Impact of organizational characteristics on the relationship of management practice factors, efficient technology transfer and firm's business performance

Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Duc Nguyen ◽  
Atsushi Aoyama
2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 458-468
Author(s):  
Saqib Wahab Mahar ◽  
Ikhtiar Ali Ghumro

Social capital is a significant resource for Small and Medium-sized firms. Social Capital resources generate assets for firms which in turn contributes towards the performance of firms. The paper analyzes the relationship of Social Capital with SMEs Performance operating in Sindh. Research has investigated the impact of the personal, professional, associative, and institutional network towards performance. To attain the purpose of the paper, the data was gathered using a questionnaire from 395 entrepreneurs of SMEs of Sindh Province. The regression and correlation techniques are employed to evaluate the relationship and to investigate the hypothesis. Results revealed a significant relationship between Social Capital and Firms performance


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Martono . ◽  
Vini Wiratno Putri ◽  
Nury Ariani Wulansari ◽  
Moh. Khoiruddin .

This study is aimed at explaining the effect of leadership style to organizational effectiveness through trust as mediators. The number of samples of this study was 267 university employee respondents at Universitas Negeri Semarang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The methods of collecting data used were observation, interview, and questionnaire. Hypothesis test used was path coefficient value which was done through t-test using Smart PLS 3.0. Leadership style directly gave positive effect to organizational effectiveness. Furthermore, mediation mechanism had been proven that trust gave important role in determining the relationship between leadership style and organizational effectiveness. This study was expected to contribute to management practice in the field of university in which university need pay attention to effective leadership to encourage employees’ trust. As a result, trust can encourage organizational effectiveness. This study also gave contribution to the development of leadership style literature and organizational effectiveness in the field of non-profit organization. This study attempted to answer the need of previous study by adding mediation variable. It was expected that mediation could explain the mechanism of the relationship between leadership style and organizational effectiveness completely. The scope of this study took university field that become novelty and generalization for the previous study.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
José Felipe Ojeda Hidalgo ◽  
Gabriela Citlalli López Torres ◽  
Dolores Guadalupe Alvarez Orozco

<em>Social responsibility has had, through the history of mankind manifestations through different theories </em><em>that have given the configuration of what is currently understood as social responsibility. Although it is </em><em>a subject that has always cohabited with the human being, it is also true that from the last decade of </em><em>the last century and the first of this century has recovered momentum. This paper aims to understand</em><br /><em>how social values base behaviours and how these in turn can be measured through indicators of social </em><em>responsibility and finally how they can be translated into business performance.</em>


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Carlos Ángel Méndez-Peón ◽  
Margarita Herrera-Avilés ◽  
Alfredo Toriz-Palacios ◽  
Manuel González-Pérez

Technological innovation drives competitiveness and productivity of nations. The university-enterprise relationship (RUE) is determinant for the generation of an efficient innovation. The entrepreneur-researcher binomial (E-R) is the core process research and development (R & D) and technology transfer and knowledge (TTK). Despite efforts to improve RUE, little has been done to strengthen the relationship between E-R. This study confirms the existence of a gap between entrepreneur and researcher (ERG), it allows us to understand the importance of empathy in collaboration and identify factors affecting the relationship. The data were obtained by the exploratory and transversal approach, through interviews and questionnaires Likert. The sample consisted of expert researchers who have participated in joint innovation projects with entrepreneurs. The results indicate that 75% of researchers surveyed perceive the existence of an ERG under collaborative R & D and TTK. 78% of scientists see empathy as a significant variable for joint projects. The study revealed that only 16% of the factors affecting RUE influence the relationship of the binomial E-I significantly.


Author(s):  
Nisar Ahmad Bazmi ◽  
Sh.Khurram Abid ◽  
Samia Maqbool

The study explains the relationship of dividend payout policy on the business performance of companies that exist in Chemical of Pakistan. 100 companies are selected from Chemical sector. Relationship of dividend payout policy and business performance was controlled with four variables based on relevant theories. These variables include size of company, growth of company, leverage (debt to equity ratio) and corporate governance index. Panel data is collected from 2012-2017 (six years) and then analyzed with unit root, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, OLS regression, Lagrange multiplier, Huasman test, Fixed effect and Random effect models. Following key findings for each research objective were obtained by applying the adopted research method on the data through the adopted method of analyses: The results showed that the no sign of a relationship between their dividend payout policy and profitability and so there is no controlling factor effective due to the absence of any relationship. Thus, the hypotheses were rejected.


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