Evaluation of a student's mental workload for simulator training using salivary amylase activity

Author(s):  
Nozomu Nishimura ◽  
Koji Murai ◽  
Yuji Hayashi ◽  
Laurie C. Stone
Author(s):  
Koji Murai ◽  
◽  
Yuji Hayashi ◽  
Kei Kuramoto ◽  
Takayuki Fujita ◽  
...  

To evaluate the ship-handling skills andkanseiof professionals and students, we studied physical performance and mental workload using a simulator and an actual ship. We demonstrated the effects of physiological indices based on professional performance and features as seen from their mental workload with heart rate variability, nasal temperature, and salivary amylase activity, and considered new practical education using professionalkansei.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Murai ◽  
Shin‐Ichi Wakida ◽  
Keiichi Fukushi ◽  
Yuji Hayashi ◽  
Laurie C. Stone

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to propose that the measurement of salivary amylase activity is an effective index to evaluate the stress of a ship navigator for safe navigation training and education.Design/methodology/approachEvaluation comes from the simulator and actual on‐board experiments. The subjects are real captains who have unlimited licenses and cadets who are senior students at Kobe University, navigation course. Stress is evaluated for several situations where a ship navigator makes a lot of decisions, in this case in a narrow passage, entering a port and leaving a port.FindingsSalivary amylase activity occurs when a ship navigator makes a decision regarding ship handling and collision avoidance. By measuring salivary amylase activity when a student is under duress, cadets' ship‐handling training can be evaluated while onboard a vessel.Research limitations/implicationsFuture research will develop cross‐indices with the salivary amylase activity and other physiological indices (nasal temperature and heart rate variability (R‐R interval)), complementary to each other. The salivary amylase activity registers the stress quickly on the spot. Then the nasal temperature and R‐R interval registers the trend and the quick response to the stress (mental workload).Practical implicationsThe paper describes an effective index which is useful for evaluating a ship navigator's stress for safe navigation.Originality/valueShip navigator's skill and cadet's on‐board training have been evaluated according to performance and a questionnaire as a quantitative evaluation; moreover, stress is evaluated using salivary amylase activity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 121 (0) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji MURAI ◽  
Shin-ichi WAKIDA ◽  
Takashi MIYADO ◽  
Yuji HAYASHI

1985 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1283-1286 ◽  
Author(s):  
T E Mifflin ◽  
D C Benjamin ◽  
D E Bruns

Abstract In this rapid quantitative assay for pancreatic alpha-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) in serum, we precipitate salivary amylases by 10-min incubation with monoclonal anti-salivary amylase antibody immobilized on particles of polyvinylidene fluoride. We then centrifuge the serum mixture and measure the pancreatic amylase activity remaining in the supernate by a kinetic method. The assay requires 50 microL of serum and the standard curve is linear to at least 1300 U of pancreatic amylase per liter of serum. CVs were 1.3% within-run, 6-8% day-to-day. Apparent analytical recovery of pancreatic amylase activity added to serum was 101% +/- 2%. Addition of purified salivary amylase, 356 U/L, to sera gave a value for apparent pancreatic amylase of less than 4 U/L, or 1% of the added salivary amylase activity. This assay correlated well with an electrophoretic method (slope, 0.97-0.99; intercept, 0.5 to -4 U/L; correlation coefficient, 0.946-0.990; and standard error of the estimate 3-5 U/L). Estimated normal reference intervals with maltotetraose as substrate were: total amylase, 39-118 U/L; pancreatic amylase, 11-50 U/L; and salivary amylase, 18-79 U/L.


1972 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1415-1420 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wesley-Hadzija ◽  
H. Pigon

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