Low Cost Six-Channel CWDM Transceiver Module for All Optical Interconnection

Author(s):  
Sung-Geun Kim ◽  
Hee-Dae Kim ◽  
Sung Hwan Hwang ◽  
Il Kim ◽  
Hyun-Kuk Shin ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1499
Author(s):  
Bingchen Han ◽  
Junyu Xu ◽  
Pengfei Chen ◽  
Rongrong Guo ◽  
Yuanqi Gu ◽  
...  

An all-optical non-inverted parity generator and checker based on semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are proposed with four-wave mixing (FWM) and cross-gain modulation (XGM) non-linear effects. A 2-bit parity generator and checker using by exclusive NOR (XNOR) and exclusive OR (XOR) gates are implemented by first SOA and second SOA with 10 Gb/s return-to-zero (RZ) code, respectively. The parity and check bits are provided by adjusting the center wavelength of the tunable optical bandpass filter (TOBPF). A saturable absorber (SA) is used to reduce the negative effect of small signal clock (Clk) probe light to improve extinction ratio (ER) and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). For Pe and Ce (even parity bit and even check bit) without Clk probe light, ER and OSNR still maintain good performance because of the amplified effect of SOA. For Po (odd parity bit), ER and OSNR are improved to 1 dB difference for the original value. For Co (odd check bit), ER is deteriorated by 4 dB without SA, while OSNR is deteriorated by 12 dB. ER and OSNR are improved by about 2 dB for the original value with the SA. This design has the advantages of simple structure and great integration capability and low cost.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (23) ◽  
pp. 5479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadav Cohen ◽  
David Mendlovic ◽  
Bruce Leibner ◽  
Naim Konforti

Author(s):  
Takara Sugimoto ◽  
Takanori Shimizu ◽  
Yuji Akimoto ◽  
Masataka Noguchi ◽  
Jun'etsu Sone ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
UJJWALA G. BORATE ◽  
PROF. R.T. PATIL

This system provides low power consuming and low cost wireless sensor network. This system provides a real time temperature and humidity. It also gives proportional control action. This system consists of TI’s MSP430 microcontroller which consumes ultra low power and improves the overall system performance. The Sensorion’s SHT 11 sensor is used to measure temperature and humidity. Sensor SHT 11 consumes low power and gives the fully calibrated digital output. Zigbee technology is used for wireless communication. Zigbee is low power consuming transceiver module. It operates within the ISM 2.4 GHz frequency band. AT and API command modes configure module parameters. RF data rate is 250 kbps. To achieve the proportional control triac and MOC 3022 are used. The star network topology is implemented. The temperature of earth goes on increasing due to global warming, deforestation, pollution, etc. Due to this the temperature of atmosphere also increases which is harmful and dangerous for many systems. This system provides precise control of temperature and humidity in Green House, Art Galleries and Industries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Nur Najahatul Huda Saris ◽  
Osamu Mikami ◽  
Azura Hamzah ◽  
Sumiaty Ambran ◽  
Chiemi Fujikawa

This paper introduces a new interface of an optical pin for Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), the V-shape cut type which is an innovation from the 90-degree cut type optical pin. The effectiveness is determined by optical characteristics through OptiCAD and by experiment. The simulation used a model of ray tracing analysis which is a one to two (split) connection function model. For the experiment, a Polymer Optical Fibre (POF) V-shape optical pin has been fabricated. It was found that the V-shaped optical pin has a multi-branched function and is applicable to optical interconnection. Full Text: PDF ReferencesMikami, O., et al. Optical pin interface for 90-deg optical path conversion coupling to Printed Wiring Board. in Region 10 Conference (TENCON), 2016 IEEE. 2016. IEEE. CrossRef DeCusatis, C., Data center architectures, in Optical Interconnects for Data Centers. 2017, Elsevier. p. 3-41. CrossRef Duranton, M., D. Dutoit, and S. Menezo, Key requirements for optical interconnects within data centers, in Optical Interconnects for Data Centers. 2017, Elsevier. p. 75-94. CrossRef ITOH, Y., et al., Optical Coupling Characteristics of Optical Pin with 45° Micro Mirror for Optical Surface Mount Technology. Journal of The Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging, 2001. 4(6): p. 497-503. CrossRef Uchida, T. and O. Mikami, Optical surface mount technology. IEICE Transactions on Electronics, 1997. 80(1): p. 81-87. CrossRef Papakonstantinou, I., et al., Low-cost, precision, self-alignment technique for coupling laser and photodiode arrays to polymer waveguide arrays on multilayer PCBs. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 2008. 31(3): p. 502-511. CrossRef Nakama, K., et al., Optical connection device. 2006, Google Patents. DirectLink Ramaswami, R., K. Sivarajan, and G. Sasaki, Optical networks: a practical perspective. 2009: Morgan Kaufmann. DirectLink Tong, X.C., Advanced materials for integrated optical waveguides. 2014: Springer. CrossRef


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Zhang ◽  
Z. G. Deng ◽  
L. Q. Shan ◽  
Z. M. Zhang ◽  
B. Bi ◽  
...  

Muons produced by the Bethe–Heitler process from laser wakefield accelerated electrons interacting with high $Z$ materials have velocities close to the laser wakefield. It is possible to accelerate those muons with laser wakefield directly. Therefore for the first time we propose an all-optical ‘Generator and Booster’ scheme to accelerate the produced muons by another laser wakefield to supply a prompt, compact, low cost and controllable muon source in laser laboratories. The trapping and acceleration of muons are analyzed by one-dimensional analytic model and verified by two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. It is shown that muons can be trapped in a broad energy range and accelerated to higher energy than that of electrons for longer dephasing length. We further extrapolate the dependence of the maximum acceleration energy of muons with the laser wakefield relativistic factor $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}$ and the relevant initial energy $E_{0}$. It is shown that a maximum energy up to 15.2 GeV is promising with $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}=46$ and $E_{0}=1.45~\text{GeV}$ on the existing short pulse laser facilities.


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