
Ye.I. Somov ◽  
◽  
S.A. Butyrin ◽  
T.Ye. Somova ◽  
◽  
...  

Methods for guidance and motion control of a space robot during a flyby of a geostationary satellite at a visual monitoring its technical state are considered. Numerical results are presented that demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed discrete guidance and control algorithms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-113
Author(s):  
Tibor Vajsz ◽  
László Számel ◽  
Árpád Handler

Abstract Motion control is facing an increasing popularity in the present research activities. Owing to the expected wide spreading of motion control applications, it can be predicted that the advancements in the field of electric motor drives will have a high level of influence on the new results in the field of motion control. The synchronous reluctance motor drives mean an excellent and yet cost-effective solution for actuators in motion control applications. In this article, the direct torque control with space vector modulation is analysed as a possible candidate for synchronous reluctance motor motion control applications. Its torque-control performance is investigated as a function of torque-control sample time, and a comparison of the torque ripples is made with other torque-control algorithms by an FFT analysis.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Chengjie Zhang ◽  
Shuai Guo ◽  
Fengfeng (Jeff) Xi

BACKGROUND: The aging population brings the problem of healthcare and dyskinesia. The lack of mobility extremely affects stroke patient’s activities of daily living (ADL) and decreases their quality of life. To assist these mobility-limited people, a robotic walker is designed to facilitate gait rehabilitation training. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to present the implementation of a novel motion control method to assist disabled people based on their motion intention. METHODS: The kinematic framework of the robotic walker is outlined. We propose an intention recognition algorithm based on the interactive force signal. A novel motion control method combined with T-S fuzzy controller and PD controller is proposed. The motion controller can recognize the intention of the user through the interactive force, which allows the user to move or turn around as usual, instead of using their hands to control the walker. RESULTS: Preliminary experiments with healthy individuals and simulated patients are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. The results show that the proposed motion control approach can recognize the user’s intention, is easy to control and has a higher precision than the traditional proportional–integral–derivative controller. CONCLUSION: The results show that users could achieve the task with acceptable error, which indicates the potential of the proposed control method for gait training.


Author(s):  
A. Meghdari

Abstract This paper presents a general technique to model flexible components (mainly links and joints flexibilities are considered) of manipulator arms based on the Castigliano’s theorem of least work. The robotic arms flexibility properties are derived and represented by the matrix of compliance coefficients. Such expressions can be used to determine the errors due to the robotic tip deformations under the application of a set of applied loads at the tip in Cartesian space. Once these deformations are computed, they may be used to correct for the positional errors arisen from the robotic structural deformations in the motion control algorithms.


1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shoham ◽  
Y. Koren

This paper deals with the development of kinematic algorithms for the control of sensor-equipped robots. The kinematics is solved in the sensor coordinate system, which reduces the computation efforts, and allows the elimination of the first joint encoder. Simplification of the algorithms can be obtained when approximations are used to solve the inverse kinematics. Three control algorithms based on approximations are presented. However, with these algorithms, convergence to the target is not always guaranteed. A Theorem which specifies the sufficient conditions required for a trajectory to converge to a target point is proved. Based on this Theorem robot parameters can be selected in the design stage of the manipulator. This is illustrated for several types of manipulators.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 547-555
Author(s):  
Francisco Lopez-Jaquez ◽  
Sandra Ramirez-Jara ◽  
Lazaro Rico-Perez

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